Introduction to Python Control Flow
Statements
Overview of Control Flow Statements
Importance in Programming
Types of Control Flow Statements
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What is Control Flow?
Control flow refers to the order in which the program’s code
executes.
It determines the branching and looping in a program.
Essential for implementing logic.
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Types of Control Flow Statements
Conditional Looping Jump Statements
Statements Statements
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Conditional Statements: if
Syntax: if condition:
Example: if x > 0:
Code: if x > 0: print('Positive')
Used to execute a block of code only if the condition is true.
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Conditional Statements: if-else
Syntax: if condition: else:
Example: if x > 0: else:
Code: if x > 0: print('Positive') else: print('Non-Positive')
Executes one block if true, another if false.
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Conditional Statements: if-elif-else
Syntax: if condition: elif
condition: else:
Example: if x > 0: elif x ==
0: else:
Code: if x > 0:
print('Positive') elif x == 0:
print('Zero') else:
print('Negative')
Multiple conditions can be
checked.
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Looping Statements: for Loop
Syntax: for variable
in iterable:
Example: for i in
range(5):
Code: for i in
range(5): print(i)
Iterates over an
iterable object.
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Looping Statements: while Loop
Syntax: while condition:
Example: while x > 0:
Code: while x > 0: print(x); x -= 1
Executes as long as the condition is true.
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Jump Statements
break: Exits the loop
continue: Skips the current
iteration
pass: Placeholder, does
nothing
Code Examples: break in
for loop, continue in while
loop
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Use Cases in Data Science
Data Preprocessing
Feature Engineering
Model Training
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Conclusion
Understanding control flow is crucial for effective programming.
Widely used in Data Science tasks.
Mastering it is essential for complex algorithms.
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