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Tutorial Sheet 2

This document contains 7 practice problems related to fluid mechanics and the use of manometers and pressure gauges to measure pressure. The problems involve calculating pressure differences, fluid heights, or absolute pressures given information about the type of fluid in the manometer or gauge (e.g. mercury, water), measured pressures, and densities of the fluids. The document provides figures to illustrate the setup for each problem.

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40 views

Tutorial Sheet 2

This document contains 7 practice problems related to fluid mechanics and the use of manometers and pressure gauges to measure pressure. The problems involve calculating pressure differences, fluid heights, or absolute pressures given information about the type of fluid in the manometer or gauge (e.g. mercury, water), measured pressures, and densities of the fluids. The document provides figures to illustrate the setup for each problem.

Uploaded by

Liga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MEC 2910: Fluid Mechanics

Tutorial Sheet - 2

1) Both a gage and a manometer are attached


to a gas tank to measure its pressure. If the
reading on the pressure gage is 65 kPa,
determine the distance between the two fluid
levels of the manometer if the fluid is (a)
mercury (ρ=13,600 kg/m3) or (b) water
(ρ=1000 kg/m3).

2) The gage pressure of the air in the tank


shown in the figure is measured to be 65 kPa.
Determine the differential height h of the
mercury column.

3) The pressure in a natural gas pipeline is


measured by the manometer shown in the
figure with one of the arms open to the
atmosphere where local atmospheric
pressure is 98 kPa. Determine the absolute
pressure in the pipeline.
4) The water tanks are connected to each other
through a mercury manometer with inclined
tubes as shown in the figure. If the pressure
difference between the two tanks is 20 kPa,
calculate a and θ.

5) A gasoline line is connected to the pressure


gage through a double-U manometer, as shown
in the figure. If the reading of the pressure gage
is 370 kPa, determine the gage pressure of the
gasoline line.

6) A glass tube is attached to a water pipe, as


shown in the figure. If the water pressure at the
bottom of the tube is 115 kPa and the local
atmospheric pressure is 98 kPa, determine how
high the water will rise in the tube, in m.
Assume g=9.8 m/s2 at that location and take the
density of water to be 1000 kg/m3.

7) Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to


the atmosphere. Now equal volume of water
and light oil (ρ=790 kg/m3) are poured from
different arms. A person blows from the oil
side of the U-tube until the contact surface of
the two fluids moves to the bottom of the U-
tube, and thus the liquid levels in the two arms
are the same. If the fluid height in each arm is
102 cm, determine the gage pressure the person
exerts on the oil by blowing.

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