FS2-PEC
FS2-PEC
ACTION RESEARCH
1
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Preliminary Activity: Answer the following questions:
1. Does the school have a research agenda?
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2. What are included in the school’s research agenda?
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3. Is there a policy for teachers to conduct action research?
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4. What is the focus of their action research?
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5. Is there available funding for this action research?
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B. Analysis of Action Research
Examine the previous action research conducted by the teachers. Supply the
information needed in the table below:
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5. Are there incentives for teachers who conduct action research?
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6. How did action research improve your teaching practices?
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__________________________________________________________________
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4. What are the things that could be done to encourage the teacher to conduct action
research?
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I believe it is essential to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
From now on, I am determined to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Interview some teacher-researchers using the following questions. Summarize
their responses and write them on the space provided after each question.
1. Who influenced you to conduct action research?
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2. What prompted you to conduct action research?
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3. What was your experience when you conducted your first action research?
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4. How do you disseminate the results of your action research to other teachers?
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5. How does action research help you as a teacher?
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_______________________________________________________________
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6. What are the lesson you learned from your action research experiences?
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B. Interview the principal using these questions. Write his/her answers in the space
below.
1. How did action research improve the research culture of the teachers?
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2. What are the positive benefits of action research to your school?
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3. How did action research improve?
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4. How did action research improve the quality of students’ learning?
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5. What curricular and instructional innovations were developed as a result of
action research?
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C. Analyze sample action research in school. Read each action research carefully.
Select at least five action research. Identify the purposes of each research.
7
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
Questions Answers
1.
How many action research aimed to
improve the curriculum content?
2. How many research aimed to improve
instruction?
3. How many action research aimed to
improve students’ behavior and
motivation?
4. How many research aimed to improve
teaching practices?
5. How many action research were done
collaboratively?
6. How many action research were
disseminated in conferences, seminars,
or publication in journals?
7. What percentage of teachers are doing
action research?
8. How many teachers think that research
are helpful?
Do you think action research helped develop a culture of excellence among teachers and
students? Explain your answer.
8
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I believe it is essential to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
From now on, I am determined to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
9
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Preliminary Activity. Examine all the available action research conducted within
the past two years. Write the titles and the research questions for each title in the
table below.
B. Interview the teacher-researcher using these questions. Summarize and write their
answers in the space below.
a. How did you select your topics for action research?
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_______________________________________________________________
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c. How did you select the questions for your action research?
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e. What challenges and problems did you encounter while conducting your
action research?
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Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Do the topics reflect the educational issues and problems encountered in school?
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__________________________________________________________________
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3. What could be done to help teachers improve topic selection and the development
of good research questions?
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
12
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Preliminary Activity. Analyze previous action research. Look at the alignment
between the following parts of the research.
13
B. Evaluate a sample action research based on the following criteria:
14
the research participants?
Are the research tools
validated?
Are the data collection
procedures clear?
Is the data analysis procedure
valid?
Results of the Study
Is the presentation of results
logical and based on the
research questions?
Is the statistical analysis valid?
Are the results triangulated with
the review of related literature
and studies?
Conclusions and Recommendations
Are the conclusions supportive
of the results?
Are the recommendations made
based on the result of the study?
Are the recommendations
helpful for solving educational
issues?
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Explain your answers to the following questions:
1. Did the action research done follow the standard format?
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3. What could be done to help teachers improve the way they conduct action
research?
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
16
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Analyze the results of the previous action research conducted in the school.
Identify the recommendations made and what actions were done in relation to the
recommendations.
17
B. List school programs and policies were developed as a result of the action
research.
School Program
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School Policies
C. List the titles of action research that were disseminated to other teachers and
schools.
19
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Are the results of the action research fully utilized for school improvement?
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2. Are the results of the action research disseminated to teachers and other schools?
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__________________________________________________________________
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3. What could be done to help teachers utilize and disseminate results of their action
research?
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
21
22
CHAPTER II. INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING
Guided Practice
A. Direction: Interview your cooperating teacher. List down five (5) preparation tips
being done by the teacher in planning for a successful classroom instruction.
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1. _______________________________________________________________
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2. _______________________________________________________________
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3. _______________________________________________________________
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4. _______________________________________________________________
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5. _______________________________________________________________
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B. Direction: Through the help of your cooperating teacher, determine how many
minutes or hours does your cooperating teacher take to prepare the following
elements of instructional planning.
1. How many minutes or hours does your cooperating teacher take to prepare a
lesson plan? Why does it take your cooperating teacher that long?
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2. How many minutes or hours does your cooperating teacher prepare the
learning activities for effective instruction? Why does it take your cooperative
teacher that long?
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3. How many minutes or hours does your cooperating teacher prepare the
instructional materials needed? Why does it take your cooperating teacher that
long?
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Processing
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Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
A. In your own opinion, how will you define instructional planning?
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B. Which among the tips on instructional planning is the most difficult to follow?
Why do you think so?
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C. What will happen if the teacher did not prepare for the classroom instruction?
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D. Which among the given tips above is the most important? Why?
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
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25
__________________________________________________________________
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Guided Practice
26
A. With the guide of your cooperating teacher, write six (6) instructional objectives
composed of behavior and content following the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy.
B. Download the DepEd Curriculum Guide. Select one (1) learning competency for
each component of the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. Encircle the behavior and box
the content in each learning competency.
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. What difficulty have you encountered in formulating the instructional objectives
using the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy?
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2. What are the components of the DepEd Curriculum Guide? Enumerate and
explain each.
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
28
I believe it is essential to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Guided Practice
29
A. With the permission of your cooperating teacher, paste a sample daily or detailed
lesson plan. Answer the following questions below.
1. What are the parts of the sample detailed or daily lesson plan?
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2. Which among the basic parts of a lesson plan does the sample lesson plan
include?
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3. What are the other parts of the sample lesson plan which is not included in the
basic parts of the lesson plan?
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B. Interview your school principal. Ask the following questions:
1. What is the importance of writing a lesson plan?
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2. When do the teachers write the lesson plan, daily or weekly? Why?
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3. How do they check, evaluate, and monitor the lesson plans of the teachers?
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C. With the guidance of your cooperating teacher, write a detailed lesson plan about
the next topic for the class. Paste
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Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. What is the importance of writing a lesson plan?
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2. In preparing the lesson plan, which part is the most difficult to prepare?
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3. Which do you think is the most important part of a lesson plan? Why?
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
33
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Observe your cooperating teacher in one of his/her classes. List ren (10) teaching
strategies that he/she used and determine the level of participation of the students.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
2. The more senses that are involved in learning, the more and the better
learning.
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3. Emotion has the power to increase retention and learning.
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6. An integral teaching approach is far more effective than teaching isolated bits
of information.
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Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Based on your observation, what is the common level of participation of the
students to the teaching strategies used by the teacher?
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Which among the guiding principles of selecting and using teaching strategies is
the most important? Why?
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
36
__________________________________________________________________
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37
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. List the top 10 most used instructional materials of your cooperating teacher in
his/her classes.
Top 1: ____________________________________________________________
Top 2: ____________________________________________________________
Top 3: ____________________________________________________________
Top 4: ____________________________________________________________
Top 5: ____________________________________________________________
Top 6: ____________________________________________________________
Top 7: ____________________________________________________________
Top 8: ____________________________________________________________
Top 9: ____________________________________________________________
Top 10: ___________________________________________________________
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Presentation
2. Can the IM be seen or heard?
3. It is used for too long or not
long enough?
4. Is the instruction clear (Does it
aid learning)?
Design
5. Will it work (blackout, bulbs,
leads)?
6. Is there a logical sequence?
7. Is the time for use about right?
8. Can it be misinterpreted?
9. Is there enough or too much
variety?
10. Is there enough or too much
color?
11. Is it well made?
Use
12. Has your cooperating teacher
invited the cooperation of the
students?
13. Does it attract attention?
14. Has your cooperating teacher
decided how it will be
introduced?
15. Does it supplement verbal
information?
16. Does it hold attention?
17. Is it challenging for the students?
18. Does it consolidate learning?
2. Choose the instructional material that best suits your instructional objectives.
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Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. What is the importance of using appropriate instructional materials in the class?
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2. What common instructional materials does your cooperating teacher use in his/her
classes?
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3. Do the top 10 most used instructional materials of your cooperating teacher yuse
more than one sense?
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
41
CHAPTER III. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES
42
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Preliminary Activity: Find answers to the following questions.
1. Does the school have library facilities?
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5. Do the teachers have a copy of the teacher’s guide?
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8. Does the school provide training of teachers in the use of varied instructional
resources?
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2. What are the types of instructional resources used by teachers in the delivery
of the content of the lessons?
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_______________________________________________________________
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3. What types of instructional resources are used by teachers in students’
academic performance?
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Processing
Review the data you have gathered carefully. Answer the following questions:
1. How essential is the use of varied instructional resources to teaching and
learning?
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__________________________________________________________________
2. Aside from K to 12 Curriculum Guide and Teachers’ Guide, what is the most
essential instructional resource?
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3. In the absence of available instructional resources, what is the best thing that a
teacher should do to support teaching and learning activities?
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
46
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Preliminary Activity. Look for research journals and literatures that can be used as
instructional resources for your specialization or major. Write down your answer
on the columns provided on the next page:
1. TEXTBOOKS
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2. RESEARCH JOURNALS
48
B. Request permission to conduct a survey. Request teachers to help you identify
resources where your can access education research and literature. Write down
your answers below.
49
C. Find answers to the following questions:
2. What are the challenges faced by teachers in using educational research and
literatures?
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_______________________________________________________________
3. Does the school promote the use of research-based materials and textbooks to
support instruction?
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_______________________________________________________________
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Processing
Review the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. How do educational research and literatures help improve the content of the
lesson?
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Reflection
51
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Guided Practice
A. Preliminary Activity. Conduct a survey of digital media used by teachers in
teaching and learning activities. Write your answers below.
52
B. Perform the following activities.
1. Create a short video clip about a specific lesson using ICT tools. Write your
experience in creating the video in the space provided below:
53
3. Visit the DepEd Learning Portal through https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/k_to_12.
Check and observe how the learning portal is designed. Describe your
experience in accessing information from the portal. Write down your
observation below.
4. Using Google or other search engines, look for Open educational resources
online and try to download an e-book. Lost down the website where you
downloaded the materials below.
54
Processing
Review the data you have gathered carefully. Answer the following questions:
1. How does digital media impact learning?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using digital media in teaching and
learning? Write down your answers below:
Advantages Disadvantages
Other Comments:
55
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
56
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Find answers to the questions indicated in the following forms or graphic
organizers.
1. Tables can be used for brainstorming of learners’ prior knowledge about the
topic.
57
2. Using the Venn diagram below, identify the advantages of using graphic
organizers compared to other forms of instructional resources.
Processing
Draw a concept map about graphic organizers. Identify the benefits of using graphic
organizers in student learning.
Reflection
58
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
59
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Conduct a survey of instructional resources developed and produced by teachers.
List down your answers below.
60
C. Identify the challenges faced by teachers in developing and producing teacher-
mad resources.
Processing
Review the data you have gathered carefully. Answer the following questions:
61
1. What is the primary consideration in developing and producing teacher-made
resources?
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_______________________________________________________________
I realized that:
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__________________________________________________________________
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CHAPTER IV. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
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Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
Observe actual classes using the following constructivist teaching and learning practices.
6. Problem-solving activities
7. Active investigation
65
8. Integrative learning activities
66
20. Modeling positive behavior
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
67
Processing
Examine carefully the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Does the teacher employ constructivist teaching-learning approaches?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. How did constructivist teaching improve the teaching and learning practices in the
school?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. How did constructivist teaching improve the teaching and learning practices in the
school?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
68
I believe it is essential to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
69
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
Observe actual classes using the following differentiated teaching and learning practices.
2. Respect of individual
differences
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7. Assessment results are used
to improve instruction
9. Lessons are
developmentally
appropriate
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
71
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
72
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Processing
Examine carefully the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Does the teacher employ differentiated teaching-learning approaches?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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4. How does differentiated teaching and learning improve students’ learning?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
74
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
Observe classes and provide sample curriculum themes that are used by teachers.
75
Provide a narrative observation report on how teachers are using integrated
teaching and learning in their classes.
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
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Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Processing
Examine carefully the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Does the teacher use integrated teaching-learning approaches?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
77
3. What are the challenges met by teachers in the implementation of integrated
teaching?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
78
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
Observe classes and provide examples of cooperative learning activities that are
used by teachers in their classes.
79
Provie a narrative report on how teachers are using cooperative learning in their
classes.
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
80
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
81
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Processing
Examine carefully the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Does the teacher use cooperative learning approaches?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
82
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
83
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
Observe classes and provide examples of problem-based learning activities that
are used by teachers in teaching various topics.
84
Provide a narrative report on how teacher are using problem-based learning in
their classes.
85
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
86
Subject:
Topic:
Observation:
Processing
Examine carefully the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Does the teacher use problem-based learning approaches?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
87
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
88
CHAPTER V. CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Guided Practice
A. Preliminary activity. Answer the following questions:
1. List down ways on how you manage a class.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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2. What classroom management model do you adhere to? Why?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Processing
Examine your answers. Answer the following questions:
1. What classroom management model appeals to you most? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
90
From now on, I am determined to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Guided Practice
Interview a teacher. Ask the following questions:
1. Is classroom management important? Why? Why not?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Questions Answers
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Guided Practice
Interview a teacher. Summarize his/her response and write it on the space provided after
each question.
1. How do you manage your class?
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
2. What is the greatest challenge that you have encountered so far in term of
classroom management?
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__________________________________________________________________
3. What do you think are the essential consideration in managing the class?
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
Questions Answers
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2. How can teacher effectively
implement classroom management?
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Guided Practice
95
A. Preliminary Activity. Observe and examine all the strategies implemented by your
cooperating teacher to ensure that the class is managed well. Write your
observations and its implications below.
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B. Interview your cooperating teacher using these questions. Summarize and write
his/her answers in the space below.
1. How did you choose the classroom management strategies that you have
implemented?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. What are the challenges and problems you encountered wile choosing the
most effective strategy for managing your class?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. What should be the main consideration of teachers in choosing a strategy to
manage a class?
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. How can teachers effectively manage a class?
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Episode 25. Establishing an Effective Classroom Management Plan
Guided Practice
A. Interview a teacher. Write the response on the table below.
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
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1. What can you say about how the teacher formulated her classroom management
plan?
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Do you think that these plans are helpful in managing the class? Why? Justify.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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CHAPTER VI. ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING
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Episode 26. Determining the Nature of Assessment
Guided Practice
A. Direction: Interview your cooperating teacher about the purpose of assessment.
List 5 purposes why he/she is assessing his/her students.
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Norm-referenced
5. Keep record of assessment. Criterion-referenced
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_______________________________________________________________
C. Direction: Evaluate using the scale below if your cooperating teacher is practicing
the assessment principles. Check the appropriate column of your answer.
Assessment Principles 5 4 3 2 1
1 Address learning targets or curriculum goals.
2 Provide efficient feedback on instructions.
3 Use a variety of assessment procedure.
4 Ensure that assessment is valid, reliable, and fair.
5 Keep record of assessment.
6 Interpret and communicate results of assessment meaningfully.
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Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Based on the five (5) purposes of assessing students given by your cooperating
teacher, which is the most important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Which among the six assessment principles is the most important for you?
Explain your answer.
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Episode 27. Preparing for Assessment
Guided Practice
A. Direction: Ask for a copy of a sample table of specifications from your
cooperating teacher. Paste it below.
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Recitation
of Items e of Items Placement
Days
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
TOTAL
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
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1. Why is it important to prepare and plan before you assess?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. What are the different features of the table of specifications of your cooperating
teacher? State each feature.
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. What will happen to the test if the teacher does not prepare a table of
specifications?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Episode 28. Writing a Good Test Item
Guided Practice
A. Direction: check what you have learned about constructing good items. Complete
the K-W-L table below.
B. Direction: ask for a copy of quarterly test from your cooperating teacher. Paste the
sample quarterly examination and evaluate test items using the checklist below.
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need a lot of argumentation or debate.
3. The language used in all the items should be
simple, clear, and definite.
4. The test items should present a clear and definite
task. No ambiguous term should be used.
5. The test items should follow acceptable rules or
grammar. Correct usage, proper use of
capitalization and punctuation marks should be
observed. Subject-verb agreement must be correct.
6. All items of the same type should be grouped
together. All true-false items should be grouped
together.
7. The test items should be arranged from the easiest
to the most difficult. If easy items are placed at the
beginning of a test the students are motivated to
answer the next succeeding items.
C. Directions: Formulate five (5) select type and five (5) supply type of test items.
Follow the general rules in writing test items.
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Which is easier to construct, select type of items or supply type items?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Which is more objective, select type items or supply type items? Why?
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. How do you ensure fairness and objectivity in checking easy type items?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Direction: Ask your cooperating teacher for a copy of any rubric that he/she is
using. Paste and evaluate the rubric.
2. How many criteria are there? Are the criteria enough to measure the task?
_______________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Explain your answers to the following questions:
1. What is the main purpose of using a rubric?
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. What will happen if the teacher will not use a rubric in grading a performance
task of the students?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. What will you advice to the teachers who are not using in assessing students’
product and performance?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Direction: Interview your cooperating teacher. List five (5) purposes why teachers
ask students to prepare learning portfolio.
1. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
B. Directions: Prepare a Field Study learning portfolio by completing the following.
1. Provide the following:
Name of the Student: __________________________________________
Year and Section: _____________________________________________
School of the Student: _________________________________________
Name of Cooperating Teacher: __________________________________
School of the Cooperating Teacher: _______________________________
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3. Narrative report of your class observation
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. When it is your time to teach, what will you ask your students to compile in their
learning portfolio? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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2. As a future teacher, what is the importance of assessing student’s learning by
preparing a learning portfolio?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Among the purposes given by your cooperating teacher, which purpose is the
best? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
118
CHAPTER VII. SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
119
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
Location
Physical Facilities
Psychological Climate
Community Context
120
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. How does the school maintain the safety and security of the students?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. What are the best practices of the school in keeping the learning environment
conductive for teaching and learning?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
C. Conduct an interview with the teachers. Identify the strategies of the school the
promote the DepEd Core Values. Write your answer below.
121
Processing
A. Review the data you have gathered carefully. Answer the following question:
1. What’s makes a good physical learning environment?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. How does the school environment impact students’ motivation and academic
achievement?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
B. Based on the data you gathered, what are the best characteristics of a good school
environment? Write your answer below.
Reflection
122
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I believe it is essential to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
123
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Preliminary Activity. Familiarize yourself with the schools’ facilities. Check if the
following are available. Provide a description of facilities that are available on the
corresponding column below.
Physical Structure Availabl Not Description
e available
Office of the Principal
Administrative Office
Security and
Maintenance Office
Faculty Room
Student Center
Classroom
Library
Science Laboratory
TLE Laboratory
ICT Laboratory
Audio-Visual Room
Medical and Dental
Clinic
Guidance and
Counseling Room
Cafeteria/Canteen
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Auditorium
Play Area
Restroom for Males
Restroom for Females
Other (please specify)
B. Provide a description of the community where the school located. Write your
observation below:
Name of School: __________________________________________________
Location of the School:
_____________________________________________
Date of Observation:
_______________________________________________
C. Conduct a survey of the school’s physical facilities. Find answers to the following
questions:
1. Does the school have enough classroom in accommodate students?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. Are tables, chair, and furniture within the classroom properly arranged?
_______________________________________________________________
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5. Does the school observe cleanliness?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
8. Are the students and teachers provided with the equal opportunity to use
laboratory facilities?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
9. Does the school have policies on the use and maintenance of school physical
facilities and equipment?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Processing
A. Review and analyze the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. How does the physical environment affect the teaching and learning process?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
126
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. What things does the school need to improve in order to ensure and maintain
safety and conduciveness of the school’s physical environment?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
B. Draw a school with complete physical facilities. Provide a description and function of
each of the facilities.
Name of School: _____________________________________________________
Location: ___________________________________________________________
127
Description and function of each of the facilities:
Reflection
128
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Check if the following characteristics of SCLE are observed. Write your comment on
the column provided below for items that are not observed.
SCLE learning Environment Observe Not Comments
d observed
1. the teacher serves as the learning
facilitator and provides
opportunities for students to
participate in teaching and learning
activities
2. Students are aware of the lesson
and why it is taught.
3. Students are aware of learning
outcomes of a particular lesson.
4. Lesson are designed based on
the result of assessment of
student’s prior learning.
5. Instructional resources are
contextualized based on the
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learner’s needs and background.
6. The teacher promotes
collaborate learning.
7. The teacher encourages students
to respect individual differences
and cultural diversity.
8. Students are provided with
opportunities to encaged in
teaching and learning activities.
9. Students are given opportunities
to explore their own interest and
abilities.
10. Students are given
opportunities to share thoughts and
ideas and explore new knowledge
and their own time and pace.
130
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Processing
Review and analyze the data you have gathered. Answer the following question:
131
2. How do the physical environment, instructional strategies, and instructional
resources contribute to promoting SCLE?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. What are the benefits of promoting SCLE to learners?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Reflection
132
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Guide Practice
A. Preliminary Activity. Find answer to the following questions. Write your comments
on the column provided below if the answer is “No”
133
5. Does the school have a medical clinic and
emergency kits?
6. Does the school have pre-designated
emergency routes and an evacuation area?
7. Does the school have established safety
procedures and guidelines on the use of
school’s physical facilities and laboratory
equipment?
8. Does the school have established policies
and guidelines on student discipline?
9. Does the school have established
partnership with teachers, parents, and
members of the community?
10. Does the school adopt the implementation
of DepEd Order No.21, series of 2015?
Other comments:
134
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
__________________ _____________________________________________________
C. Conduct risk mapping within the school premises. Identify possible and threats to the
school’s safety and security. Write your answer below:
Processing
A. Review and analyze carefully the data you have gathered. Answer the following
questions:
1. How important is school safety, security, and emergency preparedness to
teachers?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. How does school safety and security affect he teaching and learning process?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. How important is the school -community partnership to ensure the safety and
security of the school environment and its stakeholders?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. What are the best practices of the school in disaster risk reduction and
management?
135
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
B. Describe the school’s process in addressing issues related to safety and security of
students.
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I believe it is essential to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
From now on, I am determined to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
136
Name:________________________________ Date of Observation:
_____________
Year & Section:__________________
Guided Practice
A. Check if the following child friendly school practices are observed.
137
4. It promotes physical,
psychological, and emotional
health.
5. It provides a positive learning
environment and learning
experiences.
6. It promotes gender equality.
7. It promotes contextualization of
instruction.
8. It encourages student participation
in school activities.
9. It promotes a learner-centered
environment.
10. It involves teachers, parents, and
members of the community in the
fulfilment of children’s rights.
B. Identify the best practices of the school that respond to the following characteristics
of a child-friendly school. Write your answers on the column below:
It is gender-sensitive
It promotes community participation.
Other comments:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
C. Answer the following questions:
138
1. How does the school address the general health and well-being of students?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. How safe and conducive is the learning environment to students?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. How does the school encourage students to enroll in school?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. How does the school encourage child participation in school activities?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. What school initiatives include community participation to ensure the child’s
rights?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Processing
A. Review the data you have gathered carefully. Answer the following questions.
1. How does a child-friendly school environment impact a student’s learning
experience?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. How will you contribute in creating a child-friendly school?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
139
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I believe it is essential to:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
From now on, I am determined to:
140
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
141
CHAPTER VIII. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
OF STUDENT TEACHERS
Guided Practice
142
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
Questions Answers
1. How important is student internship in
preparing you to become a
professional teacher?
2. What will male this internship
experience truly beneficial to you?
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
143
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Guided Practice
144
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Why is it important to know the students?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Processing
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
145
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Guided Practice
146
Consider your own practice. Assess the things that you have done or will still do to make
yourself ready for teaching.
1. What things have you done to make yourself ready for teaching?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. What things are you currently doing to make yourself ready for teaching?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. What are some of the things that you still need to do to make yourself ready
for teaching?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Processing
Examine the information that you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
Questions Answers
1. What can you say about the
preparations that you have done so far
147
to make yourself ready to teach?
2. In preparing to teach, what has been
your greatest challenge and
achievements so far?
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
148
Guided Practice
Look at the tasks below: Identify the specific details that will help you accomplish each
task. Write your answers below.
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
1. Which among the tasks will be the easier for you to accomplish? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
149
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
150
Episode 40. Reflecting on Teaching
Guided Practice
Videotape or write your experiences in a journal. Review the video or read what you have
written. Answer the following questions:
Questions Answers
1. What are the highlights of your
lesson?
Processing
Examine the data you have gathered. Answer the following questions:
A. Upon reflecting on your practice, what significant insights did you get from the
experience?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
B. What did you discover about yourself after reflecting on your own practice?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Write your reflection by completing the following statements:
I realized that:
151
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
152