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Group 4

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LESSON 4: Gender and

Sexuality as a
Psychosocial Issue
By: Donna Flor S. Nabua, RPm
What Does Psychosocial Mean?
• The term “psychosocial" is an encompassing term. It is
comprised by two primary aspects: psychological
and social.

• There are myriad of ways in defining these two terms


but in essence:
• Psychological pertains to anything associated with
mental process and behavior.
• Social pertains to anything associated with human
relationships, connection, an interaction.
Psychology
• Psychology is a field of science which concerns itself with how people think and
feel and how thoughts and feelings interact and lead to behavior.
• Three primary psychological domains: affect, behavior, and cognition
• Affect – people’s emotions and feelings.
• Behavior – pertains to people's actions-both observable (overt) or not readily
observable (covert).
• Cognition - or cognitive domain pertains to people's thought processes such as
memory, perception, and information-processing.

• The social aspect of gender and sexuality primarily anchors itself on the field of
sociology and allied fields such as social psychology.
Sociology
• Sociology is a field of science which
concerns itself with the human
person's realities and experiences as
part of groups and institutions,
including the structures and functions
of these institutions, and the
dynamics of human relationships
within them.
Understanding the Psychosocial
Dimension
• Our experience of gender and sexuality is generally a relational experience. It is
relational because while as individuals, we have our own affect, cognition and
behavior to be aware of, we are also viewing ourselves in relation to others who also
have their own personal preoccupations.
• Awareness –awareness is our conscious understanding of something.
• Intimacy and relationship - when two people recognize and become aware of
each other decide to keep close distance in each other's lives, share their personal
bubbles so to speak, and allow frequency of interaction between them.
• Human relationship - a bond formed between two or more people, manifested
through communication and interaction.
• Intimacy – process of allowing others to know us.
Understanding the Psychosocial
Dimension
• The process by which we learn cultural norms and traditions is
referred to as socialization.
• The ultimate goal of understanding the psychosocial aspects of our
experiences is well-being - a state of satisfaction, meaning, and
purpose.
• Two sides to well-being:
• Objective Well-being - can be evaluated through the presence or
absence of particular elements in our environment.
• Subjective Well being - personal experience of satisfaction,
meaning, and purpose.
Dimensions of Well-being
• The primary dimensions of well-being which we must look into when trying to
understand the psychosocial condition of a person:
• Physical- physical/biological health;
• Emotional - positive feelings; mood stability
• Mental- clarity of mind; healthy thought process;
• Material- available and adequate financial and other resources; and
• Social- healthy and positive interaction and relationship with others.

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