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    Experiment 4

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    ZAHID HOSSAIN
    This document describes an experiment on stack operations and procedures in assembly language. The objectives were to learn how PUSH and POP instructions work and perform arithmetic operations using procedures. Code examples demonstrated using PUSH to add data to the stack and POP to remove data. A procedure example showed calling separate procedures for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The experiment objectives were met, deepening understanding of stack operations and procedures.

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    Experiment 4

    Uploaded by

    ZAHID HOSSAIN
    9 views5 pages
    This document describes an experiment on stack operations and procedures in assembly language. The objectives were to learn how PUSH and POP instructions work and perform arithmetic operations using procedures. Code examples demonstrated using PUSH to add data to the stack and POP to remove data. A procedure example showed calling separate procedures for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The experiment objectives were met, deepening understanding of stack operations and procedures.

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    This document describes an experiment on stack operations and procedures in assembly language. The objectives were to learn how PUSH and POP instructions work and perform arithmetic operations using procedures. Code examples demonstrated using PUSH to add data to the stack and POP to remove data. A procedure example showed calling separate procedures for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The experiment objectives were met, deepening understanding of stack operations and procedures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views5 pages

    Experiment 4

    Uploaded by

    ZAHID HOSSAIN
    This document describes an experiment on stack operations and procedures in assembly language. The objectives were to learn how PUSH and POP instructions work and perform arithmetic operations using procedures. Code examples demonstrated using PUSH to add data to the stack and POP to remove data. A procedure example showed calling separate procedures for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The experiment objectives were met, deepening understanding of stack operations and procedures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Heaven’s Light is Our Guide

    Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

    Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

    : Microprocessor, Interfacing and System design


    Course Title Sessional

    Course No : EEE 3210


    Experiment No : 04
    Name of the Experiment : Stack Operation and Introduction to Procedures.

    Date of Experiment : 15 October, 2023


    Date of Submission : 29 October, 2023

    Submitted by Submitted to

    Name : Zahid Hossain Belal Hossain

    Roll : 1901145 Assistant Professor

    Section : C Department of EEE

    Session : 2019-20 RUET


    Experiment No. 04

    4.1 Name of the Experiment


    Stack Operation and Introduction to Procedures.

    4.2 Objectives
    1. To know how to PUSH and POP instruction work
    2. To do the all arithmetic operations using PROCEDURE in same program.
    4.3 Theory
    PUSH Instruction:
    To add a new word to the stack, we PUSH it on, The syntax iş,
    𝑃𝑈𝑆𝐻 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒
    Where source is a 16-bit register or memory word. For example,
    𝑃𝑈𝑆𝐻 𝐴𝑋
    Execution of PUSH causes the following to happen:
    1. SP is decreased by 2.
    2. A copy of the source content is moved to the address specified by SS:SP. The source
    is unchanged.

    POP Instruction:
    To remove the top item from the stack, we POP it. The syntax is
    𝑃𝑂𝑃 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
    where destination is a 16-bit register (except IP) or memory word. For example,
    𝑃𝑂𝑃 𝐵𝑋
    Executing of POP causes this to happen:
    1. The content of SS:SP (the top of the stack) is moved to the destination.
    2. SP is increased by 2.

    4.4 CODE & Output for PUSH Instruction


    .MODEL SMALL ; Set the memory model to SMALL
    .STACK 100 ; Define the stack size as 100 bytes
    .DATA
    VARI DB 12H ; Define a data variable named VARI
    .CODE
    MAIN PROC ; Start of the MAIN procedure
    MOV SP, 100H ; Initialize the stack pointer to 100H
    MOV AX,1234H ;Load the value 1234H into the AX register
    PUSH AX ;Push the value of AX onto the stack
    MAIN ENDP ; End of the MAIN procedure
    END MAIN ; End of the program, specifying the entry point

    Fig. 4.1: Output for PUSH instruction


    4.5 CODE & Output for POP Instruction
    .MODEL SMALL ; Set memory model to SMALL
    .STACK 100 ; Define a 100-byte stack
    .DATA
    VARI DB 12H ; Define a data variable VARI
    .CODE
    MAIN PROC ; Start of MAIN procedure
    MOV SP, 100H ; Initialize stack pointer to 100H
    MOV AX, 1234H ; Load 1234H into AX
    PUSH AX ; Push AX onto the stack
    POP BX ; Pop from the stack into BX
    MAIN ENDP ; End of MAIN procedure
    END MAIN ; End of program

    Fig. 4.2: Output for POP instruction


    4.6 Example of Sub procedure
    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 100H
    .DATA
    .CODE ; Code section
    MAIN PROC ; Entry point
    CALL ADD1 ; Call ADD1 procedure
    CALL SUB1 ; Call SUB1 procedure
    CALL MUL1 ; Call MUL1 procedure
    CALL DIV1 ; Call DIV1 procedure
    EXIT:
    MOV AH,4CH ; Set exit code (AH) to 4CH
    INT 21H ; Terminate the program
    MAIN ENDP

    ADD1 PROC
    ; Perform addition
    MOV AX, 345H ; Load 345H into AX
    MOV BX, 30H ; Load 30H into BX
    ADD AX, BX ; Add AX and BX, store result in AX
    RET ; Return
    ADD1 ENDP

    SUB1 PROC
    ; Perform subtraction
    MOV AX, 345H ; Load 345H into AX
    MOV BX, 30H ; Load 30H into BX
    SUB AX, BX ; Subtract BX from AX, store result in AX
    RET ; Return
    SUB1 ENDP

    MUL1 PROC
    ; Perform multiplication
    MOV AX, 345H ; Load 345H into AX
    MOV BX, 30H ; Load 30H into BX
    MUL BX ; Multiply AX and BX, store result in AX
    RET ; Return
    MUL1 ENDP

    DIV1 PROC
    ; Perform division
    MOV AX, 345H ; Load 345H into AX
    MOV BX, 30H ; Load 30H into BX
    DIV BX ; Divide AX by BX, store quotient in AX
    RET ; Return
    DIV1 ENDP
    4.7 Discussion and Conclusion
    The objective of this experiment was to gain a comprehensive understanding of PUSH and
    POP operations. The PUSH instruction was employed to transfer data from the AX register
    to the stack, while the POP instruction facilitated the retrieval of data from the stack to the
    BX register. The memory location of the stack segment was meticulously observed, and it
    was found to align precisely with the theoretical expectations.In conclusion, this
    experiment was conducted successfully, and the objectives were met with exemplary
    results, further enhancing our comprehension of these fundamental assembly language
    operations.

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