Cellular Respiration

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I
Acid Based
Amino
-

( H2O *
) ( polar
Hormones * Hydrophilic "

• .
.

.
sensitive
"



.
[ LOTS of
• a receptors
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y
O
°o° o
. cemllembrane Fewer -_ LEI
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receptor receptors
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(ex
→ what EXOCRINE .
C

ztefffusmesgfanne.gs?eono9b7ts TARGET CELL

mucus
O

off,woNtaameDmY5Iane Hormones
chemical
°
era

mend:EF¥
- .

are that IN
polar
membranes messengers the
* non -

jmcw ,
travel
bloodstream
in

Hormones
steroid •→
*
3

- thyroxine
Estrogen
'

Testosterone
Progesterone Aldosterone
-

cortisol
'

Glucagon
Glucose VESSEL aldosterone
Idarathyro ;¢ BLOOD °
Epinephrine
"

Blood Hormone Erythropoietin ureter


Angiotensin
.

mo
amid for
'

) µ
(EPO B. P .

Insulin
calcitonin natriuretic
(Thyroid)
Breakdown * * Hypothalamus peptides
Fat kidneys
71310001 Glucose
Inflammation milk production
maturity release
COR-ts.CL# sexual3
,

Reproduction -

-
prolactin
Oxytocin
LH
FSH
+
Repair
estrogen
cell Lengthening
progesterone
* Bone Growth
muscle
Testosterone Growth
Hormone
URINARY SYSTEM
'

kidneys*
:
Excretes nitrogenous wastes & filters blood +
produce urine
creatinine uric acid urea -

, ,
'

water balance 1 Blood volume * pH I 6


* secretes inhibits
EPO
( 9 RBC )
+
Renin ( q B. p .
) -

' TOO
pathogens
HIGH ?
'
could be UTI
Electrolyte Balance
-

*
* Nat
,
cast , Kt etc ) .
WBCIRBCI Platelets +
protein
,
"
Modifies / Deactivates meds NEVER FILTERED

*
-

sign of
kidney dmglinfxn
Abdominal Aorta Glucose is FILTERED t
REABSORBED
vgnavaas ✓
is too HI
1 V Blood
Renal sugar
Rejoins
Artery
ur
aka diabetes

segmental B
arteries @5)
V .

g.

Inter lobar arteries C- 10 )


A
IN
.

Arcuate arteries
Aa
AN
'

cortical Radiate arteries


R.V.
⑥ C.

,

* constricts
afferent arteriole -

many FIGHT
during
or

FLIGHT .

2 blood
REDUCES
L
*
flow t
in kidneys
filtering
Bed site of filtration
Glomerulus capillary
.

>
Raises B. P

ye¥tere
.
- -

systemically

Peri tubular
Bed
capillary
venules s
CHIEF ) RESPIRATORY
contains HI
Tonsils :

conct .
Of WBC to
lhfxn
fight
sinuses
:
righteous
ON inflamed → sinus pressure
*

nmoid u
sphenoid
sin
"
tonsils :
,
adenoid
sinus L -

enlargeder
can cause

Nasal snoring sleep apnea


passages -

wt .

gain
) BB

passage
food
nasal Palatine Tonsils
UVULA : Blocks can live here
> mouth cavity from
entering -
s.

pyogenes
Tonsils
Eustachian muscular Lingual
Tube pressure
ear
Egvilizesmiddle enter opening tongue
* to can THIS
leads
pathogens
via
ear
-

middle
-

Epiglottiscartilage
Thyroid * elastic choking
cartilage# am
's
p - prevents
Apple •
J*

Esophagustube
* muscular
Tracheal :

cartilages
protects
Hyaline trachea Trachea
holds
-

{ * windpipe
-
Hyaline cartilage

cords
* vocal
elongates during puberty
a voice
LOWER
causing inflammation
of the

Laryngitis
=

Larynx
)
( LOWER RESP .
TRACT

)
Box
Y IE Apple
"

's
" Adam
Thyroid cartilage
Trachea
divided into 2-3 lobes Hyaline cartilage

Lungs
.

reinforcing
lobe contains several
Each Bronchi
bronchopulmonary segments by primary
elastic CT
to
( stretchy help
easily) bronchi bronchioles
.

to small set successive +

lungs expand have :


Iv cartilage
Iv cilia
T smooth muscle

Pleura :

Parietal

to chest wall
Attached
cavity when chest moves outward,

Pleuralof slippery itpulls parietal pleura

layer •
w/ it
fluid
.

-
thin
serous layers •

HOLDS
2
friction , Diaphragm visceral Pleura :

together
-

attached to
PREVENTS size
that t when
are * muscle
. .

INHALED
when relaxed ,
lungs deflate lungs
lungs
-

of RFACTANT #

changing
when go fluid that DEC
soapy Islip pen,
.

*
tension i "
-

inflammation
"
surface the
""
pespifgartoonrchioles
humid alveolus

*p
OR
ALVEOLUS
simple
pleuraterminal squamous
Bronchioles 02

#
epithelium
A macrophage
fights infxn
re
's
membrane
,5¥Ee *
cos

ALVEOLUS .
thin
RBC Endothelial
"
cells
"
grape can
-

thicken
* site
of
gas "
disease processes

exchange
has a
-

Each alveolus
next to it
capillary
.

02-1 capillary
Alveolus C-
CO2

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