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    微積分Calculus3 - quiz1 解答

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    余依芹
    This document contains a calculus quiz with 5 problems: 1) Find the derivative of a parametric curve at a point. 2) Find the tangent line to a parametric curve at a point. 3) Determine if the tangent to a curve is vertical at a point. 4) Find the point where the tangent to a curve is horizontal. 5) Find the second derivative of a parametric curve. The document also contains problems to find the area enclosed by a curve, match graphs to functions, and take partial derivatives of functions.

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    微積分Calculus3 - quiz1 解答

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    余依芹
    8 views4 pages
    This document contains a calculus quiz with 5 problems: 1) Find the derivative of a parametric curve at a point. 2) Find the tangent line to a parametric curve at a point. 3) Determine if the tangent to a curve is vertical at a point. 4) Find the point where the tangent to a curve is horizontal. 5) Find the second derivative of a parametric curve. The document also contains problems to find the area enclosed by a curve, match graphs to functions, and take partial derivatives of functions.

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    微積分Calculus3_quiz1 解答

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    This document contains a calculus quiz with 5 problems: 1) Find the derivative of a parametric curve at a point. 2) Find the tangent line to a parametric curve at a point. 3) Determine if the tangent to a curve is vertical at a point. 4) Find the point where the tangent to a curve is horizontal. 5) Find the second derivative of a parametric curve. The document also contains problems to find the area enclosed by a curve, match graphs to functions, and take partial derivatives of functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views4 pages

    微積分Calculus3 - quiz1 解答

    Uploaded by

    余依芹
    This document contains a calculus quiz with 5 problems: 1) Find the derivative of a parametric curve at a point. 2) Find the tangent line to a parametric curve at a point. 3) Determine if the tangent to a curve is vertical at a point. 4) Find the point where the tangent to a curve is horizontal. 5) Find the second derivative of a parametric curve. The document also contains problems to find the area enclosed by a curve, match graphs to functions, and take partial derivatives of functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Calculus (III) Quiz 1 2023/03/09

    Department: ID Number: Name:

    1. A curve C is defined by the parametric equations

    x = et − e · t, y = t3 − 3t + 2, −2 ≤ t ≤ 1.
    dy
    (1) (8 points) Find dx .

    (2) (8 points) Find the tangent to the curve C at the point where t = 0.
    (3) (8 points) Is the tangent to the curve C at the point where t = 1 vertical?
    Explain your answer.
    (4) (8 points) At what point is the tangent to the curve C horizontal?
    d2 y
    (5) (8 points) Find dx2 .

    Solution. (1)
    dy
    = 3t2 − 3(2 points)
    dt
    dx
    = et − e(2 points)
    dt
    dy dy dx 3t2 − 3
    = / = t (4 points).
    dx dt dt e −e
    dy −3
    (2) The point at t = 0 is (1, 2) (2 points) and dx |t=0 = 1−e ( 4 points). The
    −3
    tangent line at (1, 2) is y − 2 = 1−e (x − 1) (2 points).
    (3) Since
    dy 3t2 − 3 6t 6
    lim = lim t = lim t (L’Hospital Rule) = ,
    t→1 dx t→1 e − e t→1 e e
    the tangent at the point where t = 1 is not vertical.
    dy
    ( 6 points for computing limt→1 dx
    2 points for answering No vertical tangent at t = 1.)
    (4) The horizontal tangent happens at the points where dy dx
    dt = 0 and dt 6= 0.
    −1
    Thus (3t2 − 3) = 0 ⇒ t = 1 or − 1. We have dx dt |t=−1 = e − e and
    dx
    = 0. The point at t = −1 is ( 1e + e, 4). Hence the curve at ( 1e + e, 4)
    dt |t=1
    has horizontal tangent.
    ( 2 points for solving 3t2 − 3 = 0
    4 point for checking dx dx
    dt |t=1 = 0 and dt |t=−1 6= 0
    2 points for final answer the curve at ( 1e + e, 4) has horizontal tangent.)

    1
    (5)
    d dy
    d2 y dt ( dx )
    = dx
    (2 points)
    dx2 dt
    d 3t2 −3
    dt ( et −e )
    =
    et − e
    (6t − 3t2 + 3)et − 6et
    = (6 points).
    (et − e)3

    (2)

    2. (20 points) Find the area of the region which is enclosed by the curve

    x = 2 cos(θ) − cos(2θ), y = 2 sin(θ) − sin(2θ), 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.

    Solution.
    Z 1
    A = 2 ydx(5 points)
    −3
    Z 0
    = 2 [2 sin(θ) − sin(2θ)] · [−2 sin(θ) + 2 sin(2θ)]dθ(5 points)
    πZ
    π
    = −2 (−4 sin2 (θ) − 2 sin2 (2θ) + 6 sin(θ) sin(2θ)dθ(4 points)
    Z π 0 Z π
    1 − cos(2θ) 1 − cos(4θ)
    = 8· +4· dθ − 24 sin2 (θ) cos(θ)dθ
    2 2
    Z0 π 0
    1 3
    = 6 − 4 cos(2θ) − 2 cos(4θ)dθ − 24 · sin (θ)|π0 (4 points)
    0 3
    π
    = (6θ − 2 sin(2θ) − sin(4θ)|0
    = 6π(2 points)

    3. Match each function with its graph (just label A, B, C, D).


    2
    −y 2
    (1) (4 points) f (x, y) = y · e−x .D
    (2) (4 points) f (x, y) = sin(x).C
    (3) (4 points) f (x, y) = cos(x) − cos(y).A

    2
    (4) (4 points) f (x, y) = ln(x2 + y 2 ).B

    A B

    C D

    Solution.
    p
    4. (1) (12 points) Let f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 esin(xy) . Find fx (1, 0).
    (2) (12 points)Let f (x, y) = ln(x2 + 2y 2 ). Find fyx (1, 0).
    Solution. (1) Method I:
    f (x, 0) − f (1, 0)
    fx (1, 0) = lim ( 4 points)
    x→1
    √ x − 1
    x2 − 1
    = lim ( 4 points) = 1( 4 points)
    x→1 x − 1

    Method II:
    1 2
    fx (x, y) = (x + y 2 )−1/2 · 2x · esin(xy) + (x2 + y 2 )1/2 esin(xy) cos(xy) · y
    2
    esin(xy) (x + (x2 + y 2 )y 2 cos(xy))
    = p ( 8 points)
    x2 + y
    fx (1, 0) = 1( 4 points)

    3
    (2)
    1 4y
    fy (x, y) = · 4y = ( 5 points)
    x2 + 2y 2 x2 + 2y 2
    −8xy
    fyx (x, y) = 4y · (−1)(x2 + 2y 2 )−2 · 2x = 2 ( 5 points)
    (x + 2y 2 )2
    fyx (1, 0) = 0( 2 points)

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