OB2269C

Frequency Shuffling

The tone energy at below 20KHZ is minimized in

GENERAL DESCRIPTION operation. Consequently, audio noise performance is
OB2269C is a highly integrated current mode PWM greatly improved.
control IC optimized for high performance, low OB2269C is offered in both SOP-8 and DIP-8
standby power and cost effective offline flyback packages.
converter applications.
PWM switching frequency at normal operation is FEATURES
externally programmable and trimmed to tight range. ■ On-Bright Proprietary Frequency Shuffling
At no load or light load condition, the IC operates in Technology for Improved EMI Performance
extended ‘burst mode’ to minimize switching loss. ■ Extended Burst Mode Control For Improved
Lower standby power and higher conversion Efficiency and Minimum Standby Power Design
efficiency is thus achieved. ■ Audio Noise Free Operation
VDD low startup current and low operating current ■ External Programmable PWM Switching
contribute to a reliable power on startup design with Frequency
OB2269C. A large value resistor could thus be used ■ Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation
in the startup circuit to minimize the standby power. ■ Low VIN/VDD Startup Current(6.5uA) and Low
The internal slope compensation improves system Operating Current (2.3mA)
large signal stability and reduces the possible sub- ■ Leading Edge Blanking on Current Sense Input
harmonic oscillation at high PWM duty cycle output. ■ Complete Protection Coverage With Auto Self-
Leading-edge blanking on current sense input Recovery
removes the signal glitch due to snubber circuit diode o External Programmable Over Temperature
reverse recovery. This greatly helps to reduce the Protection (OTP)
external component count and system cost in o With or Without On-chip VDD OVP for
application. System OVP
OB2269C offers complete protection coverage with o Under Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
automatic self-recovery feature including Cycle-by- (UVLO)
Cycle current limiting (OCP), over load protection o Gate Output Maximum Voltage Clamp (18V)
(OLP), over temperature protection (OTP), VDD o Line Compensated Cycle-by-Cycle Over-
over voltage protection (OVP) and under voltage current Threshold Setting For Constant Output
lockout (UVLO). The Gate-drive output is clamped Current Limiting Over Universal Input Voltage
at 18V to protect the power MOSFET. Range (OCP)
In OB2269C, OCP threshold slope is internally o Over Load Protection. (OLP)
optimized to reach constant output power limit over
universal AC input range. APPLICATIONS
Excellent EMI performance is achieved with On- Offline AC/DC flyback converter for
Bright proprietary frequency shuffling technique ■
together with soft switching control at the totem pole ■ PC/TV/Set-Top Box Power Supplies
gate drive output. ■ Open-frame SMPS
■ Battery Charger

TYPICAL APPLICATION

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

Package Dissipation Rating
GENERAL INFORMATION Package RθJA (°C/W)
Pin Configuration
The OB2269C is offered in DIP and SOP packages DIP8 90
shown as below. SOP8 150

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Value
VDD/VIN DC Supply 30 V
Voltage
VDD Zener Clamp VDD_Clamp+0.1V
VoltageNote
VDD Clamp Continuous 10 mA
Current
VFB Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
VSENSE Input Voltage to Sense -0.3 to 7V
Pin
VRT Input Voltage to RT Pin -0.3 to 7V
VRI Input Voltage to RI Pin -0.3 to 7V
Ordering Information
Min/Max Operating Junction -20 to 150 oC
Part Number Description
Temperature TJ
OB2269CAP With Frequency Shuffling,
Min/Max Storage -55 to 150 oC
DIP8, Pb-free
Temperature Tstg
OB2269CAPV With Frequency Shuffling,
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 260 oC
DIP8, Pb-free, no OVP
10secs)
OB2269CCP With Frequency Shuffling,
Note: VDD_Clamp has a nominal value of 35V.
SOP8, Pb-free
OB2269CCPV With Frequency Shuffling, Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings”
SOP8, Pb-free, no OVP may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended
operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

Marking Information

TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
Pin Num Pin Name I/O Description
1 GND P Ground
2 FB I Feedback input pin. PWM duty cycle is determined by voltage level into this
pin and current-sense signal level at Pin 6.
3 VIN I Connected through a large value resistor to rectified line input for Startup IC
supply and line voltage sensing.
4 RI I Internal Oscillator frequency setting pin. A resistor connected between RI
and GND sets the PWM frequency.
5 RT I Temperature sensing input pin. Connected through a NTC resistor to GND.
6 SENSE I Current sense input pin. Connected to MOSFET current sensing resistor
node.
7 VDD P DC power supply pin.
8 GATE O Totem-pole gate drive output for power MOSFET.

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

BLOCK DIAGRAM

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION

Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit

VDD VDD Supply Voltage 12 23 V
RI RI Resistor Value 24 31 Kohm
o
TA Operating Ambient Temperature -20 85 C

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

ESD INFORMATION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
HBMNote Human Body Model MIL-STD 3 KV
on All Pins Except
VIN and VDD
MM Machine Model on JEDEC-STD 250 V
All Pins

Note: HBM all pins pass 3KV except High Voltage Input pin. The details are VIN passes 1kV, VDD passes 1.5KV, all other I/Os pass 3KV.
In system application, High Voltage Input pin is either a high impedance input or connected to a cap. The lower rating has minimum impacts
on system ESD performance.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25OC, VDD=16V, RI=24Kohm if not otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Voltage (VDD)
I_VDD_Startup VDD Start up VDD =15V, Measure 6.5 20 uA
Current current into VDD
I_VDD_Operation Operation Current VFB=3V 2.3 mA
UVLO(Enter) VDD Under Voltage 9.5 10.5 11.5 V
Lockout Enter
UVLO(Exit) VDD Under Voltage 15.5 16.5 17.5 V
Lockout Exit
(Startup)
*Optional
OVP(ON) VDD Over Voltage 23.5 25 26.5 V
Protection Enter
OVP(OFF)*Optional VDD Over Voltage 21.5 23 24.5 V
Protection Exit
(Recovery)
*Optional
OVP_Hys OVP Hysteresis OVP(ON)-OVP(OFF) 2 V
TD_OVP VDD OVP 80 uSec
Debounce time
VDD_Clamp VDD Zener Clamp I(VDD ) = 5mA 35 V
Voltage
Feedback Input Section(FB Pin)
AVCS PWM Input Gain ΔVFB /ΔVcs 2.8 V/V
VFB_Open VFB Open Voltage 5.9 V

IFB_Short FB pin short circuit Short FB pin to GND, 0.80 mA

current measure current
VTH_0D Zero Duty Cycle FB 0.95 V
Threshold Voltage
VTH_BM Burst Mode FB 1.7 V
Threshold Voltage
VTH_PL Power Limiting FB 4.4 V
Threshold Voltage
TD_PL Power limiting 80 mSec
Debounce Time
ZFB_IN Input Impedance 7.2 Kohm
Current Sense Input(Sense Pin)
T_blanking Sense Input Leading 250 nS
Edge Blanking Time
ZSENSE_IN Sense Input 30 Kohm

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

Impedance
TD_OC Over Current CL=1nf at GATE, 120 nSec
Detection and
Control Delay
VTH_OC_0 Current Limiting I(VIN) = 0uA 0.85 0.90 0.95 V
Threshold at No
Compensation
VTH_OC_1 Current Limiting I(VIN) = 150uA 0.81 V
Threshold at
Compensation
Oscillator
FOSC Normal Oscillation 60 65 70 KHZ
Frequency
∆f_Temp Frequency -20oC to 100oC 2 %
Temperature
Stability
∆f_VDD Frequency Voltage VDD = 12-25V 2 %
Stability
RI_range Operating RI Range 12 24 60 Kohm
V_RI_open RI open voltage 2.0 V
F_BM Burst Mode Base 22 KHZ
Frequency
DC_max Maxmum Duty 75 80 85 %
Cycle
DC_min Minimum Duty - - 0 %
Cycle
Gate Drive Output
VOL Output Low Level Io = -20 mA 0.3 V
VOH Output High Level Io = +20 mA 11 V
VG_Clamp Output Clamp VDD=20V 18 V
Voltage Level
T_r Output Rising Time CL = 1nf 120 nSec
T_f Output Falling Time CL = 1nf 50 nSec
Over Temperature Protection
I_RT Output Current of 70 uA
RT pin
VTH_OTP OTP Threshold 1.015 1.065 1.115 V
Voltage
VTH_OTP_off OTP Recovery 1.165 V
Threshold Voltage
TD_OTP OTP De-bounce 100 uSec
Time
V_RT_Open RT Pin Open 3.5 V
Voltage
Frequency Shuffling
∆f_OSC Frequency -3 3 %
Modulation range
/Base frequency
Freq_Shuffling Shuffling Frequency RI = 24Kohm 32 HZ

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

CHARACTERIZATION PLOTS

VDD Start-up Current vs. Voltage VDD Startup Current vs Temperature

11
8
S tart-up C urrent (uA )

10
9

Istartup(uA)
8 6
7
6
5
4
4
3 2
2
1
0
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 -25 5 35 65 95 125
VDD VOLTAGE (V) Temperature(C)

VDD UVLO and Operation Current VDD Operation Current vs. Load
3 Fosc 50Khz Fosc 65Khz Fosc 100Khz

2.5 6
VDD Current (mA)

I(VDD) (mA)

2 5
1.5 4
1 3
0.5 2
0
1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 500 1000 1500 2000
VDD Voltage (V) Gatedrive Loading (pf)

VDD UVLO(enter) vs. Temperature VDD UVLO(exit) vs. Temperature

10.6 16.9
UVLO(exit) (V)
UVLO(enter) (V)

10.55 16.8
10.5
16.7
10.45
16.6
10.4
10.35 16.5
10.3 16.4
-10 10 30 50 70 90 110 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110
Temperature(C) Temperature(C)

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

Fosc(KHz) vs RI(Kohm) Fosc(KHz) vs. Temperature

140 66.0
65.5
Fosc(KHz)

110

Fosc(KHz)
65.0
80
64.5
50 64.0
20 63.5
12 24 36 48 60 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130
RI(Kohm) Temp(C)

I_RT vs. Temperature

Vth_OC vs. I(vin) Vth_OC(50KHz)
Vth_OC(65KHz)
1.0 71.4
V th_O C (V )

0.9 I_RT(uA) 71.2

0.8 71

0.7 70.8
70.6
0.6
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Temperature(C)
I(vin) (uA)

©On-Bright Electronics Confidential

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

OPERATION DESCRIPTION
The OB2269C is a highly integrated PWM to minimize the switching loss thus reduce the
controller IC optimized for offline flyback standby power consumption to the greatest extend.
converter applications. The extended burst mode The nature of high frequency switching also
control greatly reduces the standby power reduces the audio noise at any loading conditions.
consumption and helps the design easily meet the
international power conservation requirements. z Oscillator Operation
A resistor connected between RI and GND sets the
• Startup Current and Start up Control constant current source to charge/discharge the
Startup current of OB2269C is designed to be very internal cap and thus the PWM oscillator frequency
low so that VDD could be charged up above is determined. The relationship between RI and
UVLO(exit) threshold level and device starts up switching frequency follows the below equation
quickly. A large value startup resistor can therefore within the specified RI in Kohm range at nominal
be used to minimize the power loss yet reliable loading operational condition.
startup in application. For a typical AC/DC adaptor
with universal input range design, a 2 MΩ, 1/8 W 1560
startup resistor could be used together with a VDD FOSC = ( Khz )
RI ( Kohm)
capacitor to provide a fast startup and yet low
power dissipation design solution.
z Current Sensing and Leading Edge
Blanking
z Operating Current
Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting is offered in
The Operating current of OB2269C is low at
OB2269C current mode PWM control. The switch
2.3mA. Good efficiency is achieved with OB2269C
current is detected by a sense resistor into the sense
low operating current together with extended burst
pin. An internal leading edge blanking circuit chops
mode control schemes.
off the sense voltage spike at initial MOSFET on
state due to snubber diode reverse recovery so that
z Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement
the external RC filtering on sense input is no longer
The frequency Shuffling/jittering (switching
required. The current limit comparator is disabled
frequency modulation) is implemented in
and thus cannot turn off the external MOSFET
OB2269C. The oscillation frequency is modulated
during the blanking period. PWM duty cycle is
with a internally generated random source so that
determined by the current sense input voltage and
the tone energy is evenly spread out. The spread
the FB input voltage.
spectrum minimizes the conduction band EMI and
therefore eases the system design in meeting
z Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation
stringent EMI requirement.
Built-in slope compensation circuit adds voltage
ramp onto the current sense input voltage for PWM
z Burst Mode Operation
generation. This greatly improves the close loop
At zero load or light load condition, most of the
stability at CCM and prevents the sub-harmonic
power dissipation in a switching mode power
oscillation and thus reduces the output ripple
supply is from switching loss on the MOSFET
voltage.
transistor, the core loss of the transformer and the
loss on the snubber circuit. The magnitude of
z Over Temperature Protection
power loss is in proportion to the number of
A NTC resistor in series with a regular resistor
switching events within a fixed period of time.
should connect between RT and GND for
Reducing switching events leads to the reduction
temperature sensing and protection. NTC resistor
on the power loss and thus conserves the energy.
value becomes lower when the ambient temperature
OB2269C self adjusts the switching mode
rises. With the fixed internal current IRT flowing
according to the loading condition. At from no load
through the resistors, the voltage at RT pin
to light/medium load condition, the FB input drops
becomes lower at high temperature. The internal
below burst mode threshold level (1.8V). Device
OTP circuit is triggered and shutdown the
enters Burst Mode control. The Gate drive output
MOSFET when the sensed input voltage is lower
switches only when VDD voltage drops below a
than VTH_OTP.
preset level and FB input is active to output an on
state. Otherwise the gate drive remains at off state
z Gate Drive

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

OB2269C Gate is connected to the Gate of an The OCP threshold value is self adjusted lower at
external MOSFET for power switch control. Too higher current into VIN pin. This OCP threshold
weak the gate drive strength results in higher slope adjustment helps to compensate the increased
conduction and switch loss of MOSFET while too output power limit at higher AC voltage caused by
strong gate drive output compromises the EMI. inherent Over-Current sensing and control delay. A
Good tradeoff is achieved through the built-in constant output power limit is achieved with
totem pole gate drive design with right output recommended OCP compensation scheme on
strength and dead time control. The low idle loss OB2269C.
and good EMI system design is easier to achieve At output overload condition, FB voltage is biased
with this dedicated control scheme. An internal higher. When FB input exceeds power limit
18V clamp is added for MOSFET gate protection at threshold value for more than 80mS, control circuit
higher than expected VDD input. reacts to turnoff the power MOSFET.
Similarly, control circuit shutdowns the power
z Protection Controls MOSFET when an Over Temperature condition is
Good system reliability is achieved with detected. OB2269C resumes the operation when
OB2269C’s rich protection features including temperature drops below the hysteresis value.
Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting (OCP), Over Load VDD is supplied with transformer auxiliary
Protection (OLP), over temperature protection winding output. It is clamped when VDD is higher
(OTP), on-chip VDD over voltage protection (OVP, than 35V. MOSFET is shut down when VDD drops
optional) and under voltage lockout (UVLO). below UVLO(enter) limit and device enters power
on startup sequence thereafter.

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

8-Pin Plastic DIP

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

8-Pin Plastic SOP

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 OB2269C

Current Mode PWM ControllerFrequency Shuffling

IMPORTANT NOTICE

RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES

On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or
service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should
verify that such information is current and complete.

WARRANTY INFORMATION
On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at
the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used
to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements,
testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for application assistance or customer product design.
Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Bright’s components, data sheet and
application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should
provide adequate design and operating safeguards.

LIFE SUPPORT
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to
support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims
resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.

MILITARY
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright Electronics
Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in military
applications.

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