Physics Project Aam
Physics Project Aam
Physics Project Aam
• Introduction
• Gauss law
• Applications of gauss law
• Amperes law
• Applications of Ampere’s law
INTRODUCTION
GAUSS
Carl Friedrich Gauss, original name Johann Friedrich Carl
Gauss, (born April 30, 1777, Brunswick [Germany]—died
February 23, 1855, GOTTIGEN, Hanover), German
mathematician, generally regarded as one of the greatest
mathematicians of all time for his contributions to number
theory, geometry, probability theory, planetary astronomy
the theory of functions, and potential theory (including
electromagnetism.
GAUSS ‘S LAW IN ELESTROSTATICS;
Gauss's law for electricity states that the electric fluxΦ
across any closed surface is proportional to the net
electric charge q enclosed by the surface; that is, Φ = q/ε0,
where ε0 is the electric permittivity of free space and has a
value of 8.854 × 10–12 square coulomb per newton per
square meter.
AMPERE;
André-Marie Ampère, (born January 20, 1775, Lyon
France—died June 10, 1836, Marseille), French physicist
who founded and named the science of electrodynamics,
now known as electromagnetism. His name endures in
everyday life in the ampere, the unit for measuring electric
current.
Ampere’s law in magnetism;
Ampere’s Law is one of the important lawof
Electromagnetism. It is finding the expression for any
closed-loop path. It states that the sum of the length
elements times the magnetic field in the direction of the
length element will be equal to the permeability times the
electric current.
The integral form of the law is as below:
∮Bds=μ0I
GAUSS’S LAW
According to Gauss law, the total flux linked with a
closed surface is 1/ε0 times the charge enclosed by
the closed surface.
Φ = q/ ε0
For example, a point charge q is placed inside a cube of
the edge ‘a’. Now, as per Gauss law, the flux through
each face of the cube is q/6ε0.
It explains the electric charge enclosed in a closed surface
or the electric charge present in the enclosed closed
surface.
E × 2πrl
Φ = EA – (– EA)
Φ = 2EA
Amperes’ Law
Ampere’s law is one of the useful law which relates the net
magnetic field along the closed loop to the electric current
which passes through the loop.
The definition states that the line integral of the magnetic
field around some arbitrary path will be proportional to the
net electric current enclosed by such path.
∮Bds=μ0I