IELTS Describing Graphs. Vocabulary To Answer Academic Writing Task 1

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Listening Reading Writing Speaking Exercises

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Writing
correction
Vocabulary to describe graphs

IELTS
vocabulary

Writing
Introducing the graph

Speaking The graph/table/pie chart/bar chart/diagram ...

gives information about/on ...


Maximize
your score! provides information about/on ...
shows ...

IELTS test illustrates ...


samples compares ...

Listening explains why ...


describes ...
Reading
draws the conclusion of (a survey) ...
Writing

Speaking Example: The pie charts provide information on the


proportion of males and females working in agricultural sector.

Speaking
simulator

Types of changes
Nouns

a rise (of) a fall (in) a fluctuation (of)

an increase (of) a decrease (in) a variation (in)

a growth (of) a decline (in) Example: a


fluctuation of
a peak (of) a dip (in)
prices

a surge (of) Example: a fall in


prices
Example: a rise of
prices

Verbs

to rise to fall to fluctuate

to increase to decrease to vary

to surge to decline

to grow to dip

to peak to dive

Large rises: to plunge

to rocket Large falls:

to soar to plummet

to leap (->leapt)
Description of changes

Adverbs

sharply slightly

suddenly gently

rapidly gradually

abruptly steadily

dramatically modestly

significantly marginally

considerably Example: the


prices increased
markedly
modestly

wildly

Example: the
prices rose sharply

Adjectives
sharp slight

sudden gentle

rapid gradual

abrupt steady

dramatic consistent

steep modest

significant marginal

considerable Example: there


was a gradual
marked
decline
substantial

spectacular

Example: there
was a considerable
growth

Useful phrases

a small fraction, a small number, a small minority

a large portion, a significant majority

nearly a fifth, almost 10%, in region of 40%, more than a half,


over a quarter, around two thirds, more or less three quarters,
exactly one in ten, approximately a third

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