Evolution of Al

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LEfs SURF
> 1950- 1960 1961 - 1970
> 1971-2000 2000 - 2010
2010 To Present

Drawa robotof your choice and give it a name

Artificial
Intelligenceis tho ability of mochino to think yeoß.
Since
been trying to
me-ikomochinos octificiolty intolligot)ii that is close to
s learn how toke 0 look
Artificial Intolligonco hco$evolved
revolutionary
invonti0(ri,
 e 1950- 1960
Turing submitted a paper
In this decade, two major contributions were observed. In 1950, Alan
a test or machines to
about the possibility of creating machine that would think. This became
achievements of Alan Turing is
check the thinking capability of a machine. One of the greatest
the creation of Bombe, a machine that could decode, encoded messages.

Alan Turing Bombe

In 1956,John McCarthy, coined the term Artificial Intelligence in a conference. He created the
programming language LISP in 1958which was extensively used to program Al systems. He is
known as 'Father of Al'.

John McCarthy

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 1970
1961
ELIZA was created in MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by
thefirst chatbot
decade,
This is what it looked like:
Weizenbaum,in 1966.

t'. van a Eck

the vas described
.
by üetbezt at S.

ELIZA: I' %zethlng troubling 1

WC: Yen are ai:ke.
ELIZA: the connection, do
they •te always ug about ct othe:
Can you think of a spec-cuc
'00 : boy Q leod zade •e ccæ here e
üIZÄ: Is to you that bc'iftlend Nde coe he:€•
100 : He dep:essed —ach c: the tine
: az ecrry to hear that •re dev:egzed.
true. I az unhappy.
ELIZA: Can you explarn What made unhappy

JosephWeizenbaum ELIZA
h1967,
WABOTwas created by Ichiro Koto. This was the first step towards building
a
humanoid
robot.WABOTwalked with his lower limbs and was able to grip and
transport
withhis hands.
objects

Ichiro Kato WABOT

Cvo\ution ot Al
@1971 -- 2000
In 1980. WABOT-2 was created at Wasedo University, which was tho successor of WABOT-I,
It was capable of playing a piano.

WABOT-2

In this period, Deep Blue, created by IBM, defeated the chess grandmaster. Gary Kasparov
e 2000- 2010
Inthe 2000s, Al technology was successfully established with many successful attempts.
Kismet,a robot developed by Professor Cynthia Breazeal, could recognise and is capable to
copyhuman emotions with its face.

Cynthia Breazeal Kismet

Hondareleased ASIMO, an artificial humanoid robot in 2000. It can walk, recognisefaces

anduse its arm like human beings.

ASIMO

IMOstands
Tech Fac!
for Advanced Step in Innovative MObiIitye

101
Evolution of Al
 @ LET's CATCH Up criticøl Thinki

1. Name the humanoid created by David Hanson in 2016.

2. Name the artificial humanoid released by Honda in 2000.

In 2002, i-Robot released Roomba, an autonomous robot vacuum cleaner that cleans and is
able to avoid crashing into obstacles.

Roomba
NASA's Mars Exploration Mission in 2004 was a robotic space mission involving two Mars
rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, to explore Planet Mars.

Spirit Opportunity

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 C) 2010To prcscnt
(J of with many developments.
fd,r I',/J), first gorning device that tracked hi,
O Of'd infrared dofocfion,

3/90
App19r0190%6dvoices ossi%t0få, Gif/ in 2011, o natural jangucugo user intorfaco to infer
; ctrjswor, ovid givo rooorntfi€#idofions to Microsoft roJeas€d Cortana in 2014,
Virtual similar 10

Hi. I'm Cortana.

CvoloOon Al '03
 Aloxo, o homo oeoi9tonfthat o functioning

Alexa Smart Speaker Icon of Alexa

Google developed a driverless car in 2009 and by 20M, it launched tho first car. This
self-driving car uses o combination of sensors, carnoras, and Al to travel batwoon destinations
without human help.
 humanoid named Sophia. She
Hansoncreateda
and facial expressions.
ACTOPe»
humongestures

The Bombe was

Sophia a code breaking
Google
releasedGoogleHomein 2016.It uses Al to act as a machine that
vsonolossisfanfhelping{he user remember tasks, create was developed to
and search information by voice. decode encrypted
codes from German
Enigma machine
during World War ll.

Alexa, Siri and

Google Home
A'itficia\
Intelligencehas evolved many folds as we have read in Cortana use Bing as
chap€er.Al {echnology is still evolving by each passing day their search engine.
Ondwe see more inventions as the technology progresses,

Bing
Back-Up
• ability of o mochine to think
and learn.
e Voown os 'fother of A!'
• ciA0iboi woo cleated in

A) was
 TEST YOUR SKILLS

l. Tick (V) the correct option.

a. Which company launched a driverless car in 2014?
(i) Google O (ii) Apple O (iii) Honda

b. Which of the following is a virtual assistant developed by Microsoft?

(i) Alexa O (ii) Cortana (iii) Siri

c. When was LISP created?

(i) 1956 O (ii) 1957 O (iii) 1958

d. Who defeated the chess grandmaster Gary?

(i) Roomba O (ii) Deep Blue (D (iii) Sophiaq

2. Match the following pictures with their names

a- i. Roomba

b. ii. Asimo

c. iii. Wabot

o
d. iv. Wabot-2

v. Sophia

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 Write'T' for true and 'F' for false.
3,

a robot used for space exploration.

a. Roombais

b. Kismetwas developed in year 2000.

c, Asimo was the first ever robot to get the citizenship of a country.

d. Intelligence is the technology which makes machines to performtasks.

d. Answer the following.

a, What is Al?

b. Who is Alan Turing?

c. Who is Sophia?

d. What is Roomba?

FUN ZONE
Thinking
critical

LET's SOLVE correct words.

letters to get o
Rearrange the
URTNGI
a. ANLA
b. WBTOA
c. MOOBRA
d. osAlPH o
ORCANTA
Evolutionof Al 107
 earning
Experiential L
< LET's EXPLORE
latest Artificial Intelligence
Open any web browser and find out information about other
technology which we are using nowadays.

Learning
Experiential
TECH PRACTICE
Open web browser and play the game Mystery Animal. This game has 20
game,
questions You have to answer these questions using your voice. In this
computer pretends to be an animal and gives you hints in the form of questions.
Yes or No.
YOU mcy ask maximum 20 questions, the answers to which would be
Bcsed on these answers the player (human) needs to guess the name
cf±he animal. Toplaythegame, visit https://mysteryanimal.withgoogle,
com or sccn the ORcode {oplay the game.

For The Teacher

Explain the evolution of Artmcial Intelligence to the students.
some real-fife examples of artificially infelhgent
devices seen around us,