The Shooting Range
The Shooting Range
The Shooting Range
webbing – personal
weapon – helmet –
cleaning kit – ear
defenders
Source: Campaign
2, MacMillan, page
20 (track 16)
ammunition point – backstop – down range – firing line – range flag - targets
The US Marines, Army, Air Force and Navy all have badges or ribbons for qualifying as an expert in
small arms (rifle and pistol), which can be earned during basic training. They will learn how to assemble
and disassemble a rifle in a matter of seconds. They will also become extremely familiar with cleaning
the rifle.
On a typical day on the firing range, soldiers will go to the armoury and sign out their rifle. They will be
assigned one rifle each which they should handle with care. Every rifle is numbered, and every soldier
must be sure to remember that number and never forget it.
After they have possession of their rifle, they will march or ride to the firing range. When it’s their turn to
fire, they will first zero their weapon. This means, a soldier will customize the weapon to his/ her body
and find its true centre mass. Once it’s zeroed, the weapon will be customized perfectly for each soldier.
They will then fire from what’s called the prone supported and prone unsupported* positions at targets of
varying distance.
After they train marksmanship, they will sign their rifle back into the armoury and continue with the day’s
activities.
A couple important rules to remember at the firing range:
• Never ever leave your rifle unattended.
• Always be conscious of what’s called muzzle control, i.e. always point your
weapon in the direction of the range (called down range) and never point your
rifle at someone else, or anything you don’t intend to shoot for that matter.
• Never call the rifle a gun, your drill sergeants will definitely show you how much
they don’t like that.
Regardless of what type of weapon a soldier will be firing at basic training, there are a few simple tips to
follow that will help to qualify as an expert marksman.
1. Remember to breathe and breathe normally. There is a tendency to hold ones breath when
shooting in order to keep the site on target. However, holding your breath actually causes you to
shake and skew your aim.
2. When squeezing the trigger, slowly pull the trigger
back in one continuous motion. Quickly jerking the
trigger back will move the weapon enough to miss the
target.
3. Don’t anticipate the recoil (i.e. the kick). There is a
natural tendency to jerk your weapon down slightly in
anticipation of the “kick”. The best way to avoid jerking
your weapon is to imagine there are no rounds in the
weapon. You can practise this by actually dry firing, and
keeping your hands steady.
4. Squeeze the trigger after you exhale and before you
inhale. This is known as the natural respiratory pause. This is the point in your breathing cycle
where you’re best able to centre the weapon on your target.
Source: www.militaryspot.com
*NOTE: prone supported/unsupported position:
Task 6. Match the beginnings of the sentences with the corresponding endings.
a) In the US Armed Forces, recruits earn... 1. assigned to them which are at varying distances.
b) Soldiers will draw their individual 2. qualify as an expert marksman.
weapons...
c) They will aim at targets... 3. badges and ribbons for qualifying in marksmanship.
d) Firers must always point the muzzle of 4. develop and improve shooting skills.
their weapon...
e) Breathing normally will help soldiers to 5. down range whenever on the firing point.
f) Dry firing allows the shooter to 6. from the armoury.