R20 EEE Syllabus
R20 EEE Syllabus
R20 EEE Syllabus
For
II Semester
Course Code Hours per week Credits
Sl.No. Category Course Title
L T P C
20BM2T03 Transforms and Vector
1 BS&H 3 0 0 3
calculus
2 BS&H 20BP2T02 Applied Physics 3 0 0 3
20CS2T02
3 CSE Data structures Through C 3 0 0 3
20EE2T02
4 EEE Electrical circuit Analysis-I 3 0 0 3
Course
Sl.No. Category Course Title L T P Credits
Code
1 BSC 20BM3T04 Complex Variables and Statistical Methods 3 0 0 3
2 ESC 20EC3T05 Electronic Devices and Circuits 3 0 0 3
3 PCC 20EE3T04 Electrical Circuit Analysis II 3 0 0 3
II Year II Semester
Course
Sl.No. Category Code Course Title L T P Credits
1 ESC 20CS4T03 Python Programming 3 0 0 3
2 ESC 20EC4T11 Digital Electronics 3 0 0 3
3 PCC 20EE4T07 Power System-I 3 0 0 3
4 PCC 20EE4T08 Induction and Synchronous Machines 3 0 0 3
5 HSC 20HM4T01 Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis 3 0 0 3
6 ESC 20CS4L03 Python Programming Laboratory 0 0 3 1.5
Induction and Synchronous Machines
7 PCC 20EE4L07 0 0 3 1.5
Laboratory
8 ESC 20EC4L06 Digital Electronics Laboratory 0 0 3 1.5
Course
Sl.No. Dept Course Title L T P Credits
Code
1 PCC 20EE5T09 Power Systems-II 3 0 0 3
2 PCC 20EE5T10 Power Electronics 3 0 0 3
3 PCC 20EE5T11 Control Systems 3 0 0 3
Open Elective- I/ Job Oriented Elective-I
20CE5T01 Surveying
20ME5T21 Operations Research
4 OEC 20EC5T15 Principles of Communication Engineering 3 0 0 3
20AM5T04 Deep Learning
20HM5T03 Entrepreneurship
Professional Elective – I
20EC5T12 Linear IC Applications
20EE5T12 Utilization of Electrical Energy 3 0 0 3
5 PEC
20EC5T18 Computer Architecture and Organization
20ME5T29 Optimization Techniques
6 PCC 20EE5L08 Control Systems Laboratory 0 0 3 1.5
7 PCC 20EE5L09 Power Electronics Laboratory 0 0 3 1.5
20HE5S01 Soft skills and inter personal
8 SOC 1 0 2 2
communication
Summer Internship 2 Months (Mandatory)
9 #PROJ 20EE5I01 after second year (to be evaluated during 0 0 0 1.5
V semester)
Total Credits 21.5
Minors Course*/ Honors Course* 4 0 0 4
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
\
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I Semester
Course
Sl.No. Dept Course Title L T P Credits
Code
Professional Elective – III
20EC7T30 Digital Signal Processing
20EE7T20 Renewable and Distributed Energy
1 PEC Technologies 3 0 0 3
20EE7T21 Flexible AC Transmission Systems
20EE7T22 Power Systems Deregulation
Professional Elective – IV
20EE7T23 Hybrid Electric Vehicles
20EE7T24 High Voltage Engineering
2 PEC 20EE7T25 Programmable Logic Controllers and 3 0 0 3
Applications
20CS7T12 Cloud Computing
Professional Elective – V
20EE7T26 Switchgear and Protection
20EE7T27 Switched Mode Power Conversion
3 PEC 3 0 0 3
20EE7T28 AI Applications to Electrical Engineering
20DS7T11 Data Science
Open Elective- III/Job Oriented Elective-III
20CE7T11 Highway Engineering
20ME7T28 Additive Manufacturing
4 OEC 20EC7T40 Industrial Electronics 3 0 0 3
20DS7T02 Big Data Analytics
20HM7T09 Organizational behavior
Open Elective-IV /Job Oriented Elective-IV
20CE7T18 Water resource engineering
20ME7T38 Sustainable Energy Technologies
5 OEC 20EC7T41 Biomedical Instrumentation 3 0 0 3
20IT7T10 Cryptography and network security
20HM7T04 Marketing Management
20HM7T11 Universal Human Values-2: Understanding
6 HSMC 3 0 0 3
Harmony
20AM7S04 Skill Advanced Course
7 SOC 1 0 2 2
Machine Learning with Python-II
Industrial / Research Internship 2 Months
8 #PROJ 20EE7I02 (Mandatory) after third year 0 0 0 3
(to be evaluated during VII Semester)
Total Credits 23
Minors Course*/ Honors Course* 4 0 0 4
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year II Semester
<Common to CE, EEE, MECH, ECE, CSE, CSE (DS), CSE (AI&ML), & IT >
The following textbooks are recommended for study in I B.Tech I Semester (Common for all
branches) of Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem from the academic year 2020-21 (R-20
Regulations)
DETAILED TEXTBOOK:
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Published by Maruthi Publishers.
NON-DETAILED TEXTBOOK:
PANORAMA: A COURSE ON READING, Published by Oxford University Press India
The course content, along with the study material, is divided into six units.
UNIT 1:
1. - Education' from Professional Communicative English.
Objective: Schumacher describes the education system by saying that it was mere training,
something more than knowledge of facts.
Outcome: Underscores that the ultimate aim of Education is to enhance wisdom.
2.
Objective: To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome: Acquisition of LSRW skills
UNIT 2:
1. ' A Dilemma' from Professional Communicative English.
Objective: The lesson centres on the pros and cons of the development of science and
technology.
Outcome: Enables the students to promote peaceful co-existence and universal harmony among
people in society.
2. a: A Course on Reading'
Objective: To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome: Acquisition of LSRW skills
UNIT 3:
1. 'Cultural Shock': Adjustments to new Cultural Environments from
Professional Communicative English.
Objective: Depicts of the symptoms of Cultural Shock and the aftermath consequences
Outcome: Enables the students to manage different cultural shocks due to globalization.
2. ' The Scarecrow' from Panorama: A Course on Reading
Objective: To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome: Acquisition of LSRW skills
UNIT 4:
1. of Work Professional Communicative English.
Objective: Portrays the ways of living life in its real sense.
Outcome: Arouses the thought to lead life in a right path by recognizing the importance of
work.
2. 'A Village Lost to the Nation' from Panorama: A Course on Reading
Objective: To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome: Acquisition of LSRW skills
UNIT 5:
1. ' The Chief Software Architect' from Professional Communicative English.
Objective: Supports the developments of technology for the betterment of human
life. Outcome: Pupil gets inspired by eminent personalities who toiled for the
present-dayadvancement of software development.
2. 'Martin Luther King and Africa' from Panorama: A Course on Reading
Objective: To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome: Acquisition of LSRW skills
Department of Mathematics, PEC R20
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The course is designed to equip the students with the necessary mathematical skills and
1 techniques that are essential for an engineering course.
The skills derived from the course will help the student form a necessary base to
2 develop analytic and design concepts.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 solve first order differential equations and its applications K3
solve the linear differential equations with constant coefficients by
CO2 K3
appropriate method
apply Newton, Gauss and Lagrange interpolation formulae to find
CO3 K3
interpolating polynomials for the given data.
find the approximate roots of transcendental equations by using different
CO4 K2
numerical methods
CO5 solve initial value problems by using different numerical schemes K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Differential equations of first order and first degree
Linear Bernoulli Exact Reducible to exact.
UNIT I
Applications: Law of natural growth and decay Orthogonal
trajectories.
Linear differential equations of higher order
Non-homogeneous equations of higher order with constant coefficients with non-
UNIT II
homogeneous form polynomialsin , ( ), ( )-Method of Variation of
parameters.
Interpolation
Introduction Errors in polynomial interpolation Finite differences Forward differences
UNIT III Backward differences Central differences properties Differences of a polynomial-
Gauss formulae for interpolation- Interpolation with
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Micheael Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th edition, Pearson edn
2. Dean G. Duffy, Advanced engineering mathematics with MATLAB, CRC Press
3. , Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Cengage Learning.
5. T.K.V. Iyengar et. al., Engineering Mathematics Volume I & III S Chand Publications.
WEB RESOURCES
UNIT I: Differential equations of first order and first degree
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_equationhttp://um.me
1. ndelu.cz/maw-html/index.php?lang=en&form=ode
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/differential-equations/first-order-differential-equations
UNIT II: Linear differential equations of higher order
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_equationhttp://um.me
2.
ndelu.cz/maw-html/index.php?lang=en&form=ode
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122107037/20
Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous)
UNIT III: Interpolation
3.
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Numerical_Methods/Interpolation
UNIT IV: Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations
4. https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Numerical_Methods/Equation_Solving
https://www.slideshare.net/100005232690054/algebraic-and-transcendental-equations
UNIT V: Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
5. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111107063/
https://www.facweb.iitkgp.ac.in/~rajas/cgen/page/nptlcrs
Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous)
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The course is designed to equip the students with the necessary mathematical skills and
1
techniques that are essential for an engineering course.
The skills derived from the course will help the student form a necessary base to
2 develop analytic and design concepts.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
solve systems of linear equations, determine the rank, find the eigenvalues
CO1 K3
and eigenvectors, diagonalization of a matrix.
identify special properties of a matrix, such as positive definite, etc., and use
CO2 K2
this information to facilitate the calculation of matrix characteristics.
CO3 find areas and volumes using double and triple integrals K2
find partial derivatives of multivariable functions and apply them to find
CO4 K3
extreme values of a function.
CO5 apply a range of techniques to find solutions of standard PDEs K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program
Outcomes (1 Low, 2 - Medium, 3 High)
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO1 3 3 2 - - - - - - - - -
CO2 3 3 2 - - - - - - - - -
CO3 3 3 2 - - - - - - - - -
CO4 3 3 2 - - - - - - - - -
CO5 3 3 2 - - - - - - - - -
Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous)
COURSE CONTENT
Solving system of linear equations, Eigen Values and Eigen vectors
Rank of a matrix by echelon form and normal form Solving system of homogeneous and
UNIT I
non-homogeneous linear equations Gauss elimination method, Gauss Jacobi and Gauss
Seidel for solving system of equations Eigenvalues and Eigen vectors and their properties.
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem and Quadratic forms
Cayley-Hamilton theorem (without proof) Finding inverse and powers of a matrix by
UNIT II Cayley-Hamilton theorem Quadratic forms-Reduction to canonical form by congruent
transformations- nature of the quadratic form - reduction of quadratic form to canonical form
by orthogonal transformation.
Multiple integrals
Multiple integrals: Double and triple integrals Change of variables -Polar coordinates -
UNIT III Cylindrical coordinates Change of order of integration.
Applications: Finding Areas and Volumes.
Partial differentiation
Introduction Homogeneous function Total derivative Chain rule
Generalized Mean value theorem for single variable (without proof)
UNIT IV ables Jacobian Functional
dependence.
Applications: Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables without constraints and
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Micheael Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th edition, Pearson edn
2. Dean G. Duffy, Advanced engineering mathematics with MATLAB, CRC Press
3. , Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Cengage Learning.
5. T.K.V. Iyengar et. al., Engineering Mathematics Volume I & III S Chand Publications.
WEB RESOURCES
UNIT I: Solving system of linear equations, Eigen Values and Eigen vectors
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equationshtt
ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors
UNIT II: Cayley-Hamilton Theorem and Quadratic forms
2. https://www.math.hmc.edu/calculus/tutorials/eigenstuff/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_form
UNIT III: Multiple Integrals
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_integralhttp://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/
Classes/CalcIII/MultipleIntegralsIntro.aspx
UNIT V: Partial Differentiation
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_derivative
https://www.whitman.edu/mathematics/calculus_online/section14.03.html
UNIT V: Partial Differential Equations and Applications
5.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_differential_equation
ENGINEERING DRAWING
(Common for EEE, ECE & ME)
Course Category Engineering Science Course Code 20ME1T02
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 1-0-4-3
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
Nil Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the students to use drawing instruments and to draw polygons, Engineering Curves
1
and Scales.
2 To introduce the students to use orthographic projections, projections of points and lines.
3 To make the students draw the projections of the planes.
4 To make the students draw the projections of the various types of solids.
5 To represent the object in 3D view through isometric views.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 Construct polygons, scales and engineering curves. K3
CO2 Identify the position of points and lines with use of orthographic projections. K3
Analyze the location and position of plane figures through orthographic K4
CO3
projections.
Analyze the location and position of solid bodies through orthographic K4
CO4 projections.
CO5 Develop 2D and 3D objects by converting their views. K4
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT I
Introduction to Engineering Drawing.
Polygons: Constructing regular polygons by general method.
Curves: Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola by general methods tangent & normal for the curves. Cycloid
and Involutes.
Scales: Vernier and Diagonal scales.
UNIT II
Orthographic Projections: Introduction, importance of reference lines, projections of points in various
quadrants. Projections of straight lines inclined to both the planes, determination of true lengths and angle
of inclination.
UNIT III
Projections of planes: Regular planes perpendicular/parallel to one plane. Regular planes inclined to one
plane and parallel to other, inclined to both the planes.
UNIT IV
Projections of Solids: Simple positions of Prisms, Pyramids, Cones and Cylinders. Solids inclined to
both the planes.
UNIT V
Isometric Projections: Introduction, Conversion of isometric views to orthographic views, Conversion
of orthographic views to isometric views. Introduction to AutoCAD (Demo only)
TEXT BOOKS
1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt, Chariot Publications, 56th Edition.
2. Engineering Drawing + AutoCad K Venugopal, V. Prabhu Raja, New Age International (P)
Limited (2008).
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Engineering Drawing by K.L.Narayana& P. Kannaiah, Scitech Publishers, 3rd Edition.
2. Engineering Graphics for Degree by K.C. John, PHI Publishers.
3. Engineering Graphics by PI Varghese, Mc Graw Hill Publishers, 2013.
4. Engineering Drawing by Basant Agarwal, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, 2014.
5. B.V.R. Gupta & M. Raja Roy, Engineering Drawing, I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.,
2009
WEB RESOURCES
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/112103019/
2. http://www.me.umn.edu/courses/me2011/handouts/drawing/blanco-tutorial.html
3. https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/health/ephti/library/lecture_notes/env_health_science_
stu dents/engineeringdrawing.pdf
I-I Semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To learn about the computer systems, computing environments, developing of a computer
1
program and Structure of a C Program
2 To gain knowledge of the operators, selection, control statements and repetition in C
To learn about the design concepts of arrays, strings, enumerated structure and union types
3
and their usage.
To assimilate about pointers, dynamic memory allocation and know the significance of
4
Preprocessor.
5 To assimilate about File I/O and significance of functions
COURSE OUTCOMES
BTL
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction to Computers: Creating and running Programs, Computer Numbering
System, Storing Integers, Storing Real Numbers
Introduction to the C Language: Background, C Programs, Identifiers, Types,
Variable, Constants, Input/output, Programming Examples, Scope, Storage Classes
UNIT I
and TypeQualifiers.
Structure of a C Program: Expressions Precedence and Associativity, Side Effects,
Evaluating Expressions, Type Conversion Statements, Simple Programs, Command
Line Arguments.
Bitwise Operators: Exact Size Integer Types, Logical Bitwise Operators, Shift Operators.
Selection & Making Decisions: Logical Data and Operators, Two Way Selection, Multiway
Selection, More Standard Functions.
UNIT II
Repetition: Concept of Loop, Pretest and Post-test Loops, Initialization and Updating, Event
and Counter Controlled Loops, Loops in C, Other Statements Related to Looping, Looping
Applications, Programming Examples.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106104128/
2. http://students.iitk.ac.in/programmingclub/course/#notes
3. http://c-faq.com/~scs/cclass/cclass.html
4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b00HsZvg-V0&feature=relmfu
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-087-practical-
5.
programming-in-c-january-iap-2010/
Subject Code:
20HE1L01 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
L T P C
0 0 3 1.5
OUTCOME: A study of the communicative items in the laboratory will help the students become
successful in the competitive world.
The course content, along with the study material, is divided into six units.
UNIT1:
Introduction
Consonant Sounds
Vowel Sounds
Dialogues
UNIT3:
Group Discussions
UNIT4:
UNIT 5:
Presentations & Public Speaking
UNIT-6: Interviews
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
I Year I semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To demonstrate the usage of measuring equipment
2 To train the students in setting up simple wiring circuits
3 To impart methods in electrical machine wiring
4 To study different types of earthing.
5 To study different types of wirings.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able Cognitive Level
to:
CO1 Explain the limitations, tolerance, safety aspects of Understanding K2
electrical systems and wiring.
CO2 Select wires/cables and other accessories used in different Understanding K2
types of wiring.
CO3 Make simple lighting and power circuits. Applying K3
CO4 Measure current, voltage and power in a circuit. Understanding K2
CO5 Make different types of wirings Applying K3
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
CO1 3 0 3 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
CO2 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
CO3 3 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
CO4 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
CO5 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
Any 10 of the following experiments are to be conducted
Experiment 1 Study of various electrical tools and symbols.
Study various types of electrical cables/wires, switches, fuses, fuse carriers, MCB,
Experiment 2
ELCB, RCCB and MCCB with their specifications and usage.
Experiment 3 Soldering and de-soldering practice.
Identification of various types of resistors and capacitors and understand the usage
Experiment 4
digital multi-meter.
Experiment 5 Identification of various semiconductor devices.
Experiment 6 Study of Moving Iron, Moving Coil, Electrodynamic and Induction type meters.
Experiment 7 Fluorescent lamp wiring.
Experiment 8 Wiring of lighting circuit using two way control.(stair case wiring)
Experiment 9 Godown wiring/ Tunnel wiring
Experiment 10 Hospital wiring.
Experiment 11 Measurement of voltage, current, power in DC circuit.
Wiring of power distribution arrangement using single phase MCB distribution board
Experiment 12 with ELCB, main switch and energy meter for calculating Power and Power Factor.
Experiment 13 Measurement of earth resistance.
Wiring of backup power supply for domestic Installations including inverter, battery and
Experiment 14
load.
Experiment 15
Understand the usage of CRO, function generator. & Regulated power supply and
Experiment 16
Measurement of ac signal parameters using CRO.
Experiment 17 Assembling electronic components on bread board.
Experiment 18 Obtain V-I characteristics of Light Emitting Diode.
References Lab Manuals will be provided
Programming for Problem solving using C Lab
(Common to CE, ME, EEE, ECE, CSE, CSE (AI&ML),CSE(DS), IT)
Course Category Engineering Science Course Code 20CS1L01
Course Type Laboratory L-T-P-C 0-0-3-1.5
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
3 To design & develop of C programs using arrays, strings pointers & functions.
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
2. Exercise 2:
1. Write a C program to calculate the distance between the twopoints.
2. Write a C program that accepts 4 integers p, q, r, s from the user where r and
s are positive and p is even. If q is greater than r and s is greater than p and if
thesumofrandsisgreaterthanthesumofpandqprint"Correctvalues",
otherwise print "Wrong values".
3. Exercise 3:
1. Write a C program to convert a string to a longinteger.
2. Write a program in C which is a Menu-Driven Program to compute the area of
the various geometricalshape.
3. Write a C program to calculate the factorial of a givennumber.
4. Exercise 4:
1. Write a program in C to display the n terms of even natural number and theirsum.
2. Write a program in C to display the n terms of harmonic series and their sum.1
+ 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 ... 1/n terms.
3. Write a C program to check whether a given number is an Armstrong number ornot.
5. Exercise 5:
1. Write a program in C to print all unique elements in anarray.
2. Write a program in C to separate odd and even integers in separatearrays.
3. Write a program in C to sort elements of array in ascendingorder.
6. Exercise 6:
1. Write a program in C for multiplication of two squareMatrices.
2. Write a program in C to find transpose of a givenmatrix.
7. Exercise 7:
1. Write a program in C to search an element in a row wise and column wise
sortedmatrix.
2. Write a program in C to print individual characters of string in reverseorder.
8. Exercise 8:
1. Write a program in C to compare two strings without using string libraryfunctions.
2. Write a program in C to copy one string to anotherstring.
9. Exercise 9:
1. Write a C Program to Store Information Using Structures withDynamically
MemoryAllocation
2. Write a program in C to demonstrate how to handle the pointers in theprogram.
10. Exercise 10:
1. Write a program in C to demonstrate the use of & (address of) and *(valueat
address)operator.
2.Write a program in C to add two numbers usingpointers
11. Exercise 11:
1. Write a program in C to add numbers using call byreference.
2. Write a program in C to find the largest element using Dynamic Memory
Allocation.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The course is designed to equip the students with the necessary mathematical skills and
1
techniques that are essential for an engineering course.
The skills derived from the course will help the student form a necessary base to
2 develop analytic and design concepts.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 examine the properties of Laplace transformation K3
solve ordinary differential equations by using Laplace transformation
CO2 K2
technique
expand a periodic function as a Fourier series and find Fourier transform of a
CO3 K3
given function.
understand vector differential properties of scalar and vector point functions
CO4 K2
and their applications.
evaluate line, surface and
CO5 K3
volume integrals.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Micheael Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th edition, Pearson edn
2. Dean G. Duffy, Advanced engineering mathematics with MATLAB, CRC Press
3. , Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Cengage Learning.
5. T.K.V. Iyengar et. al., Engineering Mathematics Volume I & III S Chand Publications.
6. Murray R Speigel,
WEB RESOURCES
UNIT I: Laplace transforms
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_transform
https://web.stanford.edu/~boyd/ee102/laplace.pdf
UNIT II: Inverse Laplace transforms
2. https://www.intmath.com/laplace-transformation/7-inverse-laplace-transform.php
Unit III: Fourier Analysis
3. https://www.mathsisfun.com/calculus/fourier-series.html
https://lpsa.swarthmore.edu/Fourier/Xforms/FXformIntro.html
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Impart Knowledge of Physical Optics phenomena like Interference and Diffraction required to design
1 instruments with higher resolution.
2 Impart the knowledge of Lasers, Optical Fibers and their implications in optical communications.
To explain the significant concepts of dielectric and magnetic materials that leads to potential
3 applications in emerging micro devices.
To explain the concepts of Quantum Mechanics and free electron theories for study of metals and
4 semiconductors.
Understand the formation of bands in Semiconductors and their working mechanism for their utility in
5 Engineering applications
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Analyze the optical applications using the concepts of Interference and diffraction. Analyze ( K4)
CO1
Apply the basics of Laser Mechanism and fiber optics for the communications Applying (K3)
CO2 systems.
ApplythebasicsofphenomenonrelatedtodielectricmaterialsandMagnetic Applying(K3)
CO3
Materialstostudytheirdependenceontemperatureandfrequencyresponse.
Understand the concepts of quantum mechanics for calculation of free quantum Understanding(K2)
CO4 particle energies and phenomenon of electrical & thermal conductivities to sub
microscopic particles.
Understand the Band formation, electrical conductivities in semiconductors and Understanding(K2)
CO5 study the types of semiconductors using Hall Effect.
CO2 2 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO3 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO4 2 2 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - -
CO5 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, PEC R20 Syllabus
COURSE CONTENT
WAVEOPTICS (10hrs)
INTERFERENCE
Introduction-Principle of Superposition Coherent Sources Interference in parallel thin
UNIT I film(reflection geometry)-
Applications.
DIFFRACTION
Introduction-Types of diffraction-Fraunhoffer diffraction due to single slit, Double slit, N Slits
(Qualitative)-Rayleigh criterion of resolution
and Resolving power of grating (Qualitative).
LASERS (8 hrs)
Introduction-Characteristics Spontaneous and Stimulated emission of radiation population inversion
- Pumping Schemes - Ruby laser
UNIT II Helium Neon laser Applications
FIBER OPTICS:
Introduction- Structure & Principle of Optical Fiber-Numerical Aperture and Acceptance Angle-
classification of Optical fibers based on Refractive Index Profile and Modes- Block Diagram of optical
fiber communication system- Advantages of Optical fibers- Applications.
MAGNETICSPROPERTIES (12 hrs)
Introduction-Magnetic dipole moment-Magnetization-Magnetic susceptibility and permeability-
Origin of permanent magnetic moment - Classification of Magnetic materials
UNIT III Dia,Para,Ferro,Antiiferro and Ferri Magnetic materials-Weiss Domain Theory(Qualitative
Treatment)- Hysteresis-B-H Curve-soft and hard magnetic materials & applications
DIELECTRICS
Introduction - Dielectric polarization Dielectric Polarizability, Susceptibility and Dielectric
constant-types of polarizations- Electronic Ionic and Orientation polarizations (qualitative)
Lorentz Internal field Claussius-Mossoti equation -Applications of dielectrics.
QUANTUMMECHANICS (9hrs)
Introduction Matter waves Interpretation of wave function
UNIT IV Schrödinger Time Independent and Time Dependent wave equations Particle in a potential
box
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS
Introduction Intrinsic Semi conductors - density of charge carriers- Electrical conductivity
Fermi level extrinsic semiconductors - p-type & n-type - Density of charge carriers-Drift and
Diffusion currents- -Hall effect - Applications of Hall effect
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, PEC R20 Syllabus
TEXT BOOKS
1. Engineering Physics by M.N.Avadhanalu,P.G.Kshirsagar& T V S Arun Murty,S Chand Pubication,11th Edition 2019
2.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Apply concepts of Linked lists for stacks, queues and for developing K3
CO2 applications.
CO
3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
3
CO 1
3 3 1 1 1 1 1
4
CO 1
3 3 2 2 1 2 1
5
COURSE CONTENT
Unit-1: Linear Data Structures: Arrays, Stacks and Queues Data Structures -Operations- Abstract Data
Types-Complexity of Algorithms-Time and SpaceArrays-Representation of Arrays-Linear Arrays-
Insertion Deletion and Traversal of a Linear Array-Array as an Abstract Data Type-Multi-
Dimensional arrays-Strings-String OperationsStoring Strings- String as an Abstract Data Type
2. Hill.
REFERENCE BOOKS
G.A.V Pai, Data Structures and Algorithms, Concepts, Techniques and Applications, Volume 1,1st
1. Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.
WEB RESOURCES
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106102064/1
2. http://www.academictutorials.com/data-structure/data-structure-linear.asp
3. http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-structures
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
I Year II semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To study the concepts of passive elements, types of sources and various network reduction
techniques. To understand the applications of network topology to electrical circuits
2 To study the concept of magnetic coupled circuit.
3 To understand the behavior of RLC networks for sinusoidal excitations.
4 To Understand various forms of powers of R, L, C network with sinusoidal excitation.
To study the performance of R-L, R-C and R-L-C circuits with variation of one of the parameters
and to understand the concept of resonance
5 To understand the applications of network theorems for analysis of electrical networks.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able Cognitive Level
to:
CO1 Analyze various electrical networks in presence of active Analyzing K4
and passive elements.
CO2 Solve magnetic circuits with various dot conventions. Understanding K2
CO3 Analyze different periodic waveforms. Understand various Analyzing K4
forms of powers of R, L, C network with sinusoidal
excitation
CO4 Understand R, L, network with variation of any one of the Understanding K2
parameters i.e R, L, C and f.
CO5 Understand Electrical networks by using principles of Understanding K2
network theorems
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction to Electrical Circuits
Basic Concepts of passive elements of R, L, C and their V-I relations, Sources (dependent
and - parallel,
UNIT 1
star-to-delta and delta-to-star transformation), source transformation technique, nodal analysis and
mesh analysis to DC networks with dependent and independent voltage and current sources., node
and mesh analysis.
Magnetic Circuits
Basic definition of MMF, flux and reluctance, analogy between electrical and magnetic circuits,
UNIT 2 concept of self and mutual inductance, Dot
convention coefficient of coupling and composite magnetic circuit, analysis of series and parallel
magnetic circuits.
Single Phase A.C Systems
Periodic waveforms (determination of rms, average value and form factor), concept of phasor,
phase angle and phase difference waveforms and phasor diagrams for lagging, leading networks,
UNIT 3 complex and polar forms of representations. Node and mesh analysis.
Steady state analysis of R, L and C circuits, power factor and its significance, real, reactive and
apparent power, waveform of instantaneous power and complex power .
TEXT BOOKS
1 Engineering Circuit Analysis by William Hayt and Jack E.Kemmerley and Steven M.Durbin,
Tata McGraw Hill Company, 9th Edition
2 Network Analysis by M.E.Van Valkenburg; Pearson publications Revised Third Edition
3 Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits by Charles K.Alexander and Matthew N.O.Sadiku, Tata
McGraw Hill Education (India) 6th Edition.
4 Electrical Wiring ,Estimating & costing by S.L.Uppal Khanna Publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Network Theory by N C Jagan& C Lakshminarayana, BS Publications.
2 Linear Circuit Analysis by De Carlo, Lin, Oxford publications Second Edition
3 Electric Circuits by David A. Bell, Oxford publications
4 Circuit Theory(Analysis and Synthesis) by A Chakrabarthi, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Revised Sixth
Edition
5 A course in Electrical Installation, Estimation & costing by J.B.Gupta by katson books.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108102042/3
2 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/105/108105053/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem 533 437, Near Peddapuram, E.G.Dist., A.P.
Ph: (08852) 252233, 252234, 252235 Fax: (08852) 252232
I Year II Semester
BASIC CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Course Category ESC Course Code 20ME2T03
Course Type THEORY L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
------ Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT I
SCOPE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Overview of Civil Engineering - Civil Engineering contributions to the welfare of Society Specialized sub-
disciplines in Civil Engineering Structural, Construction, Geotechnical, Environmental, Transportation and Water
Resources Engineering.
UNIT II
SURVEYING AND CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Surveying: Objects classification principles measurements of distances angles levelling determination of
areas contours - examples. Civil Engineering Materials: Bricks stones sand cement concrete steel - timber
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem 533 437, Near Peddapuram, E.G.Dist., A.P.
Ph: (08852) 252233, 252234, 252235 Fax: (08852) 252232
- modern materials.
UNIT III
CIVIL ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
Foundations:Types of foundations Requirement of good foundations. Civil Engineering Structures: Brick
masonry stonemasonry beams columns lintels roofing flooring plastering floor area, carpet area and
floor space index - introduction to highway and railway.
Metal joining: arc welding, resistance welding, gas welding, brazing and soldering Metal forming: forging
operations, rolling and extrusion principles
UNIT IV
Mechanical properties of metals-Elasticity and Plasticity: Simple stress and strains, Types of stresses and strains-
s law- Stress-strain diagram for mild steel-working stress- factor of safety-lateral strain,poisson s
ratio.Physical properties of fluids: Specific gravity, viscosity and its significance, surface tension, capillarity.
Hydraulic Turbines: Classification-Difference between Impulse and Reaction Turbine.
UNIT V
Pumps: Classification of Pumps, Centrifugal Pump-Applications-Priming-Reciprocating Pumps, Single Acting &
Double Acting-Comparison with Centrifugal Pump.
I.C Engine: Heat Engine Types of Heat Engine Classification of I.C. Engine-Valve Timing Diagram, Port Timing
Diagram- Comparison of 2S & 4S Engines- Comparisonof Petrol Engine and Diesel Engine-Fuel System of a Petrol
Engine-Ignition Systems.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering Paperback 1 January 2011 by S. Shanmugasundaram (Author),
K. Mylsamy (Author)
2. A textbook of Strength of Materials, R.K.Bansal, Laxmi Publications.
3. Elements of Mechanical Engineering, M.L. Mathur, F.S.Metha&R.P.Tiwari Jain Brothers Publs., 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Basic Mechanical Engineering, Venugopal K and Prabhu Raja V by Anuradha Publishers, Kumbakonam.
2. Production Technology by P.N.Rao by I& II McGraw-Hill publication.
WEB RESOURCES
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxU1zUOpGLk
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xf6TbK68hHY
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(Approved by AICTE,
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem 533 437, Near Peddapuram, E.G.Dist., A.P.
Ph: (08852) 252233, 252234, 252235 Fax: (08852) 252232
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICALENGINEERING
SYLLABUS TEMPLATE
I Year II Semester
BASIC CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Course Category ESC Course Code 20ME2L02
Course Type Laboratory L-T-P-C 0-0-3-1.5
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
------- Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will have exposure to experimental skills which is essential for an Engineering student.
1
To gain practical knowledge by applying the experimental results and correlate with the theoretical
2 principles.
Apply the Analytical techniques and graphical analysis to the experimental data
3
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Understand the basics of Interference, Diffraction in Physics using instruments like Understanding(K2)
CO1 Spectrometer, Travelling microscope.
Determine the Magnetic and Dielectric constants of materials. Application(K3)
CO2
Apply the basics of Current Electricity and Semiconductors in engineering Application(K3)
CO3 application
11. To Study the V-I Characteristics and determine the breakdown voltage of a Zener Diode
12. Determination of Hall Voltage and Hall coefficients of a given semiconductor using Hall effect.
13. Determination of Acceleration due to gravity and Radius of gyration Using Compound Pendulum.
TEXT BOOKS
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To develop skills to design and analyze simple linear and non linear data structures.
To strengthen the ability to the students to identify and apply the suitable data structure for the
2
given real world problem.
3 To gain knowledge in practical applications of data structures.
COURSEOUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 Apply Linear data structures for solving real time applications K3
CO2 Apply Non Linear data structures for solving real time applications K3
COURSE CONTENT
LAB EXPERIMENTS
PO PO PO
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO 8 PO 9
10 11 12
CO1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 2
CO2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
CO3
CO4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
CO5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2
Course Content:
Unit I
Introduction to Indian constitution: Meaning of the term constitution - History and
development
Preamble of the Constitution Constituent Assembly The salient features of Indian
Constitution.
Unit II
Fundamental Rights: Individual and Collective Rights Limitations of the
fundamental Rights
Fundamental Rights Vs Duties
Unit III
UnionGovernment:UnionLegislature
LokSabhaandRajyaSabha(powersandfunctions) Presidentof
India(powersandfunctions) PrimeministerofIndia(powersandfunctions)
UnionJudiciary(supreme court powers andfunctions).
Reference Books :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Web Resources:
1. https://www.clearias.com/historical-background-of-indian-constitution/
2. https://www.civilserviceindia.com/subject/General-Studies/notes/functions-and-
responsibilities-of-the-union-and-the-states.html
3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/indian_polity/indian_polity_how_constitution_works
II Year I semester
COMPLEX VARIABLES AND STATISTICAL METHODS
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will:
1 To familiarize the complex variables
2 To familiarize the students with the foundations of probability and statistical methods.
3 To equip the students to solve application problems in their disciplines
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Find the differentiation and integration of complex functions used in engineering
CO1 K2
problems.
CO2 Make use of the Cauchy residue theorem to evaluate certain integrals K3
CO3 Apply discrete and continuous probability distributions K3
CO4 Design the components of a classical hypothesis test K4
CO5 Infer the statistical inferential methods based on small and large sampling tests K3
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
CO1 3 3 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 1
CO2 3 3 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 2
CO3 3 3 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 2
CO4 3 3 3 1 - - - - - - - - - 2
CO5 3 3 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 1
COURSE CONTENT
Functions of a complex variable and Complex integration: Introduction Continuity
Differentiability Analyticity Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian and polar coordinates
UNIT-I Harmonic and conjugate harmonic functions Milne Thompson method.
TEXT BOOKS
1. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 44th Edition, 2017.
2. Probability and Statistics for Engineers,Pearson,7th edition, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, 9th edition, Mc-Graw Hill,
1.
2013.
S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, 11th edition, Sultan Chand
2.
& Sons Publications, 2012.
3. Jay l. Devore, Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 8th Edition, Cengage.
Shron L.Myers, Keying Ye, Ronald E Walpole, Probability and Statistics Engineers and the
4.
Scientists,8th Edition, Pearson 2007.
Sheldon, M. Ross, Introduction to probability and statistics Engineers and the Scientists, 4thEdition,
5.
Academic Foundation,2011
WEB RESOURCES
1. UNIT I:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_analysis
2. UNIT II:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour_integration
http://mathonline.wikidot.com/complex-power-series
3. UNIT III:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111104073/
4. UNIT IV:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_testing
5. UNIT V: https://machinelearningmastery.com/statistical-hypothesis-tests/
II Year I semester
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
Course Category Engineering Science course Course Code 20EC3T05
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Internal Assessment 30
Prerequisites Engineering Physics Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will:
Learn and understand the basic concepts of semiconductor physics and study the physical phenomena of PN
1
junction diode.
Understand the application of diodes as rectifiers with their operation and characteristics with and without
2 filters are discussed.
Acquire knowledge about the principle of working and operation of Bipolar Junction Transistor and Field
3
Effect Transistor and their characteristics.
4 Learn and understand the purpose of transistor biasing and its significance.
Understand the small signal low frequency BJT and FET transistor amplifiers models and compare different
5 configurations.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Level
Apply the basic concepts of semiconductor physics and understand the formation of p-n
CO1 K2
junction and how it can be used as a p-n junction as diode in different modes of operation
Know the construction, working principle of rectifiers with and without filters with relevant
CO2 expressions and necessary comparisons. K2
Understand the construction, principle of operation of transistors, BJT and FET with their K2
CO3
V-I characteristics in different configurations.
Apply the concepts of transistor biasing, various biasing techniques for BJT and FET and
CO4 stabilization concepts with necessary expressions. K3
Perform the analysis of small signal low frequency transistor amplifier circuits using BJT
CO5 K3
and FET in different configurations
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program Outcomes (1 Low, 2 - Medium, 3 High)
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2
CO1 3 3 2 - - - - - - - - - 2 2
CO2 3 3 2 - 1 - - - - - - - 2 2
CO3 3 3 - 1 - - - - - - - - 2 2
CO4 3 3 2 - 1 - - - - - 2 - 2 2
CO5 3 3 2 2 - - - - - - - 2 2 2
COURSE CONTENT
Review of Semiconductor Physics: Insulators, Semiconductors, and Metals, classification using
energy band diagrams, mobility and conductivity, electrons and holes in intrinsic semiconductors,
extrinsic semiconductors, drift and diffusion, charge densities in semiconductors, Hall effect,
continuity equation, law of junction, Fermi Dirac function, Fermi level in intrinsic and extrinsic
UNIT-I Semiconductors
Junction Diode Characteristics: energy band diagram of PN junction Diode, Open circuited p-n
junction, Biased p-n junction, p-n junction diode, current components in PN junction Diode, diode
equation, V-I Characteristics, temperature dependence on V-I characteristics, Diode resistance,
Diode capacitance.
Special Semiconductor Devices: Zener Diode, Breakdown mechanisms, Zener diode applications,
LED, Varactor Diode, Photodiode, Tunnel Diode, UJT, PN-PN Diode, SCR. Construction,
operation and V-I characteristics.
UNIT-II Rectifiers and Filters: Basic Rectifier setup, half wave rectifier, full wave rectifier, bridge
rectifier, derivations of characteristics of rectifiers, rectifier circuits-operation, input and output
- Filter,
comparison of various filter circuits in terms of ripple factors
BJT: Junction transistor, transistor current components, transistor equation, transistor
configurations, transistor as an amplifier, characteristics of transistor in Common Base, Common
Emitter and Common Collector configurations, Ebers-Moll model of a transistor, punch through/
UNIT-III
reach through, Photo transistor, typical transistor junction voltage values.
FET: FET types, construction, operation, characteristics µ, gm, rd parameters, MOSFET-types,
construction, operation, characteristics, comparison between JFET and MOSFET.
Transistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization: Need for biasing, operating point, load line
analysis, BJT biasing- methods, basic stability, fixed bias, collector to base bias, self-bias,
UNIT-IV
Thermal runaway, Thermal stability. FET Biasing- methods and stabilization.
Small Signal Low Frequency Transistor Amplifier Models:
BJT: Two port network, Transistor hybrid model, determination of h-parameters, conversion of h-
parameters, generalized analysis of transistor amplifier model using h-parameters, Analysis of CB,
UNIT-V
CE and CC amplifiers using exact and approximate analysis, Comparison of transistor amplifiers.
FET: Generalized analysis of small signal model, Analysis of CG, CS and CD amplifiers,
comparison of FET amplifiers.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits- J. Millman, C. Halkias, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2ndEdition,2007
Electronics Devices &Circuit theory- Robert L.Boylestad and Loui Nashelsky, Pearson/Prentice hall, 10th
2.
Edition, 2009
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Integrated Electronics-J. Millman, C. Halkias,Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2ndEdition,2009
2. Electronic Devices and Integrated Circuits B.P. Singh, Rekha, Pearson publications
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits-Salivahanan, Kumar, Vallavaraj, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 4th Edition, 2008.
II Year I semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To Study the concepts of balanced and unbalanced three-phase circuits.
2 To study the transient behavior of electrical networks with DC excitations.
3 To study the transient behavior of electrical networks with AC excitations.
4 To Estimate various parameters of a two port network.
5 To generalize the significance of filters in electrical networks.
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Explain the importance of 3-Phase circuits with star and delta connected
CO1 K2
balanced and unbalanced loads.
CO2 Analyze the transient behavior of electrical networks with DC excitations. K4
CO3 Analyze the transient behavior of electrical networks with AC excitations. K4
CO4 Determine various network parameters of given two port network. K4
CO5 Generalize the significance of filters in electrical networks. K2
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Balanced and Unbalanced Three phase circuits
Analysis of three phase balanced circuits:
Phase sequence, star and delta connection of sources and loads, relation between line and
phase voltages and currents, analysis of balanced three phase circuits, measurement of active
UNIT 1
and reactive power.
Analysis of three phase unbalanced circuits:
Loop method, Star-Delta transformation technique, two-wattmeter method for measurement
of three phase power.
Transient Analysis in DC Circuits
Transient response of First order (R-L, R-C) and second order (R-L-C) circuits using
UNIT 2 differential equations.
Transient response of First order (R-L, R-C) and second order (R-L-C) circuits using Laplace
transforms.
Transient Analysis in AC circuits
Transient response of First order (R-L, R-C) and second order (R-L-C) circuits using
UNIT 3 differential equations.
Transient response of First order (R-L, R-C) and second order (R-L-C) circuits using Laplace
transforms.
Two Port Networks
UNIT 4 Two port network parameters Z, Y, ABCD and Hybrid parameters and their relations,
cascaded networks.
UNIT 5 Filters
Need of Filters Classification -Characteristic impedance- Low Pass Filter, High Pass Filter,
Band Pass Filter, Band Stop or Band Elimination Filter, m-Derived Filter, Composite filters
Design of Filters.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Engineering Circuit Analysis by William Hayt and Jack E.Kemmerley, McGraw Hill
Company,9th edition, 2018.
2 Network analysis: Van Valkenburg: Prentice-Hall of India Private Ltd, 3rd edition, 2019
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits by Charles K.Alexander and Mathew N.O.Sadiku, McGraw
Hill Education (India), 6th edition, 2019.
2 Circuits by A. Bruce Carlson, Cengage Learning Publications, 1st edition, 2008.
3
4 Electric Circuits by David A. Bell, Oxford publications, 7th edition, 2009.
5 Circuit Theory (Analysis and Synthesis) by A.Chakrabarthi, DhanpatRai&Co, 7th- Revised
edition, 2018).
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://circuitglobe.com/circuit-analysis-of-3-phase-system-balanced-condition.html
2 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105053/pdf/L-10(GDR)(ET)%20((EE)NPTEL).pdf
3 https://www.tutorialspoint.com/network_theory/network_theory_twoport_networks
4 http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105065/4
5 https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/filter/filter_4.html
II Year I semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To predetermine the performance of single phase transformers with equivalent circuit Models.
2 To Understand the methods of testing of single-phase transformer.
3 To Understand the three phase transformers and achieve three phase to two phase Conversion and
the concepts of electromechanical energy conversion..
4 To Understand the construction, principle of operation and performance of DC Machines
5 To Analyze the characteristics, performance, methods of speed control and testing
Methods of DC motors.
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Analyze the performance of single phase transformers by regulation, losses and
CO1 K4
efficiency of single phase transformers.
Analyze the performance of Parallel transformers, control voltages with tap
CO2 K4
changing methods
Apply the concept of three-phase to two-phase transformation
CO3 K2
andelectromechanical energy conversion.
CO4 Mitigate the ill-effects of armature reaction and commutation in dc machines. K4
Determine the torque production mechanism and control the speed of dc
CO5 K2
motors.
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Single-phase Transformers
Types and constructional details principle of operation emf equation operation on no
UNIT 1
load and on load lagging, leading and unity power factors loads phasor diagrams of
transformers equivalent circuit.
Performance and testing of transformers and auto transformers:
Regulation losses and efficiency effect of variation of frequency and supply voltage on
losses all day efficiency.
UNIT 2 Tests on single phase transformers open circuit and short circuit tests
separation of losses parallel operation with equal voltage ratios auto transformer
equivalent circuit comparison with two winding transformers.
3-Phase Transformer:
Polyphase connections- - third harmonics in phase voltages
three winding transformers- transients in switching off load and on load tap changers-
Scott connection.
UNIT 3 Electromechanical Energy Conversion and introduction to DC machines
Principles of electromechanical energy conversion - singly excited and multi excited systems-
calculation of force and torque using the concept of co-energy.
Construction and principle of operation of DC machines EMF equation for generator
Excitation techniques characteristics of DC shunt generator applications of DC Generators
Operation of DC motors
Back-emf and torque equations of dc motors Armature reaction and commutation
UNIT 4 characteristics of separately-excited, shunt, series and compound motors losses and
efficiency applications of dc motors.
Necessity of a starter starting by 3 point and 4-point starters.
UNIT 5 Speed Control of motors and Testing of DC Machines
Speed control by armature voltage and field control testing of DC machines brake test,
retardation test
- separation of losses.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Electrical Machines by D. P.Kothari, I .J .Nagarth,McGraw Hill Publications, 4 th edition,
2010.
2 Electric Machinery by A.E.Fitzgerald,Charleskingsley,StephenD.Umans, TMH,
6th edition, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Electrical Machines by P.S. Bhimbra, Khanna Publishers, 7th edition, 2011.
2 Performance and design of AC machines M.G. Say
3 The performance and design of direct current machines AE. Clayton , NN. Hancock by CBS
publishers
4 Electrical Machinery Fundamentals by Stephen J Chapman McGraw Hill education,
4th edition, 2010.
5 Theory & Performance of Electrical Machines by J.B.Guptha. S.K.Kataria& Sons, 1st edition,
2009
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 http://www.electrical4u.com/principle-of-dc-generator/
2 http://www.electrical4u.com/single-three-phase-transformer-vs-bank-of-three-single-phase-
transformers/
3 https://studyelectrical.com/2014/12/working-principle-of-dc-motor.html
4 https://www.electricaleasy.com/2014/05/three-phase-transformer-connections.html
5 https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/alternating-current/chpt-10/three-phase-transformer-
circuits/
II Year I semester
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To study the production of electric field and potentials due to different configurationsof static
charges.
2 To study the properties of conductors and dielectrics, calculate the capacitance of different
configurations,the concept of conduction and convection currentdensities.
3 To study the magnetic fields produced by currents in different configurations, application of
4 To develop the concept of self and mutual inductances and the energy stored.
5 To study fourth equation for
the induced emf.
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 Apply the laws of Electrostatics to compute electric field Intensity. K2
CO2 Analyze the behaviour of conductors, dielectrics and capacitors. K2
CO3 Apply the laws of Magneto statics to calculate magnetic field intensity. K2
Determineself and mutual inductances and the energy stored in the magnetic
CO4 K4
field.
Apply the concepts of faradays laws,displacement current and Poynting
CO5 K2
vector.
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Electrostatics:
Electric Field Intensity (EFI) EFI due to a line and a surface charge,
UNIT 1 work done in moving a point charge in an electrostatic field, electric potential potential
TEXT BOOKS
1 -Hill,
7th Editon.2006.
2 th edition, 2015
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Introduction to Electro Dynamics by D J Griffiths, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd,
2nd edition
2 Electromagnetic Field Theory (including Antennaes and wave propagation), by K.A. Gangadhar,
P.M. Ramanthan ,16th edition, Khanna Publications, 2007.
3 Electromagnetic Field Theory by Yaduvir Singh, Pearson India, 1st edition, 2011.
4 Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics by Sunil Bhooshan, Oxford University, Press,
2012.
5 Electromagnetics by Joseph A. Edminister, Schaum's Outline, 4th Edition,2014.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 http://bookboon.com/en/essential-electromagnetism-ebook
2 https://nptel.ac.in/downloads/115101005/
3 https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-07-electromagnetism-ii-fall-2012/
II Year I semester
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS LABORATORY
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE3L04
Course
Course Type Laboratory L-T-P-C 0-0-3-1.5
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 15
Semester End Examination 35
Total Marks 50
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To verify and demonstrate variousNetwork theorems and resonance.
2 To draw the locus diagram of series circuits
3 To determine the various parameters of a two port networks
4 To determine self and mutual inductance of a magnetic circuit, parameters of a given coil.
5 To measure the power of three phase unbalanced circuit.
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 Apply various Network theorems K3
CO2 Determination of self and mutual inductances K3
CO3 Two port parameters of a given electric circuits K4
CO4 Draw locus diagrams K2
CO5 Draw Waveforms and phasor diagrams for lagging and leading networks K2
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To Obtain the conversion of three phase supply to two phase supply by using transformers.
2 To Predetermine the efficiency, regulation and equivalent circuit of transformers and assess their
performance.
3 To Plot the magnetizing characteristics of DC shunt generator and understand the mechanism of
self-excitation.
4 To Determine the losses and efficiency of a DC machines
5 To Determine the performance Characteristics of a DC motor
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Obtain the conversion of three phase supply to two phase supply by using
CO1 K3
transformers.
Predetermine the efficiency, regulation and equivalent circuit of
CO2 K3
transformers and assess their performance.
Plot the magnetizing characteristics of DC shunt generator and understand
CO3 K2
the mechanism of self-excitation.
CO4 Determine the losses and efficiency of a DC machines K3
CO5 Determine the performance Characteristics of a DC motor K3
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
CO2 2 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 1
CO3 3 2 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - 1
CO4 2 2 1 1 - - 1 - - - - - 1 1
CO5 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1
Exp. CONTENTS
No (only 10 experiments shall be conducted from the list below)
1 Predetermination of efficiency, regulation and to obtain the parameters of the equivalent circuit
of a single phase transformer by conducting OC & SC tests.
2 Predetermination of efficiency, regulation and to obtain the parameters of the equivalent circuit
3 Conversion of three phase to two phase supply by using Scott connection of transformers
4 Parallel operation of Single phase Transformers under no-load and load conditions
5 Separation of core losses of a single phase transformer
6 Load test on single phase transformer.
7 Determination of critical field resistance and critical speed of DC shunt generator by using
Magnetization characteristics .
8
9 Performance characteristics of a DC shunt motor by conducting Brake test.
10
11 Speed control of DC shunt motor by Field and armature Control methods
12 Determination of constant losses of DC shunt motor by conducting Retardation test
13 Separation of losses (Eddy current and Hysteresis) in a DC shunt motor.
14 Load Test on DC shunt Generator
II Year I semester
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LABORATORY
Engineering
Course Category Science Course Course Code 20EC3L02
Course Type Laboratory L-T-P-C 0-0-3-1.5
Internal Assessment 15
Prerequisites EDC Semester End Examination 35
Total Marks 50
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To plot the V-I characteristics of semi-conductor diodes, transistors.
2 To calculate ripple factor and efficiency of rectifiers
3 To plot the frequency response of different amplifiers and design of oscillator circuits
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Understand the basic knowledge and analyze the characteristics of P-N Diode,
CO1 K2
Transistor, FET, UJT and SCR.
Calculate the ripple factor for half wave and full wave rectifiers with and without
CO2 K2
filters
CO3 Analyze CE and CC amplifiers. K3
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
PART A: identification of Components
1. Identification, Specifications, Testing of R, L, C Components (Color Codes), Potentiometers, Coils, Gang
Condensers, Relays, Bread Boards.
2. Identification, Specifications and Testing of active devices, Diodes, BJTs, JFETs, LEDs, LCDs, SCR, UJT.
3. Study and operation of Ammeters, Voltmeters, Transformers, Analog and Digital Multimeter, Function
Generator, Regulated Power Supply and CRO
PART B: Any 10 of the following experiments are to be conducted
P-N Junction Diode Characteristics for Ge and Si
Experiment 1 Part A: Forward bias (Calculation of forward resistance and cut-in voltage)
Part B: Reverse bias (Calculation of reverse resistance)
Zener Diode Characteristics
Part A: V-I Characteristics-Reverse Bias (Calculation of reverse resistance and
Experiment 2
Breakdown voltage)
Part B: Zener Diode as Voltage Regulator
BJT Characteristics (CE Configuration) and calculation of Ri, Ro, Av and Ai.
Experiment 3 Part A: Input Characteristics
Part B: Output Characteristics
FET Characteristics (CS Configuration) and calculation of r d, gm
Experiment 4 Part A: Drain Characteristics
Part B: Transfer Characteristics
Experiment 5 SCR Characteristics
Experiment 6 UJT Characteristics
Rectifiers
Experiment 7 Part A: Half-wave Rectifier
Part B: Full-wave Rectifier
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To Learn the fundamentals of MATLAB Tools
2 To generate various waveform signals and sequences
3 To verify and simulate various electrical circuits using Mesh and Nodal Analysis
4 To verify and simulate RLC series and parallel resonance.
5 To determine self and mutual inductance of a magnetic circuit, parameters of a given coil.
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Write the MATLAB programs to simulate the electrical circuit problems K3
CO2 Simulate various circuits for electrical parameters K3
CO3 Simulate various wave form for determination of wave form parameters K3
Simulate various theorems ,RLC series and parallel resonance circuits for
CO4 K3
resonant parameters
Simulate magnetic circuits for determination of self and mutual
CO5 K3
inductances
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Internal Assessment
Prerequisites NIL 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will learn
typical number base conversion, error coding techniques, Theorems and functions of Boolean
1
algebra and behavior of logic gates.
2 Boolean function simplification using Karnaugh maps and Quine-McCluskey methods
3 the concepts of combinational circuits
4 the concepts of sequential circuits
5 The development of advanced sequential circuits.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 Understand different concepts in Professional Ethics and Human Values. K2
CO2 Apply ethical principles to resolve the problems that arise in work place. K3
CO3 Make use of Engineers rights to fulfill their responsibilities. K3
CO4 Understand the responsibility of an engineer in designing safety. K2
Analyze the social media accounts in order to create and maintain a positive digital
CO5 K4
footprint.
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Professional Ethics and Human values:
Ethics -History of Ethics-Types of Ethics, Professional Ethics and its forms - Morals, Values
UNIT-I Integrity Civic Virtue Respect for others Living Peacefully Caring Sharing Honesty
Courage Value time Co-operation Loyalty- Collegiality-Commitment Empathy Self-
confidence Spirituality- Character.
Engineering & Organization Ethics:
Engineering Ethics-Meaning & Purpose of Engineering Ethics- Consensus and Controversy Work
UNIT-II Place Ethics and Business Ethics Ethics in HRM, Finance & Marketing Ethical Theories-
Meaning & Uses of Ethical Theories-Theories of moral Development-
Engineers Responsibilities and Rights:
Key Characteristics of Engineering Professionals Professional Roles to be played by an Engineer -
UNIT-III Ethical egoism-Collective bargaining-Confidentiality- Acceptance of Bribes/Gifts when is a Gift and
a Bribe-examples of Gifts v/s Bribes-Whistle Blowing and its types-when should it be attempted-
preventing whistle blowing.
Concept of Safety-Types of Safety, Risk-Types of Risks, Voluntary v/s Involuntary Risk- Short
UNIT-IV term v/s Long term Consequences- Expected Probability- Reversible Effects- Threshold Levels for
Risk- Delayed v/s Immediate Risk- Safety and the Engineer Designing for Safety Risk-Benefit
Analysis-Accidents.
Ethical issues in Social Media:
Social Media- Various Social Media Platforms: Google, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram -Social
UNIT-V Media set-up and Uses-Ethical use of Social media-Effects of Social Media on Public- Social Media
(vs) News- Social Media Fame and Reputation-Trolling, Harassing, and Hating on Social Media-
Legal Aspects of Social Media.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
V.S.SenthilKumar- PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd-2009.
2. - Maruthi
Publications.
-
3.
Laxmi Publications
4.
5. -BS Publication
6. -Tata McGraw- Hill -2003
7.
II Year II semester
PYTHON PROGRAMMING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will learn
To learn about Python programming language syntax, semantics, and the runtime
1
environment.
2 To be familiarized with universal computer programming concepts like data types, containers.
To be familiarized with general computer programming concepts like conditional execution,
3
loops & functions.
4 To be familiarized with general coding techniques and object-oriented programming
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Develop essential programming skills in computer programming
CO1 K3
concepts like data types, containers.
CO2 Apply the basics of programming in the Python language. K3
CO3 Solve coding tasks related conditional execution, loops. K3
Solve coding tasks related to the fundamental notions and
CO4 K3
techniques used in object- oriented programming.
CO5 Make use of Exceptions and GUI interfaces for developing applications K3
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction: Introduction to Python, Program Development Cycle, Input, Processing, and
Output, Displaying Output with the Print Function, Comments, Variables, Reading Input
from the Keyboard, Performing Calculations, Operators. Type conversions, Expressions,
More about Data Output.
Data Types, and Expression: Strings Assignment, and Comment, Numeric Data Types and
UNIT-I
Character Sets, Using functions and Modules.
Decision Structures and Boolean Logic: if, if-else, if-elif-else Statements, Nested Decision
Structures, Comparing Strings, Logical Operators, Boolean Variables. Repetition
Structures: Introduction, while loop, for loop, Calculating a Running Total, Input
Validation Loops, Nested Loops.
Control Statement: Definite iteration for Loop Formatting Text for output, Selection if and
if else Statement, Conditional Iteration The While Loop
UNIT-II
Strings and Text Files: Accessing Character and Substring in Strings, Data Encryption,
Strings and Number Systems, String Methods Text Files.
List and Dictionaries: Lists, Defining Simple Functions, Dictionaries
Design with Function: Functions as Abstraction Mechanisms, Problem Solving with Top
UNIT-III Down Design, Design with Recursive Functions, Case Study Gathering Information from a
TEXT BOOKS
1. Fundamentals of Python First Programs, Kenneth. A. Lambert, Cengage.
2. Introduction to Programming Using Python, Y. Daniel Liang, Pearson.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Introduction to Python Programming, Gowrishankar.S, Veena A, CRC Press.
Core Python Programming, Dr. R. Nageswara Rao, ISBN: 9789386052308, 3ed, Wiley
2.
Publication, 2019.
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python3/python_tutorial.pdf
II Year II semester
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will learn
typical number base conversion, error coding techniques, Theorems and functions of Boolean
1 algebra and behavior of logic gates.
2 Boolean function simplification using Karnaugh maps and Quine-McCluskey methods
3 the concepts of combinational circuits
4 the concepts of sequential circuits
5 The development of advanced sequential circuits.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 Classify different number systems and apply to generate various codes. K2
CO2 Use the concept of Boolean algebra in minimization of switching functions. K2
CO3 Design different types of combinational logic circuits. K4
CO4 Apply the knowledge of flip-flops in designing of Registers and counters K3
The operation and design methodology for synchronous sequential circuits and
CO5 K3
algorithmic state machines.
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Review of Number Systems & Codes: Representation of numbers of different radix, conversion
from one radix to another radix, r- complements of signed members. Gray
code,4-bit codes; BCD,Excess-3, 2421, 84-2-1 code etc., Error detection & correction codes: parity
checking, even parity, odd parity, Hamming code.
UNIT-I
Boolean theorems and logic operations: Boolean theorems, principle of complementation & duality,
De-Morgan theorems. Logic operations; Basic logic operations -NOT, OR, AND, Universal Logic
operations, EX-OR,EX-NOR operations. Standard SOP and POS Forms, NAND-NAND and NOR-
NO Realizations.
Minimization Techniques: Minimization and realization of switching functions using Boolean
theorems, K-Map (up to 6variables) and tabular method.
UNIT-II Combinational Logic Circuits I:Design of Half adder, full adder, half subtractor, full subtractor,
applications of full adders; 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit, BCD adder circuit, Excess 3 adder circuit
and carry look-a-head adder circuit
Combinational Logic Circuits II : Design of encoder, decoder, multiplexer and demultiplexers,
Implementation of higher order circuits using lower order circuits. Realization of Boolean functions
using decoders and multiplexers. Design of Priority encoder, 4-bit digital comparator and seven
UNIT-III
segment decoder
PLDs: PROM, PAL, PLA -Basics structures, realization of Boolean
functions.
Sequential Circuits-I:Classification of sequential circuits (synchronous and asynchronous),
operation of NAND& NOR Latches and flip-flops; truth tables and excitation tables of RS flip-flop,
JK flipflop, T flip-flop, D flip-flop with reset and clear terminals. Conversion from one flip-flop to
UNIT-IV
another flip-flop. Design of ripple counters, design of synchronous counters, Johnson counter, ring
counter. Design of registers - Buffer register, control buffer register, shift register, bi-directional shift
register, universal shift register.
Sequential Circuits -II: Finite state machine; state diagrams, state tables, reduction of state tables.
UNIT-V Analysis of clocked sequential circuits Mealy to Moore conversion and vice-versa. Realization
ofsequence generator and sequence detector circuits, Races and Hazards.
TEXT BOOKS
Switching and finite automata theory Zvi.KOHAVI, Niraj.K.Jha 3rdEdition,Cambridge
1.
UniversityPress,2009
2. Digital Design by M.Morris Mano, Michael D Ciletti,4th editionPHIpublication,2008
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Fundamentals of Logic Design by Charles H. Roth Jr,Jaico Publishers,2006
2. Digital Design: Principles And Practices, john.F.Wakerly,4 thedition, Pearson Education
3. Switching Theory and Logic Design by A. Anand Kumar, PHI Learning pvtltd,2016.
II Year II semester
POWER SYSTEMS-I
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE4T07
Course
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To study the principle of operation of different components of a thermal power stations.
2 To study the principle of operation of different components of a Nuclear power stations.
3 To study the constructional and operation of different components of an Air and
Gas Insulated substations.
4 To study the constructional details of different types of cables.
5 To study different types of load curves and tariffs applicable to consumers.
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 Identify the different components of thermal power plants. K2
CO2 Identify the different components of nuclear Power plants. K2
Distinguish between AC/DC distribution system and clarify different
CO3 K2
components of air and gas insulated substations.
Categorize single core and three core cables with different insulating
CO4 K2
materials.
CO5 Analyze the different economic factors of power generation and tariffs. K4
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Hydroelectric Power Stations:
Selection of site, general layout of a hydroelectric power plant with brief description of major
components and principle of operation
UNIT 1 Thermal Power Stations
Selection of site, general layout of a thermal power plant. Brief description of components:
boilers, super heaters, economizers and electrostatic precipitators, steam turbines: impulse
and reaction turbines, condensers, feed water circuit, cooling towers and chimney.
Nuclear Power Stations
Location of nuclear power plant, working principle, nuclear fission, nuclear fuels, nuclear
UNIT 2 chain reaction, nuclear reactor components: moderators, control rods, reflectors and coolants,
types of nuclear reactors and brief description of PWR, BWR and FBR. Radiation: radiation
hazards and shielding, nuclear waste disposal.
Classification of Air and Gas Insulated substations
Air Insulated Substations indoor & outdoor substations, substations layouts of 33/11 kV
showing the location of all the substation equipment.
Bus bar arrangements in the sub-stations: simple arrangements like single bus bar,
UNIT 3 sectionalized single bus bar, double bus bar with one and two circuit breakers, main and
transfer bus bar system with relevant diagrams.
Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) advantages of gas insulated substations, constructional
aspects of GIS, installation and maintenance of GIS, comparison of air insulated substations
and gas insulated substations.
Underground Cables
Types of cables, construction, types of insulating materials, calculation of insulation resistance,
UNIT 4 stress in insulation and power factor of cable.
Capacitance of single and 3-Core belted Cables. Grading of cables: capacitance grading and
intersheath grading.
Economic Aspects of Power Generation & Tariff
Economic Aspects load curve, load duration and integrated load duration curves,
discussion on economic aspects: connected load, maximum demand, demand factor, load
UNIT 5 factor, diversity factor, plant capacity factor and plant use factor, base and peak load plants.
Tariff Methods costs of generation and their division into fixed, semi-fixed and running
costs, desirable characteristics of a tariff method, tariff methods: simple rate, flat rate, block-
rate, two-part, three part, and power factor tariff methods.
TEXT BOOKS
1 A Text Book on Power System Engineering by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagarand A.
Chakrabarti, DhanpatRai& Co. Pvt. Ltd, 2016.
2 Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electric Energy by C.L.Wadhawa, New age
International (P) Limited, Publishers, 3rd edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Elements of Electrical Power Station Design by M V Deshpande, PHI, New Delhi, 2009.
2 Principles of power system by V.K.Mehta& Rohit Mehta, S.Chand Publications
3 Generation of Electrical Energy by B.R.GuptaS.Chand Publications 7th Edition.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://www.ntpc.co.in/en/power-generation
2 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/electric-power-distribution
3 https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/tag/power+generation
II Year II semester
INDUCTION AND SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE4T08
Course
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites Transformer and DC Internal Assessment 30
Machines Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 Understand the principle of operation and performance of 3-phase induction motor.
2 Quantify the performance of induction motor and induction generator in terms oftorque and slip.
3 To understand the torque producing mechanism of a singlephase induction motor.
4 To study the principle of emf generation, the effect of armature reaction and
predetermination of voltage regulation ,parallel operation and control of real and reactive powers for
synchronous generators.
5 To understand the operation, performance and starting methods of synchronous motors.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 Explain the operation and performance of three phase induction motor. K2
CO2 Analyze the performance of induction motor and induction generator. K4
Implement different methods of starting of three phase and single phase
CO3 K2
induction motors.
Develop winding design and predetermine the regulation of synchronous
CO4 K4
generators.
Explain hunting phenomenon, implement methods of staring and correction
CO5 K2
of power factor with synchronous motor.
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program
Outcomes (1 Low, 2 - Medium, 3 High)
PO PO PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO1 PO1 PO1 PSO PSO
1 2 0 1 2 1 2
CO1 3 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2
CO2 1 1 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 2
CO3 3 1 2 - - - - - - - 1 - 1 2
CO4 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2
CO5 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 1
COURSE CONTENT
3-phase induction motors
Construction details of squirrel cage and slip ring induction motors production of
rotating magnetic field principle of operation Equivalent circuit phasor diagram- slip speed-
UNIT 1
rotor emf and rotor frequency rotor current and pf at standstill and during running conditions
rotor power input, rotor copper loss and mechanical power developed and
their interrelationship.
Characteristics and testing of induction motors
Torque equation expressions for maximum torque and starting torque torque slip
characteristic double cage and deep bar rotors crawling and cogging speed control of
UNIT 2
induction motor with V/f control method no load and blocked rotor tests circle diagram
for predetermination of performance induction generator operation (Qualitative treatment
only)
Starting methods of 3-phase induction motors
Methods of starting of three phase Induction motors: DOL, Auto transformer, Star-Delta and
rotor resistance methods.
UNIT 3
Single phase induction motors:
Constructional features- equivalent circuit- problem of starting-double revolving field theory-
Methods of starting. AC series motors.
Synchronous generator:
Constructional features of non-salient and salient pole machines types of armature windings
distribution, pitch and winding factors E.M.F equation improvements of waveform and
armature reaction phasor diagrams - voltage regulation by synchronous impedance method
UNIT 4
MMF method and Potier triangle method two reaction analysis of salient pole machines and
phasor diagram.
Parallel operation with infinite bus and other alternators synchronizing power load
sharing control of real and reactive power numerical problems.
UNIT 5 Synchronous motor
Synchronous motor principle and theory of operation phasor diagram starting torque
variation of current and power factor with excitation capability curves - synchronous
condenser mathematical analysis for power developed hunting and its suppression
methods of starting applications.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Electrical Machines by P.S. Bhimbra, Khanna Publishers
2 Electric Machinery by A.E.Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Stephen D.Umans, TMH
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Performance and design of AC machines M.G. Say
2 Alternating Current Machines by A.F.Puchstein, T.C. Lloyd, A.G. Conrad, ASIA Publishing
House
3 Electrical Machinery Fundamentals by Stephen J Chapman McGraw Hill education, 2010.
4 Electrical Machines by R.K.Rajput, Lakshmi publications, 5th edition
5 Theory & Performance of Electrical Machines by J. B. Guptha, S. K. Kataria& Sons, 4th
Edition.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 http://www.electricaleasy.com/
2 http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/rotating-magnetic-field-ac-machines
3 http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108106072/pdf/2_6.pdf
II Year II semester
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Course Category Humanities including Course Code 20HM4T01
Management
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Make use of the concepts of managerial economics and demand in
CO1 managerial decision making and predicting demand for goods and K3
services
Assess the functional relation among production, cost of
CO2 K5
production, cost concepts and Break-Even Analysis.
Classify market structures for price and output decisions and
CO3 Appraise the forms of business organizations and trade cycles in K2
economic growth.
Make use of the final accounting statements in financial decision
CO4 K3
making
CO5 Apply capital budgeting techniques in financial decision making K3
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program Outcomes (1 Low, 2 - Medium, 3 High)
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PS01 PS02
CO1 - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
CO2 - 1 - - - - - - - - 3 - - -
CO3 - 1 - - - - - - 2 - - 1 - -
CO4 - 0 - - - - - - - - 3 2 - -
CO5 - 3 - - - - - - - - 3 2 - -
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction to Managerial Economics and demand Analysis: Definition of Managerial
Economics and Scope-Managerial Economics and its relation with other subjects-Basic Economic
Tools used in Managerial Economics-Concepts of Demand-Types-Determinants-Law of Demand
UNIT 1
its Exceptions-Elasticity of Demand-Types and Measurement- Demand forecasting and Methods
of demand forecasting (Opinion survey methods, Trend line by observation, least squares method
and barometric techniques)
Production and Cost Analysis: Production function- Law of Variable proportions- Iso-quants and
Isocosts- Laws of Returns to Scale-Cobb-Douglas Production function-Economies of Scale-Cost
UNIT 2
Concepts- Fixed vs Variable Costs-Out of Pocket Costs vs Imputed Costs-Cost Volume Profit
analysis-Determination of Break-Even Point (Simple Problems).
Introduction to Markets, Pricing Policies and Types of Business Organizations: Market
Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic and Oligopoly Features Price and
Output Determination. Pricing Policies: Methods of Pricing: Limit Pricing, Market Skimming
Pricing, Internet Pricing: Flat Rate Pricing, Usage sensitive, Transaction based pricing, Priority
UNIT 3
Pricing.
Types of Business Organization and Business Cycles: Features and Evaluation of Sole Trader
Partnership Joint Stock Company State/Public Enterprises and their forms Business Cycles
Meaning and Features Phases of Business Cycles.
Introduction to Accounting and Capital Budgeting: Introduction to Double Entry Systems-
UNIT 4
Journal-Ledger- Trail Balance - Preparation of Final Accounts (Simple Problems)
UNIT 5 Capital Budgeting: Meaning of Capital-Capitalization-Meaning of Capital Budgeting-Need for
Capital Budgeting-Techniques of Capital Budgeting-Traditional and Modern Methods(Simple
Problems)
TEXT BOOKS
1 Dr. A. R. Aryasri Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis TMH- 2018
2 Dr. N. Appa Rao, Dr. P. Vijay Kumar - -
Cengage Publications 2012
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 V. Maheswari -Managerial Economics - Sultan Chand & Sons 2014.
2 Suma Damodaran - Managerial Economics - Oxford - 2011.
3 Vanitha Agarwal - Managerial Economics - Pearson Publications- 2011.
4 V.Maheswari - Financial Accounting- Vikas Publications - 2018
5 S. A. Siddiqui & A. S. Siddiqui - Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis - New Age
International Publishers - 2012
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/law-of-supply
2 https://sites.google.com/site/economicsbasics/managerial-theories-of-the-firm
3 https://www.managementstudyguide.com/capitalization.htm
II Year II semester
PYTHON PROGRAMMING LABORATORY
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To acquire programming skills in core Python and to acquire Object Oriented Skills in
1
Python
2 To develop the skill of designing Graphical user Interfaces in Python
3 To develop the ability to write database applications in Python
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Write, Test and Debug Python Programs and Use
CO1 K4
Conditionals and Loops for Python Programs
Use functions and represent Compound data using Lists,
CO2 K3
Tuples and Dictionaries
CO3 Use various applications using python K3
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENTS
1) Write a program that asks the user for a weight in kilograms and converts it to
pounds. There are 2.2 pounds in a kilogram.
2) Write a program that uses a for loop to print the numbers 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, . . . , 83, 86, 89.
3) Write a program that asks the user for their name and how many times to print it.
specified number of times.
4) Write a program that asks the user for an integer and creates a list that consists of
the factors of that integer.
5) Write a function called sum_digits that is given an integer num and returns the
sum of the digits of num.
6) Write a function called first_diffthat is given two strings and returns the first
location in which the strings differ. If the strings are identical, it should return -1.
7) Write a function called number_of_factorsthat takes an integer and returns how
many factors the number has.
8) Write a function called is_sorted that is given a list and returns True if the list is
sorted and False otherwise.
9) Write a function called root that is given a number x and an integer n and returns
x1/n. In the function definition, set the default value of n to 2.
10) Write a function called primes that is given a number n and returns a list of the first
n primes. Let the default value of n be 100.
11) Write a function called merge that takes two already sorted lists of possibly
different lengths, and merges them into a single sorted list.
(a) Do this using the sort method. (b) Do this without using the sort method.
12) Write a program that reads a list of temperatures from a file called temps.txt,
converts those temperatures to Fahrenheit, and writes the results to a file called
ftemps.txt.
13) Write a Python Program to implement the inheritance
14) Write a program to demonstrate Try/except/else.
15) Write a program to demonstrate try/finally and with/as.
II Year II semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 Speed control methods of three-phase induction motors.
2 Performance characteristics of three-phase and single-phase induction motors.
3 Principles of power factor improvement of single-phase induction motor.
4 Voltage regulation calculations of three phase alternator by various methods.
5 Performance curves of three-phase synchronous motor.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 Assess the performance of single phase and three phase induction motors. K4
CO2 Control the speed of three phase induction motor. K4
CO3 Predetermine the regulation of three phase alternator by various methods. K2
Find the Xd/Xqratio of alternator and asses the performance of three phase
CO4 K4
synchronous motor.
CO5 Determine the performance of single phase AC series motor. K2
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 To understand the concepts of Logic gates K2
CO2 To understand concepts of combinational circuits. K2
CO3 To understand sequential circuits by learning flip-flops and their applications. K3
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Experiment 5 Design full adder circuit and verify its functional table.
Verification of functional tables of
(i) J K Edge triggered Flip Flop
Experiment 6
(ii) J K Master Slave Flip Flop
(iii) D Flip Flop
Experiment 7 Design a four-bit ring counter using D Flip Flops / JK Flip Flop and verify the output
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To understand fundamentals of various technologies of Internet of Things.
To know various communication technologies and the connectivity of devices using web and internet in
2 the IoT environment.
To understand the implementation of IoT by studying case studies like Smart Home,
3 Smart city, etc.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 apply various technologies of Internet of Things to real time applications. K2
apply various communication technologies and connect the devices using web and internet
CO2 K3
in the IoT environment.
CO3 implement IoT to study Smart Home, Smart city, etc K2
Note:K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of ProgramOutcomes (1 Low, 2 - Medium, 3 High)
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2
CO1 2 3 2 - 2 - - - - - - - 1 2
CO2 2 2 2 - 3 - - - - - - - 2 1
CO3 1 2 3 - 2 - - - - - - - 2 2
8. Write a program on Arduino/Raspberry Pi to upload and retrieve temperature and humidity data
to thing speak cloud.
9. 7 Segment Display
10. Analog Input & Digital Output
11. Night Light Controlled & Monitoring System
12. Fire Alarm Using Arduino
13. IR Remote Control for Home Appliances
14. A Heart Rate Monitoring System
15. Alexa based Home Automation System
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE II Year II semester
Course objective: To make students to get awareness on environment and to understand the
importance of protecting natural resources, ecosystems for future generations and pollution causes due
to the day to day activities of human life to save earth from the inventions by the engineers.
COURSE CONTENT
Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies
Definition, Scope and Importance-International Efforts & Indian Environmentalists
Natural Resources
Forest resources : deforestation Mining, dams and other effects on forest and tribal people.
Water resources :Use and over utilization of surface and groundwater.
UNIT 1
Food resources: World food problems, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide
problems.
Energy resources: renewable and nonrenewable energy sources.
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for
sustainable lifestyles.
Ecosystems, Biodiversity and its conservation
UNIT 2
Definition of Ecosystem and its structure, Functions Biodiversity Definition-Value of
biodiversity, India as a mega-diversity nation, Threats to biodiversity, Conservation of
biodiversity, Endangered and endemic species of India
Environmental Pollution and Solid Waste Management
Definition, Cause, Effects of Air pollution, Water pollution, Noise pollution, Radioactive
UNIT 3 pollution, Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
Solid Waste Management: Sources, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
waste, e-waste management
Social Issues and the Environment
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Water (Prevention and control of Pollution)
UNIT 4
Act-Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation, Rain water harvesting,
Global Environmental challenges-case studies
UNIT 5 Human population and the Environment
Population growth, Women and child welfare, Role of Information technology in
environment and human health. Impact Assessment and its significances, stages of EIA
Field work: A mini project related to Environmental issues / to visit a local polluted site
(Submission of project by every student)
TEXT BOOKS
1. Environmental Studies for undergraduate courses by ErachBharucha,UGC.
2. A Textbook of Environmental Studies by Dr.S.AzeemUnnisa,Acadamic publishing
company.
3.Environmental Studies by P.N. Palanisamy, P. Manikandan, A. Geetha, and K. Manjula
Rani;Pearson Education, Chennai
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Text Book of Environmental Studies by Deeshita Dave & P. UdayaBhaskar, Cengage
learning.
2.Glimpses of Environment by K.V.S.G. Murali Krishna Published by Environmental
Protection Society, Kakinada, A.P.
3. Environmental Studies by Benny Joseph, Tata McGraw Hill Co, New Delhi
4.Environmental Studies by PiyushMalaviya, Pratibha Singh, Anoopsingh: Acme Learning,
NewDelhi.
5.An Introduction to Environmental Pollution by Dr.B.k.Sharma AND Dr.(Miss)H.kaur,Goel
publishing House ,a unit of Krishna Prakasham Media (p) LH,Meerut India
WEB RESOURCES
1. UNIT-1: MULTI DISPLINARY NATURE OF ENVIRONMENT and NATURAL
RESOURCES
http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/climatechange
https://www.climatesolutions.org
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ecology/Ecosystems
2. UNIT-2:ECOSYSTEM, BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION
http://conbio.net/vl/ and www.biodiversitya-z.org/content/biodiversity
3. UNIT-3: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
https://www.omicsonline.org/environment-pollution-climate-change.php and
https://www.britannica.com/technology/solid-waste-management
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Power Systems-II
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE5T09
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To understand the concepts of GMD/GMR and to compute inductance/capacitance of transmission
lines
2 To distinguish the short and medium length transmission lines, their models and performance
3 To understand the performance and modeling of long transmission lines
4 To learn the effect of travelling waves on transmission lines
5 To learn the concepts of corona and the factors effecting corona
6 To understand sag and tension computation of transmission lines as well as to learn the
performance of overhead insulators
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Calculate parameters of transmission lines for different circuit
CO1 K3
configurations
CO2 Determine the performance of short, medium and long transmission lines K3
CO3 Analyze the effect of travelling waves on transmission lines K4
CO4 Analyze the effect of corona K4
Calculate sag/tension of transmission lines and performance of line
CO5 K3
insulators
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Transmission Line Parameters
Conductor materials – Types of conductors – Calculation of resistance for solid conductors –
Skin and Proximity effects – Calculation of inductance for Single-phase and Three-phase–
Single and double circuit lines– Concept of GMR and GMD–Symmetrical and asymmetrical
UNIT 1
conductor configuration with and without transposition–Bundled conductors – Calculation of
capacitance for 2 wire and 3 wire systems – Effect of ground on capacitance – Capacitance
calculations for symmetrical and asymmetrical single and Three-phase–Single and double
circuit lines without and with Bundled conductors.
Performance Analysis of Transmission Lines
UNIT 2
Classification of Transmission Lines – Short, medium, long lines and their model
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
representation –Nominal-T, Nominal-Pie and A, B, C, D Constants for symmetrical and
Asymmetrical Networks.
Rigorous Solution for long line equations –Representation of Long lines – Equivalent T and
Equivalent Pie network models - Surge Impedance and Surge Impedance Loading (SIL) of
Long Lines - Regulation and efficiency for all types of lines – Ferranti effect.
Power System Transients
Types of System Transients – Propagation of Surges – Attenuation–Distortion– Reflection
UNIT 3 and Refraction Coefficients.
Termination of lines with different types of conditions – Open Circuited Line–Short Circuited
Line – T-Junction – Lumped Reactive Junctions.
Corona
UNIT 4 Description of the phenomenon – Types of Corona - critical voltages and power loss –
Advantages and Disadvantages of Corona - Factors affecting corona - Radio Interference.
UNIT 5 Sag and Tension Calculations and Overhead Line Insulators:
Sag and Tension calculations with equal and unequal heights of towers–Effect of Wind and
Ice on weight of Conductor – Stringing chart and sag template and its applications
Types of Insulators – String efficiency and Methods for improvement - Voltage distribution–
Calculation of string efficiency – Capacitance grading and Static Shielding.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Electrical Power Systems – by C.L.Wadhwa, New Age International (P) Limited, 1998
2 Power System Engineering by I.J.Nagarath and D.P.Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill,
3rd Edition
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Power system Analysis–by John J Grainger William D Stevenson, TMC Companies, 4thedition
2 Power System Analysis and Design by B.R.Gupta, Wheeler Publishing
3 A Text Book on Power System Engineering by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar
A.Chakrabarthy, Dhanpat Rai Co Pvt. Ltd.2016
4 Electrical Power Systems by P.S.R. Murthy, B.S. Publications, 2017
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/102/108102047/
2 https://circuitglobe.com/calculation-of-sag-and-tension.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To know the characteristics of various power semiconductor devices
2 To learn the operation of single phase full–wave converters and perform harmonic analysis of input
current
3 To learn the operation of three phase full–wave converters and AC/AC converters
4 To learn the operation of different types of DC-DC converters
5 To learn the operation of PWM inverters for voltage control and harmonic mitigation
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
Illustrate the static and dynamic characteristics of SCR, Power-MOSFET and
CO1 K2
Power-IGBT
CO2 Analyze the operation of phase controlled rectifiers K4
Analyze the operation of three-phase full–wave converters, AC Voltage
CO3 K4
Controllers and Cyclo converters
CO4 Examine the operation and design of different types of DC-DC converters K2
Analyze the operation of PWM inverters for voltage control and harmonic
CO5 K4
mitigation
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Power Semi-Conductor Devices
Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) – Two transistor analogy - Static and Dynamic
characteristics – Turn on and Turn off Methods - Triggering Methods (R, RC and UJT) –
UNIT 1
Snubber circuit design.
Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Power MOSFET and Power IGBT– Gate Driver
Circuits for Power MOSFET and IGBT - Numerical problems.
Single-phase AC-DC Converters
UNIT 2 Single-phase fully controlled mid-point and bridge converter with R load, RL load and RLE
load - Continuous and Discontinuous conduction - Effect of source inductance in Single-
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
phase fully controlled bridge rectifier – Expression for output voltages – Single-phase Semi-
Converter with R load-RL load and RLE load – Continuous and Discontinuous conduction -
Harmonic Analysis – Dual converter its mode of operation - Numerical Problems.
Three-phase AC-DC Converters & AC – AC Converters
Three-phase fully controlled rectifier with R and RL load - Three-phase semi converter with
R and RL load - Expression for Output Voltage - Harmonic Analysis - Three-phase Dual
UNIT 3
Converters - Numerical Problems.
AC-AC power control by phase control with R and RL loads - Expression for rms output
voltage – Single-phase step down and step up Cycloconverter - Numerical Problems.
DC–DC Converters
Operation of Basic Chopper – Analysis of Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost converters in
Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) and Discontinuous Conduction Modes (DCM) - Output
UNIT 4
voltage equations using volt-sec balance in CCM & DCM – Expressions for output voltage
ripple and inductor current ripple – control techniques – Introduction to PWM control -
Numerical Problems.
UNIT 5 DC–AC Converters
Introduction - Single-phase half-bridge and full-bridge inverters with R and RL loads – Phase
Displacement Control – PWM with bipolar voltage switching, PWM with unipolar voltage
switching - Three-phase square wave inverters - 1200 conduction and 1800 conduction modes
of operation - Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation - Current Source Inverter (CSI) -
Numerical Problems.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design by Ned Mohan,
Tore M Undeland, William P Robbins, John Wiley & Sons
2 Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications – by M. H. Rashid, Prentice Hall of India,
2nd edition, 1998
3 Power Electronics: Essentials & Applications by L.Umanand, Wiley, Pvt. Limited, India, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Elements of Power Electronics–Philip T.Krein. Oxford University Press; Second edition
2 Power Electronics – by P.S.Bhimbra, Khanna Publishers
3 Thyristorised Power Controllers – by G. K. Dubey, S. R. Doradla, A. Joshi and R. M. K.Sinha,
New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, 1996
4 Power Electronics: by Daniel W.Hart, Mc Graw Hill
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/102/108102145/
2 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/101/108101038/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To learn the mathematical modeling of physical systems and to use block diagram algebra and
signal flow graph to determine overall transfer function
2 To analyze the time response of first and second order systems and improvement of performance PI,
PD, PID controllers. To investigate the stability of closed loop systems using Routh’s stability
criterion and root locus method.
3 To understand basic aspects of design and compensation of LTI systems using Bode diagrams
4 To learn Frequency Response approaches for the analysis of LTI systems using Bode plots, polar
plots and Nyquist stability criterion.
5 To learn state space approach for analysis of LTI systems and understand the concepts of
controllability and observability
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Derive the transfer function of physical systems and determination of overall
CO1
transfer function using block diagram algebra and signal flow graphs.
K4
Determine time response specifications of second order systems and absolute
CO2 and relative stability of LTI systems using Routh’s stability criterion and K2
root locus method
CO3 Analyze the stability of LTI systems using frequency response methods K4
Design Lag, Lead, Lag-Lead compensators to improve system performance
CO4 K4
using Bode diagrams
Represent physical systems as state models and determine the response.
CO5 K2
Understand the concepts of controllability and observability
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Mathematical Modelling of Control Systems
UNIT 1 Classification of control systems - open loop and closed loop control systems and their
differences - Feedback characteristics - transfer function of linear system, differential
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
equations of electrical networks- translational and rotational mechanical systems - transfer
function of Armature voltage controlled DC servo motor ,AC Servo Motor - block diagram
algebra - signal flow graph – reduction using Mason’s gain formula.
Time Response Analysis and Controllers
Standard test signals – time response of first and second order systems – time domain
specifications - steady state errors and error constants - effects of proportional (P) -
proportional integral (PI) - proportional derivative (PD) - proportional integral derivative
UNIT 2 (PID) systems.
Stability Assessment Techniques
The concept of stability – Routh’s stability criterion – limitations of Routh’s stability, root
locus concept – construction of root loci (simple problems) - Effect of addition of Poles and
Zeros to the transfer function.
Frequency Response Analysis
Introduction to frequency domain specifications – Bode diagrams – transfer function from the
UNIT 3
Bode diagram –Polar plots, Nyquist stability criterion- stability analysis using Bode plots
(phase margin and gain margin).
Classical Control Design Techniques
UNIT 4 Lag, lead, lag-lead compensators - physical realisation - design of compensators using Bode
plots.
UNIT 5 State Space Analysis of Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems
Concepts of state - state variables and state model - state space representation of transfer
function - diagonalization using linear transformation - solving the time invariant state
equations - State Transition Matrix and its properties- concepts of controllability and
observability.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Modern Control Engineering by Kotsuhiko Ogata, Prentice Hall of India
2 Automatic control systems by Benjamin C.Kuo, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Edition
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Control Systems principles and design by M.Gopal, Tata Mc Graw Hill education Pvt Ltd., 4th
Edition
2 Control Systems Engineering by Norman S. Nise, Wiley Publications, 7th edition
3 Control Systems by Manik Dhanesh N, Cengage publications
4 Control Systems Engineering by I.J.Nagarath and M.Gopal, New age International Publications,
5th Edition
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 www.electrical4u.com/control systems
2 www.tutorialspoint.com/control_systems/control_systems_bode_plots
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year I semester
SURVEYING
(Open Elective – I)
Course Category Open Elective Course Code 20CE5T01
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment Semester End Examination 30
Total Marks 70
100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 Introduce the students to basic principles of surveying.
2 Demonstrate the basic surveying skills.
3 Perform various methods of linear and angles measurements.
4 Enable the students to use surveying equipment’s
5 Integrate the knowledge and produce topographical map.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Illustrate the fundamentals in chain and plane table surveying.
CO2 Identify the angles on filed by compass survey.
CO3 Apply knowledge of leveling in surveying.
CO4 Measure the horizontal and vertical angles by using Theodolite and Total Station instruments.
CO5 Estimate the volume and area of irregular boundaries of filed.
COURSE CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
UNIT I Definition-Uses of surveying, Objectives, Principles and Classifications of Surveying
– Errors in survey measurements.
DISTANCEMEASUREMENTCONVENTIONS AND METHODS
Use of chain and tape, Errors and corrections to linear measurements, overview of plane
table surveying.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COMPASS SURVEY
UNIT II Definition- Principles of Compass survey - Meridians, Azimuths and Bearings,
declination. Computation of angle - Purpose and types of Traversing - traverse
adjustments – Local attraction.
LEVELING
UNIT III Concept and Terminology, Levelling Instruments and their Temporary and permanent
adjustments- method of levelling.
CONTOURING
Characteristics and uses of contours- methods of conducting contour surveys and their
plotting.
THEODOLITE
Theodolite, description, principles - uses – temporary and permanent adjustments,
measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. Principles of Electronic Theodolite –
UNIT IV Omitted Measurements. Introduction to geodetic surveying - Total Station and Global
Positioning System.
CURVES
Types of curves, design and setting out.
TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING
Stadia and tangential methods of Tachometry.
MODERN SURVEYING METHODS
Principle and types of E.D.M. Instruments, Total station advantages and Applications.
Introduction to Global Positioning System.
COMPUTATION OF AREAS AND VOLUMES
UNIT V Computation of areas along irregular boundaries and regular boundaries.
Embankments and cutting for a level section and two- level sections with and without
transverse slopes, determination of the capacity of reservoir, volume of barrow pits.
TEXT BOOKS
Surveying (Vol No.1, 2 &3) by B. C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain – Laxmi
1. Publications (P) ltd, New Delhi.
2. Text book of Surveying by C. Venkataramaiah, University press, India (P) limited.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Text book of Surveying by S.K. Duggal (Vol No. 1&2), Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
New Delhi.
2. Text book of Surveying by Arora (Vol No. 1&2), Standard Book House, Delhi.
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://lecturenotes.in/notes/2827-note-for-surveying-1-s-1-by-swadhina-priyadarsini
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105107122/1
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105107158/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 Applications of operations research through LPP.
2 Formulation of objective function through transportation and assignment problems.
How to sequence the jobs and machines while processing and Replacement of
3
machine/equipment.
4 The applications of waiting line problems and operations research through DPP.
5 Deterministic and stochastic models.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Formulate the objective function by linear programming problem and
CO1 K3
solution through various models.
Evaluate optimal solutions to the objective function with the knowledge
CO2 K3
of transportation and assignment problems.
CO3 Apply the sequencing of the jobs on a machine and items replacements K4
CO4 Apply the principle of dynamic programming and service rate. K3
Apply the inventory models in balancing the stock and demand ratio for K3
CO5
profits
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: Development – definition– characteristics and phases – types of operation
research models – applications.
ALLOCATION: Linear programming problem formulation – graphical solution – simplex method –
artificial variables techniques -two–phase method, big-M method – duality principle.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
UNIT II
TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM: Formulation – optimal solution, unbalanced transportation
problem – degeneracy,
ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM – formulation – optimal solution - variants of assignment problem-
travelling salesman problem.
UNIT III
SEQUENCING – Introduction – flow –shop sequencing –n jobs through two machines – n jobs
through three machines – job shop sequencing – two jobs through ‘m’ machines.
REPLACEMENT: Introduction – replacement of items that deteriorate with time – when money
value is not counted and counted – replacement of items that fail completely, group replacement.
UNIT IV
WAITING LINES: Introduction – single channel – poison arrivals –exponential service times – with
infinite population and finite population models– multichannel – poison arrivals – exponential service
times with infinite population single channel poison arrivals.
DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING: Introduction – Bellman’s principle of optimality – applications of
dynamic programming- capital budgeting problem – shortest path problem – linear programming
problem.
UNIT V
INVENTORY: Introduction – single item – deterministic models –purchase inventory models with
one price break and multiple price breaks – shortages are not allowed – stochastic models – demand
may be discrete variable or continuous variable – instantaneous production. Instantaneous demand
and continuous demand and no set up cost. ABC & VED Analysis.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Operations Research / S.D.Sharma-Kedarnath
2. Operations Research/S Kalavathy / Vikas Publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Operations Research / A.M.Natarajan, P. Balasubramani, A.Tamilarasi / Pearson Education.
2. Operations Research / R.Pannerselvam,PHI Publications.
3. Operations Research / Wagner/ PHI Publications.
4. Operations Research / DS Cheema/University Science Press
5. Operations Research / Ravindran, Philips, Solberg / Wiley publishers.
WEB RESOURCES
1. http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/fundamentals-of-operations-research.html
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/110106062
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year I semester
Principles of Communication Engineering
(Open Elective – I)
Course Category Open Elective Course Code 20EC5T15
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
Signals and Systems Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will learn
1 The Fundamentals of Analog Communication Systems
2 The Generation and Detection of Angle Modulation Techniques
3 The Digital Modulation Techniques
The knowledge in measurement of information and various codes for communication
4
systems
5 Fundamentals of Microwave, Satellite, Optical and Mobile Communications
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Understand the basics of Analog communication
CO1 K2
system
CO2 Understand the Angle Modulation Techniques K2
CO3 Understand the basics of Analog communication system K2
CO4 Apply the knowledge of digital electronics and understand the error K3
control coding techniques.
Understand different types of communication systems and its
CO5 K2
requirements.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Basic blocks of Communication System. Analog Modulation-Principles of
UNIT I
Amplitude Modulation, DSBSC, SSB-SC and VSB-SC, AM transmitters and
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
receivers
Angle Modulation-Frequency and Phase Modulation. Transmission Band
UNIT II width of FM signals, Methods of generation and detection, FM Transmitters and
Receivers.
Sampling theorem, Pulse Modulation Techniques-PAM, PWM and PPM
UNIT III concept, PCM System, Delta Modulation, Digital Modulation
Techniques-(ASK, FSK, PSK, QPSK).
Error control coding techniques–Basics of Information Theory, Linear block
UNIT IV codes-Encoder and decoder, Hamming Code, Cyclic codes–Encoder,
Syndrome Calculator, Convolution codes.
Modern Communication Systems–Microwave communication systems,
UNIT V Optical communication system, Satellite communication system, Mobile
communication system.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Communication Systems (Analog And Digital) | Sanjay Sharma, S.K.Kataria& Sons,
2013
2 CommunicationSystems,SimonHaykins,JohnWiley,3rdEdition,1995
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Shulin Daniel, ‘Error Control Coding’, Pearson, 2ndEdition,2011.
2 B.P.Lathi and ZhiDing, ‘Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems’,
OUPUSA Publications, 4thEdition,2009.
WEB RESOURCES
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105143/15
2 http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/digital-communication.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will:
1 Learn deep learning methods for working with sequential data.
2 Learn deep recurrent and memory networks.
3 Learn deep Turing machines.
4 Apply such deep learning mechanisms to various learning problems.
5 Know the open issues in deep learning, and have a grasp of the current research directions.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 Demonstrate the fundamental concepts learning techniques of K1
ArtificialIntelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning.
CO2 Discuss the Neural Network training, various random models. K2
CO3 Explain the Techniques of Keras, TensorFlow, Theano and CNTK. K3
CO4 Classify the Concepts of CNN and RNN. K4
CO5 Implement Interactive Applications of Deep Learning. K5
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
Fundamentals of Deep Learning: Artificial Intelligence, History of Machine
learning: Probabilistic Modeling, Early Neural Networks, Kernel Methods,
UNIT-I Decision Trees, Random forests and Gradient Boosting Machines,
Fundamentals of Machine Learning: Four Branches of Machine Learning,
Evaluating Machine learning Models, Overfitting and Underfitting. [Text Book 2]
Introducing Deep Learning: Biological and Machine Vision, Human and
UNIT-II Machine Language, Artificial Neural Networks, Training Deep Networks,
Improving Deep Networks. [Ref Book 1]
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Neural Networks: Anatomy of Neural Network, Introduction to Keras: Keras,
TensorFlow, Theano and CNTK, Setting up Deep Learning Workstation,
UNIT-III Classifying Movie Reviews, Binary Classification, Classifying newswires,
Multiclass Classification. [Text Book 2]
Convolutional Neural Networks: Nerual Network and Representation Learing,
Convolutional Layers, Multichannel Convolution Operation.
UNIT-IV Recurrent Neural Networks: Introduction to RNN, RNN Code, PyTorch
Tensors: Deep Learning with PyTorch, CNN in PyTorch. [Ref Book 1]
Interactive Applications of Deep Learning: Machine Vision, Natural Language
processing, Generative Adversial Networks, Deep Reinforcement Learning. [Text
UNIT-V Book 1]
Deep Learning Research: Autoencoders, Deep Generative Models: Boltzmann
Machines Restricted Boltzmann Machines, Deep Belief Networks. [Text Book 1]
TEXT BOOKS
1. Deep Learning- Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courvile, MIT Press, 2016
2. Deep Learning with Python - Francois Chollet, Released December 2017, Publisher(s):
Manning Publications, ISBN: 9781617294433.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Deep Learning Illustrated: A Visual, Interactive Guide to Artificial Intelligence - Jon
Krohn, Grant Beyleveld, Aglaé Bassens, Released September 2019, Publisher(s): Addison-
Wesley Professional, ISBN: 9780135116821
2. Deep Learning from Scratch - Seth Weidman, Released September 2019, Publisher(s):
O'Reilly Media, Inc., ISBN: 9781492041412
3. Artificial Neural Networks, Yegnanarayana, B., PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
4. Matrix Computations, Golub, G.,H., and Van Loan,C.,F, JHU Press,2013.
5. Neural Networks: A Classroom Approach, Satish Kumar, Tata McGraw-Hill Education,
2004.
WEB RESOURCES:
1 Swayam NPTEL: Deep Learning: https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_cs22/preview
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year I semester
Entrepreneurship
(Open Elective – I)
Course Content :
Textbooks:
1. Vasanth Desai – Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship and Small business management – Himalaya
publishing house – 2019
2. Robert Hisrich, Michael Peters, Dean A. Sheperd, Sabyasachi Sinha – Entrepreneurship - TMH -
2020.
Reference Books :
1. Vasant Desai – Entrepreneurship Management - Himalaya Publishing House- 2018.
Web Resources:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/110105067/50
2. http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/project-management/5-methods-of-project-appraisal-
explained/40771
3. https://springhouse.in/government-schemes-every-entrepreneur/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year I semester
Linear IC Applications
(Professional Elective – I)
Course
Professional Core Course Code 20EC5T12
Category
Course Type THEORY L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Pre-requisites Internal Assessment 30
Electronic devices and
Semester End Examination 70
Circuits, Digital
Total Marks 100
Electronics
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will:
1 To understand the basic operation &performance parameters of differential
amplifiers.
2 To understand & learn the measuring techniques of performance parameters of Op-
Amp
3 To learn the linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers.
4 To understand the analysis & design of different types of active filters using op-amps
5 To learn the internal structure, operation and applications of different analog ICs
6 To Acquire skills required for designing and testing integrated circuits
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 Design circuits using operational amplifiers for various applications. K3
CO2 Analyze and design amplifiers and active filters using Op-amp. K4
CO3 Diagnose and trouble-shoot linear electronic circuits. K2
Understand the gain-bandwidth concept and frequency response of K2
CO4
the amplifier configurations.
CO5 Understand thoroughly the operational amplifiers with linear K2
integrated circuits.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Introduction
Internal Block Diagram of various stages of Op-Amp and Roll of each Stage.
Differential Amplifier using BJTs and With RE DC and AC Analysis, Basic Current
UNIT-I Mirror Circuit, Improved Version of current mirror circuit, current repeated circuit,
Wilson current source. OP-Amp Block Diagram (Symbolic Representation),
Characteristics of Op-Amp, Ideal and Practical Op-Amp specifications, DC and AC
Characteristics, Definitions of Input and Output Off-set voltage and currents slowrate,
CMRR ,PSRR.etc, Measurements of Op-Amp Parameters. Three-Terminal Voltage
Regulators 78xx& 79xx Series, current Booster, adjustable voltage, Dual Power Supply
with 78xx &79xx, Review on IC packages, technologies and fabrication.
LINEAR and NON-LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMPS
Inverting and Non-inverting amplifier, Integrator and differentiator, Difference
UNIT-II amplifier, Instrumentation amplifier, AC amplifier, V to I, I to V converters, Buffers.
Non- Linear function generation, Comparators, Multivibrators, Triangular and Square
wave generators, Log and Anti log Amplifiers, Precision rectifiers.
ACTIVE FILTERS, ANALOG MULTIPLIERS AND MODULATORS
Design & Analysis of Butterworth active filters–1storder, 2nd order LPF, HPF filters.
UNIT-III
Bandpass, Band reject and all pass filters. Four Quadrant Multiplier, IC 1496, Sample &
Hold circuits.
TIMERS & PHASE LOCKED LOOPS
Introduction to 555 timer, functional diagram, Monostable and Astable operations and
UNIT-IV applications, Schmitt Trigger; PLL - introduction, block schematic, principles and
description of individual blocks, 565 PLL, Applications of PLL – frequency
multiplication, frequency translation, AM, FM & FSK demodulators. Applications of
PLL
DIGITAL TO ANALOG AND ANALOG TO DIGITALCONVERTERS
Introduction, basic DAC techniques, weighted resistor DAC, R-2R ladder DAC,
UNIT-V inverted R-2R DAC, and IC 1408 DAC, Different types of ADCs – parallel
Comparator type ADC, counter type ADC, successive approximation ADC and dual
slope ADC.DAC and ADC Specifications, Specifications AD 574 (12-bit ADC).
TEXT BOOKS
Linear Integrated Circuits - D. Roy Choudhury, New Age International (p)Ltd, 2nd Edition,2003.
1.
2. Op-Amps & Linear ICs - Ramakanth A. Gayakwad, PHI, 1987.
REFERENCE BOOKS
Operational Amplifiers & Linear Integrated Circuits - Sanjay Sharma, SK Kataria & Sons;
1. nd
2 Edition, 2010
Operational Amplifiers & Linear Integrated Circuits - R.F.Coughlin & Fredrick Driscoll, PHI,
2. th
6 Edition, 2000.
3. Operational Amplifiers & Linear ICs - David A Bell, Oxford Uni. Press, 3rd Edition, 2011.
WEB RESOURCES:
1 http://nptel.ac.in/courses/1171070
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING III Year I semester
Utilization of Electrical Energy
(Professional Elective – I)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE5T12
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To study the basic principles of illumination and its measurements and to design the different types
1
lighting systems.
2 To acquaint with the different types of heating and welding techniques.
To understand the operating principles and characteristics of various motors with respect to speed,
3
temperature and loading conditions.
To understand the basic principles of electric traction including speed–time curves of different
4
traction services and calculation of braking, acceleration and other related parameters.
5 To Introduce the concepts of various types of energy storage systems.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Identify various illumination methods produced by different illuminating
CO1 K3
sources.
CO2 Identify a suitable motor for electric drives and industrial applications K3
Identify most appropriate heating and welding techniques for suitable
CO3 K3
applications.
Distinguish various traction systems and determine the tractive effort and
CO4 K4
specific energy consumption.
Validate the necessity and usage of different energy storage schemes for
CO5 K3
different applications and comparisons.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Illumination fundamentals
Introduction - terms used in illumination–Laws of illumination–Polar curves–Integrating
sphere–Lux meter–Sources of light.
UNIT 1 Various Illumination Methods
Discharge lamps - MV and SV lamps – Comparison between tungsten filament lamps and
fluorescent tubes–Basic principles of light control– Types and design of lighting and flood
lighting–LED lighting - Energy conservation.
Selection of Motors
Choice of Motor - Type of Electric Drives - Starting And Running Characteristics – Speed
UNIT 2 Control–Temperature Rise – Applications of Electric Drives–Types of Industrial Loads–
Continuous–Intermittent And Variable Loads–Load Equalization - Introduction To Energy
Efficient Motors.
Electric Heating
Advantages and methods of electric heating–Resistance heating induction heating and
dielectric heating.
UNIT 3
Electric Welding
Electric welding–Resistance and arc welding–Electric welding equipment–Comparison
between AC and DC Welding.
Electric Traction
System of electric traction and track electrification– Review of existing electric traction
systems in India– Special features of traction motor– Mechanics of train movement–Speed–
UNIT 4 time curves for different services – Trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed time curves.
Calculations of tractive effort– power –Specific energy consumption for given run–Effect of
varying acceleration and braking retardation–Adhesive weight and braking retardation
adhesive weight and coefficient of adhesion-Numerical problems
UNIT 5 Introduction to Energy Storage Systems
Need For Energy Storage - Types of Energy Storage-Thermal - Electrical - Magnetic And
Chemical Storage Systems - Comparison of Energy Storage Technologies-Applications.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Utilization of Electric Energy – by E. Opens haw Taylor - Orient Longman.
2 Art & Science of Utilization of electrical Energy – by Partab - Dhanpat Rai& Sons
3 “Thermal energy storage systems and applications”-by Ibrahim Dincer and Mark A.Rosen. John
Wiley and Sons 2002
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Utilization of Electrical Power including Electric drives and Electric traction – by N.V.
Suryanarayana - New Age International (P) Limited - Publishers - 1996.
2 Generation - Distribution and Utilization of electrical Energy – by C.L. Wadhwa - New Age
International (P) Limited - Publishers - 1997.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftr5QB91LDw
2 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/105/108105060/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 Examine functional units and instruction set of computer K3
CO2 Know the different type of Architectures K4
Design micro programmed control unit and know the techniques for
CO3 K4
improving computer performance
CO4 Learn memory systems & its management K2
CO5 Demonstrate the interfacing of various I/O devices & multi processors K2
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS
Structure and function, Designing for performance, Components of a computer system,
Arithmetic and Logic Unit
UNIT I TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONS
Instruction types - Data transfer and manipulation instructions, Arithmetic instructions,
Logic instructions, Shift and Rotate instructions, conditional branches with various
examples
UNIT II CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Instruction formats, Addressing modes, Instruction sequencing, Instruction set
architecture design and hardware/software interface, Basic I/O operations &load/store
architectures. CISC and RISC architectures. Organization of single- and multi-cycle
RISC microprocessors Data path and control logic.
CONTROL UNIT
Control memory, Address sequencing, computer configuration, microinstructions,
micro program sequencing, wide branch addressing, and microinstructions with
next-address field. Symbolic microinstructions, symbolic micro program, control
unit operations, Design of control unit
UNIT III
TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING COMPUTER PERFORMANCE
Pipelining and interleaving, pipelining impact on the ISA and system architecture, speed
up achieved through pipelining, pipeline hazards and forwarding, interlocks, and branch
delay slots. Parallel processing, RISC pipeline, vector processing and array processing,
Super scalar design
MEMORY SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT
Basic memory circuits, ROM, RAM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, Cache memory, memory
hierarchies, Caches- organization, size, implementation and Improve memory
performance with caches, mapping functions, interleaving, replacement algorithm, write
UNIT IV
policy and no of caches. Secondary storage: Magnetic Hard Disk, Optical Disks, Solid
State Disks and Arrays, Redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID).
Virtualization and sharing computers – Memory management, virtual memory, time
sharing and process management
INPUT/OUTPUT ORGANIZATION AND MULTI PROCESSING SYSTEMS
Peripheral devices, I/O devices/modules –Access, interfaces, asynchronous data transfer,
modes of transfer – programmed, interrupt driven and DMA. Interrupt hardware –
Enabling and disabling, handling multiple devices, I/O processors, Data communication
UNIT V
processor. Buses – Synchronous Bus, Asynchronous bus, Interface Circuits, Standard I/O
interface – PCI, USB etc. Multiprocessing systems – Multiprocessor and its
characteristics, interconnection structures for multiprocessors, inter processor
communication and synchronization
TEXT BOOKS
1. Computer Organization, Carl Hamacher, ZvonksVranesic, Safea Zaky, 5/e, McGraw Hill.
2. Computer System Architecture, M.Morris Mano, 3/e, Pearson/PHI
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Structured Computer Organization – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4/e, PHI/Pearson
2. Computer Organization and Architecture – William Stallings, 6/e, Pearson/PHI
3. Computer Organization and Architecture-John P.Hayes, 5th edition, MC GrawHill
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year I semester
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
(Professional Elective – I)
Course Category Professional Elective Course Code 20ME5T29
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To make the students learn about
1 Classical optimization techniques
2 Numerical methods for optimization
3 Genetic algorithm and Genetic programming
4 Multi-Objective Genetic algorithm
5 Optimization in design and manufacturing systems
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Analyze the Classical optimization techniques for single and multi-variable
CO1 K4
problems with and with and without constraints.
CO2 Apply numerical methods for optimization of manufacturing related problems K3
Apply the Principles of genetic algorithm and genetic programming to
CO3 K3
manufacturing related problems
CO4 Analyze the Multi-Objective Genetic algorithm for industrial problems K4
Solve engineering problems by using optimization techniques in design and
CO5 K3
manufacturing systems
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT I
CLASSICAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES: Single variable optimization with and without
constraints, multi – variable optimization without constraints, multi – variable optimization with
constraints – method of Lagrange multipliers, Kuhn-Tucker conditions, merits and demerits of
classical optimization techniques.
UNIT II
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
NUMERICAL METHODS FOR OPTIMIZATION: Nelder Mead’s Simplex search method, Gradient
of a function, Steepest descent method, Newton’s method, Pattern search methods, conjugate method,
types of penalty methods for handling constraints, advantages of numerical methods.
UNIT III
GENETIC ALGORITHM (GA): Differences and similarities between conventional and evolutionary
algorithms, working principle, reproduction, crossover, mutation, termination criteria, different
reproduction and crossover operators, GA for constrained optimization, draw backs of GA.
GENETIC PROGRAMMING (GP): Principles of genetic programming, terminal sets, functional sets,
differences between GA & GP, random population generation, solving differential equations using
GP.
UNIT IV
MULTI-OBJECTIVE GA: Pareto’s analysis, non-dominated front, multi – objective GA, Non-
dominated sorted GA, convergence criterion, applications of multi-objective problems.
UNIT V
APPLICATIONS OF OPTIMIZATION IN DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS: Some
typical applications like optimization of path synthesis of a four-bar mechanism, minimization of
weight of a cantilever beam, optimization of springs and gears, general optimization model of a
machining process, optimization of arc welding parameters, and general procedure in optimizing
machining operations sequence.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Engineering Optimization Theory & Practice, Singiresu S. Rao New Age International
Publishers, Ltd.
2. Optimization for Engineering Design, Kalyanmoy Deb, PHI Publishers.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/111/105/111105039/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/108/106108056/
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112/105/112105235/
4. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_me43/preview
5. https://www.nptel.ac.in/content/syllabus_pdf/112103301.pdf
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year I semester
Control Systems Laboratory
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To impart hands on experience to understand the performance of basic control system components
such as magnetic amplifiers, D.C. servo motors, A.C. Servo motors and Synchros.
2 To understand time and frequency responses of control system with and without controllers and
compensators.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
Analyze the performance and working Magnetic amplifier, D.C and A.C.
CO1 K4
servo motors and synchros, transfer function of D.C Motor
CO2 Design P,PI,PD and PID controllers, lag, lead and lag–lead compensators K4
CO3 Determine the stability in time and frequency domain. K4
CO4 Determine the temperature control of an oven using PID controller K4
Examine different logic gates and Boolean expressions using PLC and test
CO5 K4
the controllability and observability.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
Exp. No CONTENTS
2 Characteristics of Synchros
10 Root locus and Bode Plot for the transfer functions of systems up to 2nd order using
MATLAB.
11 Controllability and Observability Test using MAT LAB
12 Bode Plot, Root locus, Nyquist Plots for the transfer functions of systems up to 5th order using
MATLAB.
13 Block Diagram Representation of Field Controlled DC Servo Motor using SIMULINK
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year I semester
Power Electronics Laboratory
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To learn the characteristics of various power electronic devices and analyze firing circuits and
commutation circuits of SCR.
2 To analyze the performance of single–phase and three–phase full–wave bridge converters with both
resistive and inductive loads.
3 To understand the operation of AC voltage regulator with resistive and inductive loads.
4 To understand the working of Buck converter and Boost converter.
5 To understand the working of a single-phase & three-phase inverters.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
Analyze characteristics of various power electronic devices and design firing K2
CO1
circuits for SCR.
Analyze the performance of single–phase dual, three–phase full–wave bridge K4
CO2
converters and dual converter with both resistive and inductive loads.
Examine the operation of Single-phase AC voltage regulator and Cyclo K4
CO3
converter with resistive and inductive loads.
CO4 Differentiate the working and control of Buck converter and Boost converter. K2
Differentiate the working & control of Square wave inverter and PWM
CO5 K2
inverter.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
Cognitive
COURSE OUTCOMES
Level
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Empowers the personality traits which help for the setting goal and improving
CO1 K -2
quality of life.
Enhances the required methods and strategies to develop public speaking skills
CO2
among the learners. K -1
Builds the confidence in verbal and non-verbal communication besides life
CO3 K -2
skills.
Strengthens various inter and intra personal abilities to lead better personal and
CO4 K -2
professional career.
Improves the innate abilities which help for decision-making and problem-
CO5
solving with emotional intelligence. K -1
(K1 – Remember, K2 – Understand, K-3 Apply, K4 -Analysis, K5 – Evaluate, K6 – Create)
Syllabus
1. Soft Skills: An Introduction – Definition and Significance of Soft
Skills; Process, Importance and Measurement of Soft Skill
Development.
2. Self-Discovery:Discovering the Self; Setting Goals; Beliefs,
UNIT - I
Values, Attitude, Virtue.
3. Positivity and Motivation: Developing Positive Thinkingand Attitude;
Driving out Negativity; Meaning andTheories of Motivation;
Enhancing Motivation Levels.
1. Interpersonal Communication: Interpersonal relations; communication
models,process and barriers; team communication; developing
interpersonal relationshipsthrough effective communication; listening
UNIT-II 2. skills; essential formal writing skills; corporate communication styles
– assertion, persuasion, negotiation.
3. Public Speaking:Skills, Methods, Strategies and Essential tips for
effective public speaking.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
4. Non-Verbal Communication: Importance and Elements; Body
Language.
1. Presentation Skills: Types, Content, Audience Analysis, Essential Tips
– Before, During and After, OvercomingNervousness.
2. Group Discussion: Importance, Planning, Elements, Skills assessed;
effectivelydisagreeing, Initiating, Summarizingand Attaining the
UNIT-III Objective.
3. Interview Skills: Interviewer and Interviewee – in-depth perspectives.
Before, During and After the Interview. Tips for Success.
4. Teamwork and Leadership Skills: Concept of Teams;Building effective
teams; Concept of Leadership and honing Leadership skills
1. Etiquette and Manners – Social and Business.
2. Time Management – Concept, Essentials, Tips.
3. Personality Development – Meaning, Nature, Features, Stages,
UNIT - IV Models; Learning Skills; Adaptability Skills.
4. Leadership and Assertiveness Skills: A Good Leader; Leaders and
Managers; Leadership Theories; Types ofLeaders; Leadership
Behaviour; Assertiveness Skills.
1. Emotional Intelligence: Meaning, History, Features, Components,
Intrapersonal and Management Excellence; Strategies to enhance
Emotional Intelligence
2. Conflict Management: Conflict - Definition, Nature, Types and
Causes; Methods
UNIT- V 3. Decision-Making and Problem-Solving Skills: Meaning, Types and
Models, Group and Ethical Decision-Making, Problems and
Dilemmas in application of these skills.
4. Stress Management: Stress - Definition, Nature, Types, Symptoms
and Causes; Stress Analysis Models andImpact of Stress;
Measurement and Management of Stress.
Text books :
Managing Soft Skills for Personality Development –
1.
edited by B.N.Ghosh, McGraw Hill India, 2012.
2. English and Soft Skills – S.P.Dhanavel, Orient BlackswanIndia, 2010
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/109107121/
2. https://www.goskills.com/Soft-Skills
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year II semester
Microprocessors & Microcontrollers
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EC6T24
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Internal Assessment 30
Prerequisites STLD, Semester End Examination 70
Computer Fundamentals Total Marks 100
COURSEOBJECTIVES
1 To Study architecture and memory organization of 8086.
2 To Study the interfacing of 8086 with Peripheral devices (I/Odevices).
3 To learn the features of Advanced microprocessors 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium
4 To Learn the programming concepts of 8051 microcontroller.
5 To Study architecture and features of PIC Microcontroller.
COURSEOUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Demonstrate the concepts of architecture and key features, addressing
CO1 K2
modes & Instruction sets of microprocessors.
Understand Interfacing for I/O devices like Stepper motor, LED displays
CO2 K2
with 8086.
Understand the advances in Microprocessors (80386 & 80486) and their
CO3 K2
architectural differences.
CO4 Apply the concepts of 8051 microcontroller for simple applications. K3
Illustrate the concepts of PIC microcontroller in embedded real time project
CO5 K2
applications.
K1:Remember,K2:Understand,K3:Apply,K4:Analyze,K5:Evaluate,K6:Create.
COURSECONTENT
Introduction to Microprocessor Architecture: Introduction and evolution of
Microprocessors– An overview of 8085 Microprocessor, Architecture of 8086–
UNITI Register Organization of 8086–Memory organization of 8086– General bus operation
of 8086 Minimum and Maximum Mode Operations: Addressing modes of 8086
Instruction set, Assembler Directives, Simple Programs, Minimum and Maximum
mode operations of 8086–8086 Control signal interfacing–Read and write cycle
timing diagrams.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
I/OInterface:8255-PPI-Architecture of 8255, Modes of operation, Inter facing I/O
devices to 8086 using 8255, Interfacing A to D converters, Interfacing D to A
UNITII converters, Stepper motor inter facing, Static memory interfacing with 8086, DMA
controller(8257) Architecture, Interfacing, 8257 DMA controller, Programmable
Interrupt Controller(8259), Command words and operating modes of 8259,Interfacing
of 8259, Keyboard/display controller(8279), Stepper Motor
ADVANCEDMICROPROCESSORS: Introduction to 80286, programming
concepts, special purpose registers, memory organization, Real and Protected mode,
UNITIII virtual mode, memory paging mechanism of 80386, Salient features of Pentium,
architectural differences between 80386 and 80486 microprocessors. Salient features
of RISC, CISC Processors. The Pentium Family and Core 2 Microprocessors:
Introduction to the Pentium Processor, Pentium II Microprocessor, Pentium III,
Pentium IVandCore2Processors.
Introduction to 8051 Micro Controller: Overview of 8051 Micro Controller,
UNITIV Architecture, Register set, I/O ports and Memory Organization, Interrupts, Timers and
Counters, Serial Communication. Applications in power systems.
PICMICROCONTROLLER: Introduction, characteristics of PIC microcontroller,
UNITV PIC micro controller families, memory organization, parallel and serial input and
output, timers, Interrupts, PIC 16F877 architecture, instruction set of the PIC16F877.
ARM Architectures and Processors: ARM Architecture, ARM Processors Families,
ARM Cortex-M Series Family, ARM Cortex-M3 Processor Functional Description,
functions and interfaces.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Advanced Microprocessor and Peripherals, A.K Ray, K.M. Bhurchandhi, Tata McGraw Hill
Publications, 2000.
2 PIC Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C for PIC 18, -Muhammad
Ali Mazidi, Rolind D.Mckinay , Danny causey-Pearson Publisher 21st Impression.
3 The8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and Applications, Kenneth. J. Ayala,
Thomson Publishers, 2nd Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Microprocessors and Interfacing, DouglasV Hall, McGrawHill, 2nd Edition.
2 The Definitive Guide to ARM Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4 Processors by Joseph You
WEBRESOURCES
1 https://www.nptel.ac.in/downloads/ 106108100/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING III Year II semester
Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE6T14
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To understand and analyze the factors that affects the various measuring units.
2 To choose the appropriate meters for measuring of voltage, current, power, power factor and energy
qualities & understand the concept of standardization.
3 Describe the operating principle of AC & DC bridges for measurement of resistance, inductance and
capacitance.
4 To understand the concept of the transducer and their effectiveness in converting from one form to
the other form for the ease of calculating and measuring purposes.
5 To understand the operating principles of basic building blocks of digital systems, record and
display units.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Know the construction and working of various types of analog instruments. K2
CO2 Describe the construction and working of wattmeter and power factor meters K2
Know the construction and working various bridges for the measurement K2
CO3
resistance - inductance and capacitance
CO4 Know the operational concepts of various transducers K2
CO5 Know the construction and operation digital meters K2
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
CO2 3 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2
CO3 3 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2
CO4 3 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2
CO5 3 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE CONTENT
Analog Ammeter and Voltmeters
Classification – deflecting - control and damping torques - – PMMC - moving iron type and
UNIT 1 electrostatic instruments - Construction - Torque equation - Range extension - Errors and
compensations - advantages and disadvantages. Instrument transformers: Current
Transformer and Potential Transformer-construction - theory - errors-Numerical Problems.
Analog Wattmeter’s and Power Factor Meters
Electrodynamometer type wattmeter (LPF and UPF) - Power factor meters: Dynamometer
and M.I type (Single phase and Three phase) - Construction - theory - torque equation -
UNIT 2
advantages and disadvantages.
Potentiometers: Introduction to DC and AC Potentiometers – Construction-working –
Applications - Numerical Problems.
Measurements of Electrical parameters
DC Bridges: Method of measuring low - medium and high resistance - sensitivity of Wheat
stone’s bridge - Kelvin’s double bridge for measuring low resistance - Loss of charge
method for measurement of high resistance - Megger – measurement of earth resistance -
UNIT 3 Numerical Problems.
AC Bridges: Measurement of inductance and quality factor - - Maxwell’s bridge - - Hay’s
bridge - - Anderson’s bridge. Measurement of capacitance and loss angle - - Desauty’s
bridge - Schering Bridge - Wien’s bridge - Wagner’s earthing device - - Numerical
Problems
Transducers
Definition - Classification - Resistive - Inductive and Capacitive Transducer - LVDT -
UNIT 4
Strain Gauge - Thermistors - Thermocouples - Piezo electric and Photo Diode Transducers -
Hall effect sensors- Numerical Problems.
Digital meters
Digital Voltmeters – Successive approximation DVM - Ramp type DVM and Integrating type
UNIT 5 DVM – Digital frequency meter - Digital multimeter - Digital tachometer - Digital Energy
Meter - Q meter - Power Analyzer. CRO- measurement of phase difference & Frequency
using lissajious patterns - Numerical Problems.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Electrical Measurements and measuring Instruments by E.W. Golding and F.C.Widdis -
5th Edition - Wheeler Publishing.
2 Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques by A.D. Helfrick and
W.D. Cooper - PHI - 5th Edition - 2002
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instruments by A.K.Sawhney Dhanpat Rai &
Co. Publications - 19th revised edition - 2011.
2 Electrical and Electronic Measurements and instrumentation by R.K.Rajput - S.Chand - 3rd
edition.
3 Electrical Measurements by Buckingham and Price - Prentice – Hall
4 Electrical Measurements by Forest K. Harris. John Wiley and Sons
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc19_ee44/preview
2 https://www.codrey.com/electrical/types-of-electrical-and-electronic-instruments/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year II semester
Power System Analysis
Course Category PCC Course Code 20EE6T15
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To develop the impedance diagram (p.u) and formation of Ybus
2 To learn the different load flow methods.
3 To learn the Zbus building algorithm.
4 To learn short circuit calculation for symmetrical faults
5 To learn the effect of unsymmetrical faults and their effects.
To learn the stability of power systems and method to improve stability
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
Formulate incidence, network matrices, per unit impedance diagrams and Y-bus
CO1 matrix. K2
Analyze the behavior of the power system under steady state conditions using
CO2 K4
various load flow methods.
Form Zbus for a power system networks and analyse the behavior of the power
CO3 K4
system under short circuit conditions
determine the sequence components for power system and analyse the effects of K4
CO4
asymmetrical faults.
Suggest the methods for improving the stability of the power system K3
CO5
under various operating conditions.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Circuit Topology & Per Unit Representation
Graph theory definition – Formation of element node incidence and bus incidence matrices –
UNIT 1 Primitive network representation – Formation of Ybus matrix by singular transformation and
direct inspection methods – Per Unit Quantities–Single line diagram – Impedance diagram of
a power system – Numerical Problems.
Power Flow Studies
Necessity of power flow studies – Derivation of static power flow equations – Power flow
UNIT 2 solution using Gauss-Seidel Method – Newton Raphson Method (Rectangular and polar
coordinates form) – Decoupled and Fast Decoupled methods – Algorithmic approach –
Numerical Problems on 3–bus system only.
Z-Bus Algorithm & Symmetrical Fault Analysis
Formation of Zbus: Algorithm for the Modification of Zbus Matrix (without mutual impedance)
– Numerical Problems.
UNIT 3
Symmetrical Fault Analysis:
Reactance’s of Synchronous Machine – Three Phase Short Circuit Currents - Short circuit
MVA calculations for Power Systems – Numerical Problems.
Symmetrical Components
Definition of symmetrical components – symmetrical components of unbalanced three phase
systems – Power in symmetrical components – Sequence impedances and Sequence
UNIT 4 networks: Synchronous generator – Transmission line and transformers – Numerical
Problems.
Unsymmetrical Fault analysis
Various types of faults: LG– LL– LLG and LLL on unloaded alternator-Numerical problems.
UNIT 5 Power System Stability Analysis
Elementary concepts of Steady state – Dynamic and Transient Stabilities – Swing equation –
Steady state stability – Equal area criterion of stability – Applications of Equal area criterion
– Factors affecting transient stability – Methods to improve steady state and transient
stability – Numerical problems.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Power System Analysis by Grainger and Stevenson - Tata McGraw Hill.2003
2 Modern Power system Analysis – by I.J.Nagrath & D .P.Kothari: Tata McGraw–Hill
Publishing Company - 3rd edition - 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Power System Analysis – by A.R.Bergen - Prentice Hall - 2nd edition - 2009.
2 Power System Analysis by HadiSaadat – Tata McGraw–Hill 3rd edition - 2010.
3 Power System Analysis by B.R.Gupta - A H Wheeler Publishing Company Limited - 1998.
4 Power System Analysis and Design by J.Duncan Glover - M.S.Sarma - T.J.Overbye –
Cengage Learning publications - 5th edition - 2011.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117/105/117105140/
2 https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc20_ee72/preview
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Level
Characterize the signals and systems and analyze the continuous-time
CO1 K1
signals and continuous-time systems using Fourier series
To analyze Fourier transform and its applications. apply sampling
CO2 theorem to convert continuous-time signals to discrete-time signal and K2
reconstruction.
Understand the concepts of different types of systems and
CO3 convolution, K2
correlation operations
CO4 To apply the concepts of Laplace transform for different types of K3
signals along with ROC
CO5 Apply z-transform to analyze discrete-time signals and systems. K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program
Outcomes (1 – Low, 2 - Medium, 3 – High)
PO PO PO PSO PSO
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9
10 11 12 1 2
CO1 2 2 2 1
CO2 2 2 2 1
CO3 2 2 2 1
CO4 2 2 2 1
CO5 2 2 2 1
COURSE CONTENT
INTRODUCTION:
UNIT I Definition of Signals and Systems, Classification of Signals, Classification of
Systems, Operations on signals: time-shifting, time-scaling, amplitude-shifting,
amplitude-scaling. Problems on Signals and Systems. Basic Signals (impulse
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
function, step function, signum function, ramp function, Complex exponential and
sinusoidal signals). Representation of periodic signals in frequency domain using
Fourier series.
FOURIER TRANSFORM and SAMPLING THEOREM:
Fourier transform of standard signals, Fourier transform of periodic signals,
properties of Fourier transforms,
UNIT II
SAMPLING THEOREM: Graphical and analytical proof for Band Limited
Signals, impulse sampling, Reconstruction of signal from its samples, effect of
under sampling – Aliasing.
ANALYSIS OF LINEAR SYSTEMS:
Linear system, impulse response, Linear time invariant (LTI) system, Linear time
variant (LTV) system, Transfer functions of a LTI system. Filter characteristics of
linear systems, Signal bandwidth, system bandwidth, Ideal LPF, HPF and BPF
UNIT III characteristics,
Concept of convolution in time domain and frequency domain using integral
equations. Cross-correlation and auto-correlation of functions, properties of
correlation function. Relation between convolution and correlation, Extraction of
signal from noise by filtering
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS :
Review of Laplace transforms, Partial fraction expansion, Inverse Laplace
UNIT IV transform, Concept of region of convergence (ROC) for Laplace transforms,
constraints on ROC for various classes of signals, Properties of L.T’s, Relation
between L.T’s, and F.T. of a signal.
Z–TRANSFORMS
Fundamental difference between continuous-time and discrete-time signals,
UNIT V Concept of Z- Transform of a discrete sequence. Distinction between Laplace,
Fourier and Z transforms. Region of convergence in Z-Transform, constraints on
ROC for various classes of signals, Inverse Z-transform, properties of Z-transforms.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Signals and Systems - A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S.H. Nawab, PHI, 2nd Edn 2018.
2. Signals, Systems & Communications - B.P. Lathi, BS Publications, 2003.
3. Signals & Systems- Narayan Iyer and K Satya Prasad, Cenage Pub 2011
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Signals & Systems - Simon Haykin and Van Veen, Wiley, 2nd Edition.
2. Signals and Systems – A. Anand Kumar PHI, 2nd Edn 2012
3. Signals and Systems – Signals and Systems – M.J. Roberts,3rd Edition,MC Graw-Hill,2019
4. Fundamentals of Signals and Systems- Michel J. Robert, MGH International Edition, 2008.
5. Signals and Systems – T K Rawat , Oxford University press, 2011
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://nptel.ac.in/downloads/117101055/
2. http://fourier.eng.hmc.edu/e102/lectures/FourierTransforms/
3. http://fourier.eng.hmc.edu/e102/lectures/Laplace_Transform/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING III Year II semester
Electric Drives
(Professional Elective – II)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE6T16
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To learn the fundamentals of electric drive and different electric braking methods.
To analyze the operation of three phase converter controlled dc motors and four quadrant operation
2
of dc motors using dual converters.
3 To discuss the DC-DCconverter control of dc motors.
To understand the concept of speed control of induction motor by using AC voltage controllers,
4
voltage source inverters and slip power recovery scheme.
5 To learn the speed control mechanism of synchronous motors
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Explain the fundamentals of electric drive and different electric braking methods K2
Analyze the operation of three phase converter fed dc motors and four quadrant
CO2 K4
operations of dc motors using dual converters.
Describe the DC-DC converter fed control of dc motors in various quadrants of
CO3 K2
operation
Know the concept of speed control of induction motor by using AC voltage
CO4 controllers and voltage source inverters and differentiate the stator side control K3
and rotor side control
Learn the concepts of speed control of synchronous motor with different
CO5 K2
methods.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Fundamentals of Electric Drives
Electric drive and its components– Fundamental torque equation – Load torque components –
UNIT 1 Nature and classification of load torques – Steady state stability – Load equalization– Four
quadrant operation of drive (hoist control) – Braking methods: Dynamic – Plugging –
Regenerative methods.
Controlled Converter Fed DC Motor Drives
3-phase half and fully-controlled converter fed separately and self-excited DC motor drive –
UNIT 2
Output voltage and current waveforms – Speed-torque expressions – Speed-torque
characteristics – Dual converter fed DC motor drives -Numerical problems.
DC–DC Converters Fed DC Motor Drives
Single quadrant – Two quadrant and four quadrant DC-DC converter fed separately excited
UNIT 3 and self-excited DC motors – Continuous current operation -
Output voltage and current waveforms – Speed–torque expressions and characteristics –
Closed loop operation (qualitative treatment only).
Stator and Rotor side control of 3-phase Induction motor Drive
Stator voltage control using 3-phase AC voltage regulators – Waveforms –Speed torque
characteristics– Variable Voltage Variable Frequency control of induction motor by PWM
UNIT 4
voltage source inverter – Closed loop V/f control of induction motor drives (qualitative
treatment only). Static rotor resistance control – Slip power recovery schemes – Static
Scherbius drive – Static Kramer drive – Performance and speed torque characteristics.
UNIT 5 Control of Synchronous Motor Drives
Separate control of synchronous motor – self-control of synchronous motor employing load
commutated thyristor inverter - closed loop control of synchronous motor drive (qualitative
treatment only)– PMSM (Basic operation only).
TEXT BOOKS
1 Fundamentals of Electric Drives – by G K Dubey - Narosa Publications - 2nd edition – 2002.
2 Power Semiconductor Drives - by S.B.Dewan - G.R.Slemon - A.Straughen - Wiley India -
1984.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Electric Motors and Drives Fundamentals - Types and Applications - by Austin Hughes and
Bill Drury - Newnes.4th edition - 2013.
2 Thyristor Control of Electric drives – Vedam Subramanyam Tata McGraw Hill Publications -
1987.
3 Power Electronic Circuits - Devices and applications by M.H.Rashid - PHI - 3rd edition -
2009.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/108/108108077/
2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Gjs7IPOCXs
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To familiarize the state space representation in controllable, observable, diagonal and Jordan
1
canonical forms.
Introduce the concept of controllability and observability tests through canonical forms and design
2
of state feedback controller by pole placement technique and State Observer design.
3 Analysis of a nonlinear system using describing function approach.
Illustrate the Lypanov’s method of stability analysis for linear and non-linear continuous time
4
autonomous systems.
5 Formulation of Euler Laugrange equation for the optimization of typical functional and solutions.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Analyze different canonical forms - solution of State equation. K4
Design of control system using the pole placement technique is given after
CO2 K4
introducing the concept of controllability and observability.
Analyze nonlinear system using describing function technique and phase plane
CO3 K4
analysis
CO4 Examine the stability analysis using Lyapunov method. K4
Illustrate the Minimization of functional using calculus of variation - state and
CO5 K3
quadratic regulator problems.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
State Space Analysis
UNIT 1 State Space Representation – Canonical forms – Controllable canonical form – Observable
canonical form - Jordan Canonical Form - Solution of state equation – State transition matrix.
Controllability - Observability and Design of State Feedback Control
Tests for controllability and observability for continuous time systems – Time varying case –
Minimum energy control – Time invariant case – Principle of duality – Controllability and
UNIT 2
observability form Jordan canonical form and other canonical forms – Effect of state
feedback on controllability and observability – Design of state feedback control through pole
placement.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Nonlinear Systems
Introduction to nonlinear systems - Types of nonlinearities. Introduction to phase–plane
UNIT 3
analysis - Singular points; Describing function - basic concepts - Describing functions of
non- linearities.
Stability analysis by Lyapunov Method
Stability in the sense of Lyapunov – Lyapunov’s stability and Lyapunov’s instability
UNIT 4
theorems – Direct method of Lyapunov for the linear and nonlinear continuous time
autonomous systems.
UNIT 5 Calculus of Variations
Minimization of functional of single function – Constrained minimization – Minimum
principle – Control variable inequality constraints – Control and state variable inequality
constraints –Euler lagrangine equation.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Modern Control Engineering – by K. Ogata - Prentice Hall of India - 3rd edition - 1998
2 Automatic Control Systems by B.C. Kuo - Prentice Hall Publication
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Modern Control System Theory – by M. Gopal - New Age International Publishers - 2nd
edition - 1996
2 Control Systems Engineering by I.J. Nagarath and M.Gopal - New Age International (P) Ltd.
3 Digital Control and State Variable Methods – by M. Gopal - Tata Mc Graw–Hill Companies -
1997.
4 Systems and Control by Stainslaw H. Zak - Oxford Press - 2003.
5 Optimal control theory: an Introduction by Donald E.Kirk by Dover publications.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://www.electrical4u.com/state
2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observability
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year II semester
Power System Operation and Control
(Professional Elective – II)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE6T18
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To understand optimal dispatch of generation with and without losses.
To understand the optimal scheduling of hydro thermal systems and optimal unit commitment
2
problem
To model power-frequency dynamics for studying the load frequency control for single area system
3
with and without controllers.
4 To study the load frequency control for two area system with and without controllers.
5 To understand the reactive power control and compensation of transmission lines.
To understand optimal dispatch of generation with and without losses.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
Assess the optimum allocation of generation among Generators for economic
CO1 K3
operation of the power system
Estimate the optimal scheduling of hydro thermal systems and solve optimal
CO2 K3
unit commitment problem.
CO3 Analyze the importance of the frequency and modeling of power plant K4
CO4 Apply the importance of PID controllers in single area and two area systems. K3
CO5 Identify suitable compensating equipment for reactive power control. K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Economic Operation of Power Systems
Optimal operation of Generators in Thermal power stations - – Heat rate curve – Cost Curve
UNIT 1 – Incremental fuel and Production costs – Input–output characteristics – Optimum generation
allocation with line losses neglected – Optimum generation allocation including the effect of
transmission line losses – Loss Coefficients – General transmission line loss formula.
Hydrothermal Scheduling
UNIT 2 Mathematical Formulation – Solution Technique.
Unit Commitment
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Need for unit commitment – Constraints in unit commitment – Cost function formulation –
Solution methods – Priority ordering – Dynamic programming.
Load Frequency Control-I
Modelling of steam turbine – Generator – Mathematical modelling of speed governing system
– Transfer function – Necessity of keeping frequency constant. Definitions of Control area –
UNIT 3
Single area control system – Block diagram representation of an isolated power system –
Steady state analysis – Dynamic response – Uncontrolled case. Proportional plus Integral
control of single area and its block diagram representation – Steady state response.
Load Frequency Control-II
Block diagram development of Load Frequency Control of two area system uncontrolled case
UNIT 4
and controlled case – Tie-line bias control – Load Frequency Control and Economic dispatch
control.
UNIT 5 Compensation in Power Systems
Overview of Reactive Power control – Reactive Power compensation in transmission systems
– Advantages and disadvantages of different types of compensating equipment for
transmission systems – Load compensation – Specifications of load compensator –
compensated transmission lines. Introduction of FACTS devices – Need of FACTS
controllers – Types of FACTS devices.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Power Generation - Operation and Control by Allen J Wood - Bruce F WollenBerg 3rd Edition -
Wiley Publication 2014.
2 Electric Energy systems Theory – by O.I.Elgerd - Tata McGraw–hill Publishing Company Ltd. -
Second edition.
3 Modern Power System Analysis – by I.J.Nagrath&D.P.Kothari Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd - 2nd edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Power System Analysis and Stability by S.S.Vadhera - Khanna Publications - 4th edition - 2005.
2 Power System Analysis by Grainger and Stevenson - Tata McGraw Hill.
3 Power System Analysis by HadiSaadat – – Tata McGraw–Hill 3rd edition - 2010.
4 Power System stability & control - Prabha Kundur - TMH - 1994.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 http://nptel.ac.in/downloads/108101040/
2 http://home.engineering.iastate.edu/~jdm/ee553/HydroThermal.pdf
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To provide basic conceptual understanding of disasters.
2 To understand approaches of Disaster Management.
3 To build skills to respond to disaster.
4 To understand to reduce the intensity of future disasters.
5 To understand the Restoration of human life in the region.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Knowledge on characteristics of natural disasters
CO2 Planning on approaches of Disaster Management
CO3 Ability to plan and design the new skills in disaster response
CO4 Role of remote sensing system in disaster area response
CO5 Knowledge on the Restoration of human life in the region.
COURSE CONTENT
Natural Hazards and Disaster Management: Introduction of DM – Inter
disciplinary nature of the subject– Disaster Management cycle – Five priorities for
UNIT I
action. Case study methods of the following: Vegetal Cover floods, droughts –
Earthquakes – landslides – global warming, cyclones & Tsunamis – Post Tsunami
hazards along the Indian coast.
Man Made Disaster and Their Management Along With Case Study Methods Of
The Following: Fire hazards – transport hazard dynamics – solid waste management
UNIT II – post disaster – bio terrorism -threat in mega cities, rail and aircraft accidents, ground
water, industries - Emerging infectious diseases and Aids and their management.
Risk and Vulnerability: Building codes and land use planning – Social Vulnerability
– Environmental vulnerability – Macro-economic management and sustainable
UNIT III development, Climate change risk rendition – Financial management of disaster –
related losses
TEXT BOOKS
1. “Disaster Management guide lines”, GOI-UND Disaster Risk program (2009-2012)
2. Modh S. (2010) “Managing Natural Disasters”, Mac Millan publishers India LTD.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Murty D.B.N. (2012) “Disaster Management”, Deep and Deep Publication PVT.Ltd. New Delhi
WEB RESOURCES
1 https://onlinecourses.swayam2.ac.in/cec19_hs20/preview
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING III Year II semester
Introduction to Automobile Engineering
(Open Elective – II)
Course Category Open Elective Course Code 20ME6T25
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To learn functions of different components in Automobiles
2 To impart knowledge on Transmission systems and Steering Systems.
3 To impart the knowledge on ignition system & suspension systems.
4 To impart the knowledge of Braking system and Engine specification.
5 To understand the concept of safety and Engine emission control systems
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 Understand the function of various components of automobile. K2
Identify the merits and demerits of the various transmission and
CO2 K2
steering systems.
CO3 Describe the concept of Ignition and Suspension systems. K2
CO4 Explain the features of Braking system and Engine specification. K3
CO5 Analyze the Engine emission control standards. K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: Components of four-wheeler automobile-chassis and body-power unit-types of
automobile engines, engine construction, oil filters, oil pumps, air filters, Fuel pump, nozzle, Types of
carburetors.
UNIT II
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM: Clutches, principle, types, cone clutch, single plate clutch, multi plate
clutch, magnetic and centrifugal clutches, Propeller shaft-Hotch-Kiss drive, Torque tube drive,
universal joint, differential rear axles-types-wheels and tires.
STEERING SYSTEM: Steering geometry-camber, castor, king pin rake, combined angle toe-in,
center point steering. steering gears – types, steering linkages.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
UNIT III
IGNITION SYSTEM: Function of an ignition system, auto transformer, electronic ignition using
contact triggers-spark advance and retard mechanism.
SUSPENSION SYSTEM: Objects of suspension systems-rigid axle suspension system, torsion bar,
shock absorber, independent suspension system.
UNIT IV
BRAKING SYSTEM: Mechanical brake system, hydraulic brake system, master cylinder, pneumatic
and vacuum brakes.
UNIT V
SAFETY SYSTEMS: Introduction, safety systems - seat belt, air bags, bumper, wind shield,
suspension sensors, traction control, mirrors.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Automotive Engines Theory and Servicing, James D. Halderman and Chase D. Mitchell Jr.,
Pearson education inc.
2. Automotive Engineering / Newton Steeds & Garrett.
3. Automotive Mechanics – Vol. 1 & Vol. 2 / Kripal Singh, standard publishers.
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/107/106/107106080/
2. http://gabook.cyou/file/nptel-automobile-engineering
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/107/106/107106088/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING III Year II semester
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 discuss role of transducers and Sensor in instrumentation K1
Descriptive view for the transducer construction, classification,
CO2 K2
principle of operation and characteristics.
Gain knowledge about transducers for measurement of displacement,
CO3 strain, velocity, analyze transducers for measurement of pressure , K3
force and flow
CO4 analyze transducers for measurement of Temperature K4
CO5 Analyze sensors used in industrial applications K4
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program
Outcomes (1 – Low, 2 - Medium, 3 – High)
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO1 1 2 2 1
CO2 1 2 2 1
CO3 2 2 2 2
CO4 2 3 2 2
CO5 3 3 3 2
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction: Functional elements of an instrument, generalized performance
characteristics of instruments – static characteristics, dynamic characteristics. Zero order,
UNIT I first order, second order instruments – step response, ramp response and impulse
response. Response of general form of instruments to periodic input and to transient input
Transducers for motion and dimensional measurements: Relative displacement,
translation and rotational resistive potentiometers, resistance strain gauges, LVDT,
UNIT II synchros, capacitance transducers, Piezo-electric transducers, electro-optical devices,
nozzle – flapper transducers, digital displacement transducers, ultrasonic transducers,
Gyroscopic sensors
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Transducers For Force Measurement: Bonded strain gauge transducers, Photo-electric
transducers, variable reluctance pickup, torque measurement dynamometers.
Transducers For Flow Measurement: Hot wire and hot-film anemometers, Electro-
UNIT III
magnetic flow meters, laser Doppler velocity meter
Transducers For Pressure Measurement: Manometers, elastic transducers, liquid
systems, gas systems, very high pressure transducers.
Transducers For Temperature Measurement: Thermal expansion methods,
Thermometers (liquid in glass), pressure thermometers, Thermocouples, Materials
configuration and techniques. Resistance thermometers, Thermistors, junction
UNIT IV
semiconductors, Sensors, Radiation methods, Optical pyrometers, Dynamic response of
temperature sensors heat flux Sensors, Transducers for liquid level measurement,
humidity, silicon and quartz sensors, fiber optic sensors.
Smart sensors: Introduction – Primary Sensors – Excitation – Amplification – Filters –
Converters – Compensation– Information Coding/Processing - Data Communication –
Standards for Smart Sensor Interface – The Automation Sensors –Applications:
UNIT V
Introduction – On-board Automobile Sensors (Automotive Sensors)– Home Appliance
Sensors – Aerospace Sensors –– Sensors for Manufacturing –Sensors for Environmental
Monitoring
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sensors and Transducers, D. Paranaiba ,PHI Learning Private Limited.
2. Mechatronics,W. Bolton ,Pearson Education Limited.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Transducers and Instrumentation, by D.V.S. Murthy (PHI)
2. Instrumentation Measurement & Analysis, by B.C. Nakra, K.K. Choudry, (TMH)
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://youtu.be/hv-aBonZMRQ
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSa3GNjIyy0
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous) III Year II semester
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Computer Forensics
(Open Elective – II)
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 Identify Security Risks And Take Preventive Steps
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction to Cybercrime: Introduction, Cybercrime: Definition and Origins of the
Word, Cybercrime and Information Security, Cybercriminals, Classifications of
UNIT I Cybercrime, Cyberstalking, Cybercafe and Cybercrimes, Botnets. Attack Vector,
Proliferation of Mobile and Wireless Devices, Security Challenges Posed by Mobile
Devices, Attacks on Mobile/Cell Phones, Network and Computer Attacks.
Tools and Methods : Proxy Servers and Anonymizers, Phishing, Password Cracking,
Keyloggers and Spywares, Virus and Worms, Trojan Horses and Backdoors,
UNIT II Steganography, Sniffers, Spoofing, Session Hijacking Buffer over flow, DoS and DDoS
Attacks, SQL Injection, Buffer Overflow, Attacks on Wireless Networks, Identity Theft
(ID Theft), Foot Printing and Social Engineering, Port Scanning, Enumeration.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Cyber Crime Investigation: Introduction, Investigation Tools, eDiscovery, Digital
Evidence Collection, Evidence Preservation, E-Mail Investigation, E-Mail Tracking, IP
UNIT III
Tracking, E-Mail Recovery, Hands on Case Studies. Encryption and Decryption Methods,
Search and Seizure of Computers, Recovering Deleted Evidences, Password Cracking.
Computer Forensics and Investigations: Understanding Computer Forensics, Preparing
for Computer Investigations. Current Computer Forensics Tools: Evaluating Computer
Forensics Tools, Computer Forensics Software Tools, Computer Forensics Hardware
UNIT IV
Tools, Validating and Testing Forensics Software, Face, Iris and Fingerprint Recognition,
Audio Video Analysis, Windows System Forensics, Linux System Forensics, Graphics
and Network Forensics, E-mail Investigations, Cell Phone and Mobile Device Forensics.
Cyber Crime Legal Perspectives: Introduction, Cybercrime and the Legal Landscape
around the World, The Indian IT Act-ITA2000, Challenges to Indian Law and
Cybercrime Scenario in India, Consequences of Not Addressing the Weakness in
UNIT V
Information Technology Act, Digital Signatures and the Indian IT Act, Amendments
to the Indian IT Act, Cybercrime and Punishment, Cyberlaw, Technology and Students:
Indian Scenario.
TEXT BOOKS
Sunit Belapure Nina Godbole “Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber Crimes, Computer
1.
Forensics and Legal Perspectives”, WILEY,First Edition 2011.
Nelson Phillips and Enfinger Steuart, “Computer Forensics and Investigations”, Cengage
2.
Learning, New Delhi, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS
Michael T. Simpson, Kent Backman and James E. Corley, “Hands on Ethical Hacking and
1.
Network Defence”, Cengage, 2019.
Computer Forensics, Computer Crime Investigation by John R. Vacca, Firewall Media,
2.
New Delhi,First Edition,2015
Alfred Basta, Nadine Basta,Mary Brown and Ravinder Kumar “Cyber Security and Cyber
3.
Laws” , Cengage,First Edition,2018.
WEB RESOURCES
1. CERT-In Guidelines- http://www.cert-in.org.in/
2. https://www.coursera.org/learn/introduction-cybersecurity-cyber-attacks [ Online Course]
3. https://computersecurity.stanford.edu/free-online-videos [ Free Online Videos]
Nickolai Zeldovich. 6.858 Computer Systems Security. Fall 2014. Massachusetts Institute of
4. Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare, https://ocw.mit.edu License: Creative Commons BY-
NC-SA.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year II semester
Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation Laboratory
Course Category Lab Course Course Code 20EE6L10
Course Type Laboratory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 15
Semester End Examination 35
Total Marks 50
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To understand students how different types of meters work and their construction.
To make the students understand how to measure resistance, inductance and capacitance by AC
2 & DC bridges.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Know about the phantom loading and Learn the calibration process K2
CO2 Gain the skill knowledge of various brides and their applications K2
Measure the electrical parameters voltage - current - power - energy and
CO3 K3
electrical characteristics of resistance - inductance and capacitance.
Measure the strains - frequency and phase difference and Know the
CO4 K3
characteristics of transducers
CO5 Learn the usage of CT’s - PT’s for measurement purpose. K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
CONTENTS
Exp. No.
(Any 10 of the following experiments are to be conducted)
1 Calibration of dynamometer wattmeter using phantom loading
2 Measurement of resistance using Kelvin’s double Bridge and Determination of its tolerance.
3 Measurement of Capacitance using Schering Bridge.
4 Measurement of Inductance using Anderson Bridge.
5 Calibration of LPF Wattmeter by direct loading.
6 Measurement of 3 phase reactive power using single wattmeter method for a balanced load.
7 Testing of C.T. using mutual inductor – Measurement of % ratio error and phase angle of
given C.T. by Null deflection method.
8 P.T. testing by comparison – V.G as Null detector – Measurement of % ratio error and phase
angle of the given P.T.
9 Determination of the characteristics of a Thermocouple.
10 Determination of the characteristics of a LVDT.
11 Determination of the characteristics for a capacitive transducer
12 Measurement of strain for a bridge strain gauge.
13 Measurement of Choke coil parameters and single phase power using three voltmeter and
three ammeter methods.
14 Calibration of single phase Energy Meter.
15 Dielectric oil Test using HV Kit.
16 Calibration of DC ammeter and voltmeter using Crompton DC Potentiometer.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To impart the practical knowledge of functioning of various power system components and
1 determination of various parameters and simulation of load flows, transient stability, LFC and
Economic dispatch.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Estimate the sequence impedances of 3-phase Transformer and
CO1 K4
Alternators
CO2 Analyze the performance of transmission lines K4
CO3 Analyze and simulate power flow methods in power systems K4
Analyze and simulate the performance of PI controller for load
CO4 K4
frequency control.
CO5 Analyze and simulate stability studies of power systems K4
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
12 Analysis of three phase circuit representing the generator transmission line and load. Plot
three phase currents & neutral current.
13 Fast Decoupled flow analysis using MATLAB.
14 Short Circuit analysis for line to ground fault and line to line fault using MATLAB.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III Year II semester
Skill Advanced Course:
Machine Learning with Python-I
(Skill Oriented Course)
Course SOC Course Code 20AM6SO3
Category
Course Type Laboratory L-T-P-C 1-0-2-2
Internal Assessment 00
Prerequisites Python Programming Semester End 50
Examination
Total Marks 50
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will:
1 This course will enable students to learn and understand different Data sets in implementing
the machine learning algorithms.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Implement procedures for the machine learning algorithms. K1
CO2 Design and Develop Python programs for various Learning algorithms K2
CO3 Apply appropriate data sets to the Machine Learning algorithms K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Requirements: Develop the following program using Anaconda/ Jupiter/ Spider and evaluateML
models.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
List of Experiments
Implement and demonstrate the FIND-S algorithm for finding the most specific
1 hypothesis based on a given set of training data samples. Read the training data
from a .CSV file.
For a given set of training data examples stored in a .CSV file, implement and
2 demonstrate the Candidate-Elimination algorithm to output a description of the set
of all hypotheses consistent with the training examples.
Write a program to demonstrate the working of the decision tree based ID3
3 algorithm. Use an appropriate data set for building the decision tree and apply this
knowledge to classify a new sample.
Exercises to solve the real-world problems using the following machine learning
4
method - LinearRegression.
Exercises to solve the real-world problems using the following machine learning
5
method - Logistic Regression.
Exercises to solve the real-world problems using the following machine learning
6
method - Binary Classifier.
7 Develop a program for Bias and Variance.
8 Develop a program for Remove duplicates and Cross Validation.
9 Write a program to implement Categorical Encoding.
10 Write a program to implement One-hot Encoding.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING III Year II semester
Research Methodology
Course Humanities including Course Code 20HM6T10
Category Management
Course Type Theory Lecture-Tutorial-Practice 2 -0 -0
Prerequisites Internal Assessment
Semester End Examination
Total Marks
100
Course Content :
Unit – I
Introduction: Nature and Importance of Research, Aims of social research, Types of Research,
Research Approaches, Ethical issues in Research, Research Methods verses Methodology, Criteria of
Good Research, Steps in Research process.
Unit –II
Defining the Research Problem and Literature survey: Definition of Research Problem, Problem
Formulation, Necessity of Defining the Problem, Technique involved in Defining a Problem,
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Importance of Literature Survey, Sources of Information, Assessment of Quality of Journals and
Articles, Information through Internet.
Unit –III
Research Design: Meaning of Research Design, Need of Research Design, Important concepts
related to Design, Different Research Designs Selection of an appropriate survey Research Design,
The nature of field work and Field work management Self-administered Questionnaires , Developing
a Research Plan
Unit – IV
Data collection and statistical Inference: Collection of Primary Data, Secondary Data, Methods of
Data Collection, Need For Sampling, Sampling Design, Formulation of Hypothesis –Tests of
Hypothesis - Introduction to Null hypothesis vs. Alternative Hypothesis, Parametric vs. Non-
Parametric Tests, Procedure for testing of Hypothesis, Tests of significance for Small Samples,
Application, t-test, Chi Square test
Unit – V
Research Report Writing and Research Proposal: Format of the Research report,
References/Bibliography, Technical paper writing, Journal Report Writing, Making Presentation,
Writing a Research Proposal and Research Report, Writing Research Grant Proposal.
Reference Books
1. C.R Kothari, Research Methodology, Methods & Technique; New Age International
Publishers
2. R. Ganesan, Research Methodology for Engineers, MJP Publishers.
3. Ratan Khananabis and Suvasis Saha, Research Methodology, Universities Press, Hyderabad.
4. Y. P. Agarwal, Statistical Methods: Concepts, Application and Computation, Sterling Publs.,
Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi.
5. Vijay Upagade and Aravind Shende, Research Methodology, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New
Delhi.
6. G. Nageswara Rao, Research Methodology and Quantitative methods, BS Publications,
Hyderabad.
7. Naval Bajjai “Business Research Methods” Pearson .
Web Resources
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/research-design
https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/data-collection-methods
https://imotions.com/blog/statistical-tools/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSEOBJECTIVES
1 Analyze the discrete-time signals and systems in time and frequency domains.
2 Know the importance of FFT algorithm for computation of Discrete Fourier Transform
3 Understand the various implementations of digital filter structures
4 Learn the FIR and IIR Filter design procedures
5 Learn the concepts of DSP Processors
COURSEOUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Formulate engineering problems in terms of DSP operations.
CO1 K4
Analyze digital signals and systems
CO2 Analyzed is discrete time signals in frequency domain K4
CO3 Design IIR digital filters and implement with different structures K6
CO4 Design IIR digital filters and implement with different structures K6
CO5 Understand the key architectural K2
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2
CO1 2 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - 2 2
CO2 2 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - 2 2
CO3 2 2 2 - 2 - - - - - - - 2 2
CO4 2 2 2 - 2 - - - - - - - 2 2
CO5 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - 2 2
COURSECONTENT
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Discrete time signals and
UNITI sequences, linear shift invariant systems, stability, and causality. Linear constant
coefficient difference equations. Frequency domain representation of discrete time
signals and systems.
Review of Z-transforms: Applications of Z –transforms, solution of difference equations.
DISCRETE FOURIER SERIES & FOURIER TRANSFORMS: Properties of
discrete Fourier series, DFS representation of periodic sequences, Discrete Fourier
UNITII transforms: Properties of DFT, linear filtering methods based on DFT, Fast Fourier
transforms (FFT)- Radix- 2 decimation- in- time and decimation-in frequency FFT
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Algorithms, Inverse FFT,
DESIGNOF IIRDIGITAL FILTERS& REALIZATIONS: Analog filter
UNITIII approximations –Butterworth and Chebyshev, Design of IIR Digital filters from analog
filters, Design Examples, Analog and Digital frequency transformations. Basic structures
of IIR systems, Transposed forms.
DESIGN OF FIR DIGITAL FILTERS & REALIZATIONS: Characteristics of FIR
UNITIV Digital Filters, Frequency response. Design of FIR Digital Filters using Window
technique and Frequency Sampling technique, Comparison of IIR & FIR filters. Basic
structures of FIR systems.
INTRODUCTIONTODSPPROCESSORS:IntroductiontoprogrammableDSPs:Multiplie
rand Multiplier Accumulator, Modified bus structures and memory access schemes in P-
DSPs, Multiple Access Memory, Multi ported memory, VLIW architecture, Pipelining,
UNITV Special addressing modes, On-Chip Peripherals.
ArchitectureofARMprocessors:TechnicaldetailsofARMProcessors,Introductionto
Cortex-M3 and cortex M4 processors - Processor type, processor architecture, instruction
set, block diagram, memory systems.
TEXTBOOKS
Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms, and Applications--JohnG.Proakis, Dimitris
1.
G.Manolakis,4thedition,PHI,2013.
DigitalSignalProcessors,Architecture,ProgrammingandApplications–B.Venkataramani,
2.
M.Bhaskar,TATAMcGrawHill,2002.
3. Digital Signal Processing Using theARMCortexM4, DonaldS.Reay,2015.
REFERENCEBOOKS
1. Discrete Time Signal Processing –A. V. OppenheimandR.W.Schaffer, 4th edition, PHI, 2007.
2. Digital Signal Processing—Tarun kumar Rawat, 1st edition, Oxford,2015.
3. Digital signal Processing –A Anand Kumar,Eastrn economyedition, PHI, 2013.
WEBRESOURCES
1. www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/digitalsignalprocessing.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To understand the basic concepts on wind energy systems with concept on aerodynamics, horizontal
1
and vertical axis wind turbines.
2 To understand the various relations between speed, power and energy in the wind systems.
It provides the knowledge in fundamentals of solar energy systems, various components of solar
3
thermal systems, applications in the relevant fields and design of PV systems.
To understand the Hydel system components and their design concepts. To get an idea on different
4
other sources like tidal, geothermal and gas based units.
5 To understand the use of various renewable sources as distributed generators.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
CO1 Illustrate basic concepts of renewable and distributed source K3
CO2 Demonstrate the components of wind energy conversion systems K3
CO3 Model PV systems and analyze MPPT Techniques. K4
Illustrate the concept of Energy Production from Hydro - Tidal and
CO4 K3
Geothermal.
Distinguish between standalone and grid connected DG systems
CO5 K2
and design hybrid renewable energy systems.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Brief idea on renewable and distributed sources - their usefulness and advantages; Wind
Energy Systems: Estimates of wind energy potential - wind maps - Instrumentation for wind
UNIT 1
velocity measurements - Aerodynamic and mechanical aspects of wind machine design -
Conversion to electrical energy - Aspects of location of wind farms.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Wind speed and energy - Speed and power relations - Power extraction from wind - Tip
speed ratio (TSR) - Functional structure of wind energy conversion systems - Pitch and
UNIT 2 speed control - Power-speed-TSR characteristics - Fixed speed and variable speed wind
turbine control - Power optimization - Electrical generators - Self-Excited and Doubly-Fed
Induction Generators operation and control.
Solar PV Systems: Present and new technological developments in photovoltaic - estimation
of solar irradiance - components of solar energy systems - solar-thermal system applications
to power generation - heating - Types of PV systems - Modelling of PV cell - current-
UNIT 3 voltage and power-voltage characteristics - Effects of temperature - Solar array simulator -
Sun tracking - Peak power operations - PV system - MPPT techniques - Effects of partial
shading on the characteristic curves and associated MPPT techniques - Solar park design
outline.
Hydel Power: Water power estimates - use of hydrographs - hydraulic turbine -
UNIT 4 characteristics and part load performance - design of wheels - draft tubes and penstocks -
plant layouts; Brief idea of other sources viz. - tidal - geothermal - gas-based - etc.
UNIT 5 Requirements of hybrid/combined use of different renewable and distributed sources -
Need of energy storage; Control of frequency and voltage of distributed generation in Stand-
alone and Grid-connected mode - use of energy storage and power electronics interfaces for
the connection to grid and loads - Design and optimization of size of renewable sources and
storages.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Math J. Bollen - Fainan Hassan ‘Integration of Distributed Generation in the Power System’ -
IEEE Press - 2011.
2 Loi Lei Lai and Tze Fun Chan ‘Distributed Generation: Induction and Permanent Magnet
Generators’ - Wiley-IEEE Press - 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Studies’ Craig Anderson and Rudolf I. Howard ‘Wind and Hydropower Integration: Concepts -
Considerations and Case - Nova Publisher - 2012.
2 Amanda E. Niemi and Cory M. Fincher ‘Hydropower from Small and Low-Head Hydro
Technologies’ - Nova Publisher - 2011.
3 D. Yogi Goswami - Frank Kreith and Jan F. Kreider ‘Principles of Solar Engineering’ - Taylor
& Francis 2000.
4 G. N. Tiwari ‘Solar Energy Technology’ - Nova Science Publishers - 2005.
5 Math J. Bollen - Fainan Hassan ‘Integration of Distributed Generation in the Power System’ -
IEEE Press - 2011.
6 S. Heier and R. Waddington ‘Grid Intergration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems’ – Wiley -
2006.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/121/106/121106014/
2 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/107/108107112/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To learn the basics of power flow control in transmission lines using FACTS controllers
2 To explain operation and control of voltage source converter.
3 To learn the method of shunt compensation using static VAR compensators.
4 To learn the methods of compensation using series compensators
To explain operation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and Interline Power flow Controller
5
(IPFC).
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
Know the concepts of facts controller and power flow control in transmission
CO1 K2
line.
Demonstrate operation and control of voltage source converter and know the
CO2 K2
concepts current source converter.
Analyze compensation by using different compensators to improve stability and
CO3 K4
reduce power oscillations in the transmission lines.
CO4 Know the concepts methods of compensations using series compensators. K2
Analyze operation of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and Interline
CO5 K4
power flow controller (IPFC).
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction to FACTS
Power flow in an AC System – Loading capability limits – Dynamic stability considerations –
UNIT 1 Importance of controllable parameters – Basic types of FACTS controllers – Benefits from
FACTS controllers – Requirements and characteristics of high power devices – Voltage and
current rating – Losses and speed of switching – Parameter trade–off devices.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Voltage source and Current source converters
Voltage source converter (VSC) – Single phase full-wave bridge converter – Square wave
voltage harmonics for a single–phase bridge converter – Three–phase full-wave bridge
UNIT 2
converter - Transformer connections for 12 pulse operation.
Current Source Converter (CSC)-Three–phase current source converter – Comparison of
current source converter with voltage source converter.
Shunt Compensators
Objectives – Mid–point voltage regulation for line segmentation – End of line voltage support
to prevent voltage instability – Improvement of transient stability – Power oscillation
damping.
UNIT 3 Variable Impedance Type VAR Generator: Thyristor Switched/Controlled Reactor
(TSR/TCR) – Thyristor Switched Capacitor (TSC) – Fixed Capacitor–Thyristor Controlled
Reactor (FC-TCR) - Thyristor Switched Capacitor and Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TSC–
TCR) - Switching Converter type VAR generator.
Principle of operation and comparison of SVC and STATCOM.
Series Compensators
Concept of series capacitive compensation – Improvement of transient stability – Power
oscillation damping – Functional requirements. Variable Impedance type series compensators
UNIT 4
– GTO Thyristor controlled Series Capacitor (GSC) – Thyristor Switched Series Capacitor
(TSSC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) - Switching Converter type Series
Compensation – Static Synchronous Series Compensator.
UNIT 5 Combined Compensators
Schematic and basic operating principles of unified power flow controller (UPFC) and
Interline power flow controller (IPFC) – Controller applications of transmission lines.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Understanding FACTS” N.G.Hingorani and L.Guygi, IEEE Press.Indian Edition is available:––
Standard Publications, 2001.
2 HVDC & FACTS Controllers: applications of static converters in power systems- Vijay
K.Sood- Springer publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 “Flexible ac transmission system (FACTS)” Edited by Yong Hue Song and Allan T Johns,
Institution of Electrical Engineers, London.
2 Thyristor-based FACTS Controllers for Electrical Transmission Systems, by R.MohanMathur
and Rajiv k.Varma, Wiley.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/107/108107114/
2 https://www.digimat.in/nptel/courses/video/108107114/L01.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
Power Systems Deregulation
(Professional Elective – III)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE7T22
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To provide in-depth knowledge of operation of deregulated electricity market systems
2 To calculate Available Transfer Capability (ATC) using different mechanisms
To examine typical issues in electricity markets and how these are handled world –wide in various
3
markets.
4 To learn importance effects and classification of congestion management methods
To know the information about various ancillary services and markets in national international
5
scenario
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Know the essential and operation of deregulated electricity market systems K2
CO2 Learn about the different structure model. K2
Analyze various types of electricity market operational and control issues using
CO3 K4
new mathematical models
CO4 Analyze LMP’s wheeling transactions and congestion management K4
CO5 Analyze impact of ancillary services. K4
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Need and conditions for deregulation. Introduction of Market structure - Market
Architecture - Spot market - forward markets and settlements. Review of Concepts marginal
UNIT 1
cost of generation - least-cost operation - incremental cost of generation. Power System
Operation - Power Exchange.
Electricity sector structures and Ownership /management - the forms of Ownership and
management. Different structure model like Monopoly model - Purchasing agency model -
UNIT 2
wholesale competition model - Retail competition model - Definition of Available Transfer
Capability (ATC) - computation of ATC.
Framework and methods for the analysis of Bilateral and pool markets - LMP based
UNIT 3
markets. Auction models and price formation - price based unit commitment - country
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
practices.
Transmission network and market power. Power wheeling transactions and marginal
UNIT 4 costing - transmission costing. Congestion management methods- market splitting - counter-
trading; Effect of congestion on LMPs- country practices.
UNIT 5 Ancillary Services and System Security in Deregulation. Classifications and definitions -
AS management in various markets- country practices. Technical - economic - & regulatory
issues involved in the deregulation of the power industry.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Power System Economics: Designing markets for electricity - Steven Stoft - wiley publishers - 2002.
2 Operation of restructured power systems - K. Bhattacharya - M.H.J. Bollen and J.E. Daalder –
Springer - 2012.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Power generation - operation and control - -J. Wood and B. F. Wollenberg - Wiley – 1998.
2 Market operations in electric power systems - M. Shahidehpour - H. Yaminand Z. Li –
Wiley -2003.
3 Fundamentals of power system economics - S. Kirschen and G. Strbac - Wiley - 2nd edition - 2018.
4 Optimization principles: Practical Applications to the Operation and Markets of the
Electric Power Industry - N. S. Rau - IEEE Press series on Power Engineering.
5 “Competition and Choice in Electricity” by Sally Hunt and Graham Shuttleworth - Wiley publishers -
1997.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108101005
2 http://www.nptel.ac.in/courses/108101040/Module%207/L02Power%20System%20Restructuring%20
Models.pdf
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(Professional Elective – IV)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE7T23
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To familiarize the students with the need and advantages of electric and hybrid electric vehicles.
2 To know various architectures of hybrid electric vehicles.
3 To understand the power management of plug in electric vehicles.
4 To study and understand different power converters used in electrical vehicles.
5 To familiarize with different batteries and other storage systems.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Know the concept of electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicle K2
CO2 Familiar with different configuration of hybrid electric vehicles. K2
CO3 Choose an effective motor for EV and HEV application K3
CO4 Understand the power converters used in hybrid electric vehicles K2
CO5 Know different batteries and other energy storage systems. K2
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction
Fundamentals of vehicle - components of conventional vehicle and propulsion load; Drive
UNIT 1
cycles and drive terrain; Concept of electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle; History of
hybrid vehicles - advantages and applications of Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles.
Hybridization of Automobile
Architectures of HEVs - series and parallel HEVs - complex HEVs. Plug-in hybrid
UNIT 2
vehicle(PHEV) - constituents of PHEV - comparison of HEV and PHEV; Extended range
hybrid electric vehicles(EREVs) - blended PHEVs - Fuel Cell vehicles and its constituents.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Special Machines for EV and HEVs
Characteristics of traction drive - requirement of electric motors for EV/HEVs. Induction
Motor drives - their control and applications in EV/HEVs. Permanent magnet Synchronous
UNIT 3
motor: configuration - control and applications in EV/HEVs. Brushless DC Motors:
Advantages - control of application in EV/HEVs. Switch reluctance motors: Merits
limitations - converter configuration - control of SRM for EV/HEVs.
Power Electronics in HEVs
Boost and Buck-Boost converters - Multi Quadrant DC-DC converters - DC-AC Inverter for
UNIT 4
EV and HEV applications - Three Phase DC-AC inverters - Voltage control of DC-AC
inverters using PWM - EV and PHEV battery chargers.
UNIT 5 Energy Sources for HEVs
Energy Storage - Battery based energy storage and simplified models of battery - fuel cells -
their characteristics and simplified models - super capacitor based energy storage - its
analysis and simplified models - flywheels and their modeling for energy storage in EV/HEV
- Hybridization of various energy storage devices.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Ali Emadi - Advanced Electric Drive Vehicles - CRC Press - 2014.
2 Iqbal Hussein - Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals - CRC Press - 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 MehrdadEhsani - YimiGao - Sebastian E. Gay - Ali Emadi - Modern Electric - Hybrid Electric
and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals - Theory and Design - CRC Press - 2004.
2 James Larminie - John Lowry - Electric Vehicle Technology Explained - Wiley - 2003.
3 H. Partab: Modern Electric Traction - DhanpatRai& Co - 2007.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108103009
2 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hybrid-electric-vehicle
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
High Voltage Engineering
(Professional Elective – IV)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE7T24
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To understand HV breakdown phenomena in gases.
2 To understand the breakdown phenomenon of liquids and solid dielectrics.
3 To acquaint with the generating principle of operation and design of HVDC, AC voltages.
4 To understand the generating principles of Impulse voltages & currents.
To understand various techniques for AC, DC and Impulse measurements of high voltages and
5
currents.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Recognize the dielectric properties of gaseous materials used in HV equipment. K2
CO2 Differentiate the break down phenomenon in liquid and solid dielectric materials. K3
CO3 Acquaint with the techniques of generation of high AC and DC voltages K4
CO4 Acquaint with the techniques of generation of high Impulse voltages and currents. K4
Getting the knowledge of measurement of high AC - DC - Impulse voltages and
CO5 K2
currents.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Break down phenomenon in Gases:
Insulating Materials: Types - applications and properties. Gases as insulating media –
UNIT 1
Collision process – Ionization process – Townsend’s criteria of breakdown in gases and its
limitations – Streamers Theory of break down – Paschen’s law- Paschens curve.
Break down phenomenon in Liquids:
Liquid as Insulator – Pure and commercial liquids – Breakdown in pure and commercial
liquids.
UNIT 2
Break down phenomenon in Solids:
Intrinsic breakdown – Electromechanical breakdown – Thermal breakdown –Breakdown of
composite solid dielectrics.
Generation of High DC voltages:
UNIT 3
Voltage Doubler Circuit - Voltage Multiplier Circuit – Vande- Graaff Generator.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Generation of High AC voltages:
Cascaded Transformers – Resonant Transformers –Tesla Coil
Generation of Impulse voltages:
Specifications of impulse wave – Analysis of RLC circuit only- Marx Circuit.
UNIT 4 Generation of Impulse currents:
Definitions – Circuits for producing Impulse current waves – Wave shape control - Tripping
and control of impulse generators.
UNIT 5 Measurement of High DC & AC Voltages:
Resistance potential divider - Generating Voltmeter - Capacitor Voltage Transformer (CVT) -
Electrostatic Voltmeters – Sphere Gaps.
Measurement of Impulse Voltages & Currents:
Potential dividers with CRO - Hall Generator - Rogowski Coils.
TEXT BOOKS
1 High Voltage Engineering: Fundamentals by E.Kuffel - W.S.Zaengl - J.Kuffel by Elsevier - 2nd
Edition.
2 High Voltage Engineering and Technology by Ryan - IET Publishers - 2nd edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 High Voltage Engineering by M.S.Naidu and V. Kamaraju – TMH Publications - 3rd Edition.
2 High Voltage Engineering by C.L.Wadhwa - New Age Internationals (P) Limited –1997.
3 High Voltage Insulation Engineering by Ravindra Arora - Wolfgang Mosch - New Age
International (P) Limited - 1995.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/108/108108099/
2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0as-VQq9igA
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To understand the various components of PLC systems and ladder diagrams.
2 To know the programming instructions and registers in the PLC.
3 To understand the use and applications of timer and counter functions.
4 To familiar the data handling function and this application.
5 To understand and implementation of analog operations and PID modules.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
CO1 Illustrate I/O modules of PLC systems and ladder diagram K4
CO2 Demonstrate various types registers and programming instructions. K2
CO3 Examine various types of PLC functions and its applications. K4
CO4 Assess different data handling functions and its applications. K4
CO5 Describe the analog operations and PID modules. K2
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction to PLC systems:
I/O modules and interfacing - CPU processor - programming Equipment - programming
formats - construction of PLC ladder diagrams - Devices connected to I/O Modules. Digital
UNIT 1
logic gates - programming in the Boolean algebra system - conversion examples Ladder
Diagrams for process control: Ladder diagrams & sequence listings - ladder diagram
construction and flowchart for spray process system.
PLC Programming: Input instructions - outputs - operational procedures - programming
examples using contacts and coils. Drill press operation.
UNIT 2
PLC Registers: Characteristics of Registers - module addressing - holding registers - Input
Registers - Output Registers.
PLC Functions: Timer functions & Industrial applications - counters - counter function
UNIT 3 industrial applications - Arithmetic functions - Number comparison functions - number
conversion functions.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Data Handling functions: SKIP - Master control Relay - Jump - Move - FIFO - FAL - ONS
- CLR & Sweep functions and their applications. Bit Pattern and changing a bit shift register -
UNIT 4
sequence functions and applications - controlling of two-axis & three axis Robots with PLC -
Matrix functions.
UNIT 5 Analog PLC operation: Analog modules & systems - Analog signal processing - Multi bit
Data Processing - Analog output Application Examples - PID principles - position indicator
with PID control - PID Modules - PID tuning - PID functions.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Programmable Logic Controllers- Principles and Applications by John W. Webb & Ronald A.
Reiss - Fifth Edition - PHI
2 Programmable Logic Controllers- Programming Method and Applications –J.R. Hackworth
&F.D Hackworth Jr. –Pearson - 2004
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers- Gary A. Dunning - 3rd edition - Cengage
Learning - 2005.
2 Programmable Logic Controllers –W. Bolton - 5th Edition - Elsevier publisher - 2009
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://www.electrical4u.com/programmable-logic-controllers/
2 https://www.digimat.in/nptel/courses/video/112104289/L33.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
Cloud Computing
(Professional Elective – IV)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20CS7T12
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To explain the evolving computer model caned cloud computing
2 To introduce the various levels of services that can be achieved by cloud
3 To describe the security aspects in cloud
COURSE CONTENT
Systems Modeling, Clustering and Virtualization: Scalable Computing over the
Internet-The Age of Internet Computing, Scalable computing over the internet,
UNIT I
Technologies for Network Based Systems, System models for Distributed and Cloud
Computing, , Performance, Security and Energy Efficiency
Virtual Machines and Virtualization of Clusters and Data Centers: Implementation
UNIT II Levels of Virtualization, Virtualization Structures/ Tools and Mechanisms, Virtualization
of CPU, Memory and I/O Devices, Virtual Clusters and Resource Management,
Virtualization for Data-Center Automation.
Cloud Platform Architecture: Cloud Computing and Service Models, Public Cloud
UNIT III
Platforms, Service Oriented Architecture, Programming on Amazon AWS and Microsoft
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Azure
Cloud Resource Management and Scheduling: Policies and Mechanisms for Resource
Management, Applications of Control Theory to Task Scheduling on a Cloud, Stability of
a Two Level Resource Allocation Architecture, Feedback Control Based on Dynamic
UNIT IV
Thresholds. Coordination of Specialized Autonomic Performance Managers, Resource
Bundling, Scheduling Algorithms for Computing Clouds-Fair Queuing, Start Time Fair
Queuing.
Storage Systems: Evolution of storage technology, storage models, file systems and
UNIT V
database, distributed file systems, general parallel file systems. Google file system.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Cloud Computing, Theory and Practice, Dan C Marinescu, MK Elsevier,2014
REFERENCE BOOKS
Distributed and Cloud Computing, Kai Hwang, Geoffry C. Fox, Jack J. Dongarra MK
1.
Elsevier,First Edition,2013
Cloud Computing, A Hands on approach, ArshadeepBahga, Vijay Madisetti, University
2.
Press,2014
Cloud Computing, A Practical Approach, Anthony T Velte, Toby J Velte, Robert Elsenpeter,
3.
TMH,2009
Mastering Cloud Computing, Foundations and Application Programming, Raj Kumar Buyya,
4.
Christen vecctiola, S Tammaraiselvi, TMH
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_cs20/preview
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To provide the basic principles and operation of various types of circuit breakers.
To know the classification, operation and application of different types of electromagnetic
2
protective relays.
3 To explain protective schemes for generator and transformers.
4 To gain the knowledge of various protective schemes used for feeders and bus bars.
5 To explain the principle and operation of different types of static relays.
To understand different types of over voltages in a power system and principles of different neutral
grounding methods.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
Illustrate the principles of arc interruption for application to high voltage circuit
CO1 K3
breakers of air - oil - vacuum - SF6 gas type
Analyse the working principle and operation of different types of electromagnetic
CO2 K4
protective relays
Acquire knowledge of protective schemes for generator and transformers for
CO3 K3
different fault conditions.
Classify various types of protective schemes used for feeders and bus bar
CO4 K3
protection and Types of static relays.
Analyse the operation of different types of over voltages protective schemes
CO5 K4
required for insulation co–ordination and types of neutral grounding.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Circuit Breakers
Application oriented evolution of Switchgear - Miniature Circuit Breaker(MCB)– Elementary
principles of arc interruption– Restriking Voltage and Recovery voltages– Restriking
UNIT 1
phenomenon - RRRV– Average and Max. RRRV– Current chopping and Resistance
switching– Concept of oil circuit breakers– Description and operation of Air Blast– Vacuum
and SF6 circuit breakers– Circuit Breaker ratings and specifications– Concept of Auto
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
reclosing – Application Spectrum Numerical examples
Electromagnetic Protection
Relay connection – Balanced beam type attracted armature relay - induction disc and
induction cup relays–Torque equation - Relays classification–Instantaneous– DMT and
UNIT 2 IDMT types– Applications of relays: Over current and under voltage relays– Directional
relays– Differential relays and percentage differential relays– Universal torque equation–
Distance relays: Impedance– Reactance– Mho and offset mho relays– Characteristics of
distance relays and comparison.
Generator Protection
Protection of generators against stator faults– Rotor faults and abnormal conditions–
restricted earth fault and inter turn fault protection– Numerical examples.
UNIT 3
Transformer Protection
Percentage differential protection– Design of CT’s ratio– Buchholz relay protection–
Numerical examples.
Feeder and Bus bar Protection & Static Relays:
Over current Protection schemes – PSM - TMS – Numerical examples – Carrier current and
three zone distance relay using impedance relays.
UNIT 4
Protection of bus bars by using Differential protection.
Static relays: Introduction – Classification of Static Relays – Basic Components of Static
Relays.
UNIT 5 Protection against over voltage and grounding
Generation of over voltages in power systems– Protection against lightning over voltages–
Valve type and zinc oxide lighting arresters.
Grounded and ungrounded neutral systems – Effects of ungrounded neutral on system
performance – Methods of neutral grounding: Solid–resistance–Reactance–Arcing grounds
and grounding Practices.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Power System Protection and Switchgear by Badri Ram and D.N Viswakarma - Tata McGraw
Hill Publications - 2nd edition - 2011
2 Power system protection- Static Relays with microprocessor applications by T.S.Madhava Rao -
Tata McGraw Hill - 2nd edition
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Fundamentals of Power System Protection by Paithankar and S.R.Bhide. - PHI - 2003.
2 Art & Science of Protective Relaying – by C R Mason - Wiley Eastern Ltd.
3 Protection and SwitchGear by BhaveshBhalja - R.P. Maheshwari - Nilesh G.Chothani -
Oxford University Press - 2013.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 http://www.electrical4u.com/protection-system-in-power-system/
2 http://nptel.ac.in/downloads/108101039/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
Switched Mode Power Conversion
(Professional Elective – V)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20EE7T27
Courses
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To illustrate CCM and DCM modes of operation of non-isolated switched mode converters.
2 To illustrate the working of isolated switched mode converters.
3 To analyze ZVS and ZCS operation of buck, boost converters.
4 To learn about the control schemes & design aspects of transformers, inductors and capacitors.
To model the converters and design controller for closed loop operation of switched mode
5
converters.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive
Level
Design and analyze the operation of non-isolated switch mode converters.
CO1 K4
CO2 Analyze the operation of isolated switch mode converters. K4
CO3 Illustrate the operation and control of resonant converters. K2
CO4 Analyze the control schemes of converters and design transformer - inductor. K4
CO5 Model the converters and design controller for closed loop operation. K4
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Non-Isolated Switch Mode Converters
Control of DC-DC converters: Buck converters - Boost converters - Buck-Boost converter -
UNIT 1
CUK Converter - continuous and discontinuous operation - Converter realization with non-
ideal components.
Isolated Switched Mode Converters
UNIT 2 Forwarded converter – fly back converter - push-pull converter - half-bridge converter - full
bridge converter.
Resonant Converters
Basic resonant circuit concepts - series resonant circuits - parallel resonant circuits - zero
UNIT 3 current switching quasi-resonant buck converter - zero current switching quasi-resonant boost
converter - zero voltage switching quasi-resonant buck converter - zero voltage switching
quasi-resonant boost converter.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Control Schemes of Converters and Magnetic Design
UNIT 4 Voltage control - Current mode control - Current control mode instability.
Magnetic Design: Transformer design - inductor and capacitor design.
UNIT 5 Modeling of Converters and Controller Design Based On Linearization:
Formulation of large signal models for buck and boost converters using state space analysis-
derivation of averaged large signal model using circuit averaging method-small signal model
derivation- average switch modeling technique to obtain small signal models of buck and
boost converters- Transfer function of converters-Controller design based on linearization.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Fundamentals of Power Electronics- Erickson - Robert W. - Maksimovic - Dragan - Springer -
2011.
2 Power switching converters- Simon Ang - Alejandro Oliva - CRC Press - 2010.
3 Power Electronics: Essentials & Applications- L. Umanand, S.P. Bhat, John Wiley & Sons
Australia, 1992.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Switching Power Supply Design- Abraham I. Pressman - McGraw-Hill Ryerson - Limited -
1991.
2 Power Electronics: converters Applications & Design – Mohan - Undeland - Robbins-Wiley
publications.
3 Design of Magnetic Components for Switched Mode Power Converters- Z Umanand - S.P. Bhat
- John Wiley & Sons Australia - 1992.
4 Elements of Power Electronics – Philip T. Krein - Oxford University press - 2014.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 www.peg.ee.iisc.ernet.in/people/faculty/vram/smpc/smpcbook.pdf
2 http://uni-site.ir/khuelec/wp-content/uploads/Mohan-Power-Electronics.pdf
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To understand artificial neuron models & learning methods of ANN.
2 To utilize different algorithms of ANN.
3 To distinguish between classical and fuzzy sets.
4 To illustrated different modules of fuzzy controller.
5 To analyze applications of neural networks and fuzzy logic.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Cognitive Level
Analyze different models of artificial neuron & Use learning methods of
CO1 K4
ANN.
CO2 Evaluate different paradigms of ANN. K4
CO3 Classify between classical and fuzzy sets. K3
CO4 Illustrate different modules of Fuzzy logic controller. K4
CO5 Apply Neural Networks and fuzzy logic for real-time applications. K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) – Humans and computers – Biological neural networks –
ANN Terminology – Models of Artificial neuron – activation functions – typical
UNIT 1 architectures – biases and thresholds – learning strategy(supervised - unsupervised and
reinforced) – Neural networks learning rules. Single layer feed forward neural networks:
concept of pattern and its types - perceptron training and classification using Discrete and
Continuous perceptron algorithms– linear separability- XOR function.
Multi-layer feed forward networks
Generalized delta rule– Back Propagation algorithm– Radial Basis Function (RBF) network -
UNIT 2
Kohonen’s self-organizing feature maps (KSOFM) - Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) –
Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) – Hopfield Neural Network.
Classical Sets and Fuzzy Sets
UNIT 3 Introduction to classical sets- properties - Operations and relations - Fuzzy sets - Operations
- Properties - Fuzzy relations - Cardinalities - Membership functions.
UNIT 4 Fuzzy Logic Modules
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Fuzzification - Membership value assignment - development of rule base and decision
making system - Defuzzification to crisp sets - Defuzzification methods.
UNIT 5 Applications
Neural network applications: Load flow studies - load forecasting - reactive power control.
Fuzzy logic applications: Economic load dispatch - speed control of DC motors - single
area and two area load frequency control.
TEXT BOOKS
1 Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems - Jacek M. Zuarda - Jaico Publishing House - 1997.
2 Neural Networks - Fuzzy logic - Genetic algorithms: synthesis and applications by
RajasekharanandPai – PHI Publication
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Artificial Neural Network – B.Yegnanarayana - PHI - 2012.
2 Fuzzy logic with Fuzzy Applications – T.J Ross – Mc Graw Hill Inc - 1997.
3 Introduction to Neural Networks using MATLAB 6.0 – S N Sivanandam - SSumathi - S N
Deepa TMGH
4 Introduction to Fuzzy Logic using MATLAB – S N Sivanandam - SSumathi - S N Deepa
Springer - 2007.
WEB RESOURCES (Suggested)
1 https://online.egr.msu.edu/articles/ai-machine-learning-electrical-computer-engineering-
applications/
2 https://www.igi-global.com/book/applications-artificial-intelligence-electrical --
engineering/237832
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
Data Science
(Professional Elective – V)
Course Category Professional Core Course Code 20DS7T11
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites Python Programming Internal 30
Assessment Semester 70
End Examination 100
Total Marks
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To provide a comprehensive knowledge of data science using Python
2 To learn the essential concepts of data analytics and data visualization
3 To understand the data loading from various file formats
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: level
CO1 Apply principles of NumPy and Pandas to the analysis of data. K2
CO2 Apply principles of Pandas to the analysis of data. K2
CO3 Make use of various file formats in loading and storage of data K3
CO4 Identify and apply the need and importance of pre-processing techniques K2
CO5 Show the results and present them in a pictorial format K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENTS
Data science: definition, Datafication, Exploratory Data Analysis, The Data science
process, A data scientist role in this process.
UNIT I
NumPy Basics: The NumPy ndarray: A Multidimensional Array Object, Creating
ndarrays, Data Types for ndarrays, Operations between Arrays and Scalars, Basic
Indexing and Slicing, Boolean Indexing, Fancy Indexing, Data Processing Using
Arrays, Expressing Conditional Logic as Array Operations, Methods for Boolean
Arrays, Sorting, Unique.
Getting Started with pandas: Introduction to pandas, Library Architecture,
Features, Applications, Data Structures, Series, Data Frame, Index Objects, Essential
UNIT II Functionality Reindexing, Dropping entries from an axis, Indexing, selection, and
filtering, Sorting and ranking, Summarizing and Computing Descriptive Statistics,
Unique Values, Value Counts, Handling Missing Data, filtering out missing data.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Data Loading, Storage, and File Formats : Reading and Writing Data in Text
UNIT III Format, Reading Text Files in Pieces, Writing Data Out to Text Format, Manually
Working with Delimited Formats, JSON Data, XML and HTML: Web Scraping,
Binary Data Formats, Using HDF5 Format, Reading Microsoft Excel Files,
Interacting with Databases, Storing and Loading Data in Mongo DB.
Data Wrangling: Combining and Merging Data Sets, Database style Data Frame
UNIT IV Merges, Merging on Index, Concatenating Along an Axis, Combining Data with
Overlap , Reshaping and Pivoting, Reshaping with Hierarchical Indexing, Data
Transformation, Removing Duplicates, Replacing Values.
Plotting and Visualization: A Brief matplotlib API Primer, Figures and Subplots,
UNIT V Colors,
Markers, and Line Styles, Ticks, Labels, and Legends, Annotations and Drawing on a
Subplot, Saving Plots to File, Plotting Functions in pandas, Line Plots, Bar Plots,
Histograms and Density Plots, Scatter Plots.
TEXTBOOKS
1. Wes Mc Kinney, “Python for Data Analysis”, O’Reilly Media ,1 edition, October 2012.
st
2. Rachel Schutt & O’neil, “Doing Data Science”, O’Reilly Media, 1st edition, October 2013.
REFERENCEBOOKS
1. Joel Grus, “Data Science from Scratch : First Principles with Python”, O’Reilly Media, 2015
2. Matt Harrison, “Learning the Pandas Library : Python Tools for Data Munging, Analysis, and
Visualization”, O’Reilly Media,2016
WEBRESOURCES
1. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/04/the-ultimate-numpy-tutorial-for-data-
sciencebeginners
2. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/07/data-science-with-pandas-2-minutes-guide-
tokey-
concepts
3. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/04/how-to-read-common-file-formats-python
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING IV Year I semester
Highway Engineering
(Open Elective – III)
Course Category Professional course Course Code 20CE7T11
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
------ Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To introduce the students with the principles and practice of transportation engineering
1
which focuses on Highway Engineering.
Ability to mathematically develop and interpret design standards for horizontal and
2 vertical geometry and super elevation
3 To provide basic knowledge on materials used in pavement construction.
To enable the students to have a strong analytical and practical knowledge of Planning,
4
Designing of Pavements.
5 To provide basic knowledge in traffic engineering, and transportation planning.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Plan highway network for a given area.
CO2 Design the Highway geometrics based on highway alignment.
CO3 Characterize the pavement materials like aggregates, Bituminous materials &construction.
CO4 Judge suitability of pavement materials and design flexible and rigid pavements.
CO5 Design Intersections and prepare traffic management plans.
COURSE CONTENT
Highway Planning and Alignment: Highway development in India; Classification of
Roads; Road Network Patterns; Necessity for Highway Planning; Different Road
UNIT I
Development Plans – First, second, third road development plans, road
development vision 2021, Rural Road
Development Plan – Vision 2025; Planning Surveys; Highway Alignment- Factors
affecting Alignment- Engineering Surveys – Drawings and Reports.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Highway Geometric Design: Importance of Geometric Design- Design controls and
Criteria- Highway Cross Section Elements- Sight Distance Elements-Stopping sight
UNIT II Distance, Overtaking Sight Distance and Intermediate Sight Distance- Design of
Horizontal Alignment- Design of Super elevation and Extra widening- Design of
Transition Curves-Design of Vertical alignment-
Gradients- Vertical curves.
Highway Materials: Sub-grade soil: classification –Group Index – Subgrade soil
UNIT III strength –California Bearing Ratio – Modulus of Subgrade Reaction. Stone aggregates:
Desirable properties – Tests for Road Aggregates – Bituminous Materials: Types –
Desirable properties -Tests on Bitumen.
Design of Pavements: Types of pavements; Functions and requirements of different
components of pavements; Design Factors
Flexible Pavements: Design factors – Flexible Pavement Design Methods – CBR
method – IRC method – Burmister method – Mechanistic method – IRC Method for
UNIT IV
Low volume Flexible pavements.
Rigid Pavements: Design Considerations – wheel load stresses – Temperature
stresses – Frictional stresses – Combination of stresses – Design of slabs – Design of
Joints – IRC method – Rigid pavements for low volume roads – Continuously
Reinforced Cement Concrete Pavements – Roller Compacted Concrete Pavements.
Traffic Engineering: Basic Parameters of Traffic-Volume, Speed and Density- Traffic
Volume Studies; Speed studies –spot speed and speed & delay studies; Parking Studies;
UNIT V Road Accidents- Causes and Preventive measures - Condition Diagram and Collision
Diagrams; PCU Factors, Capacity of Highways – Factors Affecting; LOS Concepts;
Road Traffic Signs; Road markings; Types of Intersections; At-Grade Intersections –
Design of Plain, Flared, Rotary and Channelized
Intersections; Design of Traffic Signals –Webster Method –IRC method.
TEXT BOOKS
Highway Engineering’ by Paul H. Wright and Karen K Dixon, Wiley Student Edition, Wiley
1.
India (P)Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Highway Engineering’ by Khanna S.K., Justo C.E.G and Veeraragavan A, Nem Chand Bros,
Roorkee.
REFERENCE BOOKS
Transportation Engineering and Planning’ by Papacostas C.S. and PD Prevedouros, Prentice
1.
Hall ofIndia Pvt. Ltd; New Delhi.
2. ‘Highway Engineering’ by Srinivasa Kumar R, Universities Press, Hyderabad
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://nptel.ac.in/downloads/105101087/
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING IV Year I semester
Additive Manufacturing
(Open Elective – III)
Course Category Open Elective Course Code 20ME7T28
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites NIL Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Students will learn
1 Fundamentals of rapid prototyping and concepts of liquid-based rapid prototyping systems
2 Concepts of solid-based rapid prototyping systems
3 Concepts of powder-based rapid prototyping systems
4 Different rapid tooling processes
5 Rapid prototyping data formats and applications of additive manufacturing in various industries
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Explain the rapid prototyping fundamentals & choose different liquid based
CO1 K2
rapid prototyping processes for manufacturing
CO2 Choose different solid based rapid prototyping processes for manufacturing K2
CO3 Choose different powder based rapid prototyping processes for manufacturing K2
CO4 Choose different rapid tooling processes for prototyping manufacturing K2
CO5 Elaborate the uses of additive manufacturing processes in various industries. K2
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT I
UNIT III
POWDER BASED RAPID PROTOTYPING SYSTEMS: Selective laser sintering (SLS): models and
specifications, process, working principle, applications, advantages and disadvantages, case studies.
Three-dimensional printing (3DP): models and specifications, process, working principle,
applications, advantages and disadvantages, case studies
UNIT IV
RAPID TOOLING: Introduction to rapid tooling (RT), conventional tooling Vs RT, Need for RT.
rapid tooling classification: indirect rapid tooling methods: spray metal deposition, RTV epoxy tools,
Ceramic tools, investment casting, spin casting, die casting, sand casting, 3D Keltool process. Direct
rapid tooling: direct AIM, LOM Tools, DTM Rapid Tool Process, EOS Direct Tool Process and
Direct Metal Tooling using 3DP.
UNIT V
TEXT BOOKS
1. Chua C.K., Leong K.F., and Lim C.S., “Rapid prototyping: Principles and
applications”, Third Edition, World Scientific Publishers, 2010.
2. Gebhardt A., “Rapid prototyping”, Hanser Gardener Publications, 2003
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Liou L.W. and Liou F.W., “Rapid Prototyping and Engineering applications: A tool
box for prototype development”, CRC Press, 2007.
2. Kamrani A.K. and Nasr E.A., “Rapid Prototyping: Theory and practice”, Springer,
2006.
3. Hilton P.D. and Jacobs P.F., “Rapid Tooling: Technologies and Industrial
Applications”, CRC press, 2000.
WEB RESOURCES
1. nptel.ac.in/courses/112104204/47
2. nptel.ac.in/courses/112107078/37
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNz-
TM4zPkE&list=PLbTLRuAivTCR0YVCNxSTPI9lgccanmZLG
4. https://lecturenotes.in/m/46059-note-of-additive-manufacturing-by-madhura-
diwakar?reading=true
5. https://www.slideshare.net/badebhau/additive-manufacturing-processes-pdf-by-
badebhau4gmailcom
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
Industrial Electronics
(Open Elective – III)
Course Category Open Elective Course Code 20EC7T40
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites Basic Electrical and Internal Assessment 30
Electronics Semester End Examination 70
Engineering Total Marks 100
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Student will learn
The building block for differential amplifier and operational amplifier using DC amplifiers and
1
applications of OP-AMP.
a Voltage Regulator ,Types of Voltage Regulators and their working and use of a different voltage
2
regulators for real time applications
3 The characteristics and operation of SCR and Thyristor and techniques to turn Off a Thyristor
The operation and applications of important switching devices such as DIAC and TRIAC much
4
used in power electronics
The different electronic devices such as Electronic timers and Electronic DC Motor and Control,
5 Electric Welding methods, high frequency heating ,ultrasonic generation required for industrial
applications
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 Understand the concept of DC amplifiers. K2
CO2 Analyze and design different voltage regulators for real time applications K2
CO3 Describe the basis of SCR and Thyristor K2
CO4 Determine the performance of DIAC and TRIAC K2
CO5 Develop real time application using electronics K2
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program
Outcomes (1 – Low, 2 - Medium, 3 – High)
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO1 2 2 1 - - - - - - - 1 -
CO2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 1 1
CO3 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 1 1
CO4 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 1 1
CO5 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 1 1
COURSE CONTENT
DC Amplifiers: Need for DC amplifiers, DC amplifiers - Drift, Causes, Darlington
Emitter Follower, Cascode amplifier, Stabilization, Differential amplifiers - Chopper
UNIT I stabilization,
Operational Amplifiers, Ideal specifications of Operational Amplifiers, Instrumentation
Amplifiers.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Regulated Power Supplies: Block diagram, Principle of voltage regulation, Series and
Shunttype Linear Voltage Regulators, Protection Techniques - Short Circuit, Over
voltage and Thermal Protection. Switched Mode & IC Regulators: Switched Mode
UNIT II
voltage regulator, Comparison of Linear and Switched Mode Voltage Regulators,
Servo Voltage Stabilizer, monolithic voltage regulators Fixed and Adjustable IC
Voltage regulators, 3-terminal Voltage regulators - Current boosting
SCR and Thyristor: Principles of operation and characteristics of SCR, Triggering of
UNIT III Thyristors, Commutation Techniques of Thyristors - Classes A, B, C, D, E and F,
Ratings of SCR.
Applications of SCR in Power Control: Static circuit breaker, Protection of SCR,
Inverters - Classification, Single Phase inverters, Converters –single phase Half wave
UNIT IV and Full wave. DIAC, TRIAC and Thyristor Applications: Chopper circuits – Principle,
methods and Configurations, DIAC AND TRIAC, TRIACS – Triggering modes, Firing
Circuits, Commutation
Industrial Applications -I:
Industrial timers -Classification, types, Electronic Timers – Classification, RC and
Digital Timers, Time base Generators. Electric Welding Classification, types and
methods of Resistance and ARC wielding, Electronic DC Motor Control.
UNIT V
Industrial Applications –II: High Frequency heating – principle, merits, applications,
High frequency Source for Induction heating. Dielectric Heating – principle, material
properties, Electrodes and their Coupling to RF generator, Thermal losses and
Applications. Ultrasonics – Generation and Applications
TEXT BOOKS
Industrial and Power Electronics – G. K. Mithal and Maneesha Gupta, Khanna
1.
Publishers, 19th Ed., 2003.
2. Integrated Electronics – J. Millman and C.C Halkias, McGraw Hill, 1972
REFERENCE BOOKS
Electronic Devices and circuits – Theodore. H. Bogart, Pearson Education, 6th Edition,
1. 2003
2. Thyristors and applications – M. Rammurthy, East-West Press, 1977.
WEB RESOURCES
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108102145
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous) IV Year I semester
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
COURSECONTENT
Types of Digital Data: Classification of Digital Data. Introduction to Big Data:
Characteristic of Data, Evolution of Big Data, Definition of Big Data, Challenges
UNIT I with Big Data, What is Big Data?
Big Data Analytics: Where do we Begin?, What is Big Data Analytics?, What Big
Data Analytics isn’t?, Classification of Analytics, Terminologies Used in Big Data
Environments. The Big Data Technology Landscape: NoSQL. (Text Book 1)
Introduction to Cassandra: Apache Cassandra – An Introduction, Features of
Cassandra, CQL Data Types, CQLSH, Keyspaces, CRUD, Collections, Using a
UNIT II Counter, Time to Live, Alter Commands, Import and Export. (Text Book 1)
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Hadoop : Hadoop Overview, HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System),Processing
UNIT III Data with Hadoop, Managing Resources and Applications with Hadoop YARN (Yet
another Resource Negotiator).
MAPREDUCE: Introduction to MAPREDUCE Programming: Introduction,
Mapper, Reducer, Combiner, Partitioner, Searching, Sorting, Compression. (Text
Book 1)
Introduction to Data Analysis with Spark: What is Apache Spark, A unified
UNIT IV Spark, Who uses Spark and for what?, A Brief History of Spark, Spark version and
releases, Storage layers for Spark.
Programming with RDDs: RDD Basics, Creating RDDs, RDD Operations, Passing
functions to Spark, Common Transformations and Actions, Persistence. (Text Book
2)
JasperReport using Jaspersoft: Introduction to JasperReports, Connecting to
UNIT V MongoDB NoSQL Database, Connecting to Cassandra NoSQL Database.
Few Interesting Differences: Difference between Data Warehouse and Data Lake,
Difference between RDBMS and HDFS, Difference between HDFS and HBase,
Difference between Hadoop MapReduce and Spark, Difference between Pig and
Hive (Text Book 1)
TEXTBOOKS
1. Big Data and Analytics by Seema Acharya, Subhashini Chellappan, Second Edition, Wiley India
Pvt. Ltd., 2019
2. Learning Spark: Lightning-Fast Big Data Analysis by Andy Konwinski, Holden Karau, Matei
Zaharia, Patrick Wendell, First Edition, O’Reilly, 2015
REFERENCEBOOKS
1. Big Data Analytics, by Radha Shankarmani, M Vijayalakshmi, Second Edition, Wiley India Pvt.
Ltd., 2016
2. Bill Franks, “Taming the Big Data Tidal Wave: Finding Opportunities in Huge Data
Streams with Advanced Analytics”, John Wiley& sons, 2012.
3. Hadoop: The Definitive Guide by Tom White, O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2009
4. Bart Baesens, “Analytics in a Big Data World: The Essential Guide to Data Science and its
Applications (WILEY Big Data Series)”, John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
WEBRESOURCES
1. http://hadoop.apache.org/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106104189/
3. https://www.edx.org/course/big-data-fundamentals
4. https://www.coursera.org/specializations/big-data
5. https://www.wileyindia.com/big-data-and-analytics-2ed.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING IV Year I semester
Organizational behavior
(Open Elective – III)
Course Humanities including Course Code 20HM7T09
Category Management
Course Type Theory Lecture-Tutorial-Practice 3 -0 -0
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination
70
Total Marks
100
Course Content :
Text Books:
References:
Web Resources
1.https://www.diversityresources.com/cultural-diversity-workplace/
2.https://www.chanty.com/blog/problem-solving-techniques/
3.https://www.simplypsychology.org/perspective.html#:~:text=The%20five%20major%20perspective
s%20in,%2C%20behavioral%2C%20cognitive%20and%20humanistic
4.https://theintactone.com/2019/06/18/mpob-u3-topic-6-perception-process-and-errors
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
IV Year I semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To introduce hydrologic cycle and its relevance to Civil engineering.
Make the students understand physical processes in hydrology and, components of
2 the hydrologic cycle.
3 Appreciate concepts and theory of physical processes and interactions.
4 Learn measurement and estimation of the components hydrologic cycle.
5 Provide an overview and understanding of Unit Hydrograph theory and its analysis.
6 Understand flood frequency analysis, design flood, flood routing.
7 Appreciate the concepts of groundwater movement and well hydraulics
8 Learn overview of flood routing and its effects.
9 Has to be understood and identify the flood occurring areas nearby.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Explain the theories and principles governing the hydrologic processes and list out the forms
CO1
of precipitation in real conditions.
Apply key concepts to several practical areas of engineering hydrology and related design
CO2
aspects.
CO3 Design major hydrologic components for a need-based structures.
CO4 Estimate flood magnitude and carry out flood routing.
CO5 Demonstrate the recuperation test process in open wells.
COURSE CONTENT
INTRODUCTION: Engineering hydrology and its applications, Hydrologic cycle,
hydrological data-sources of data. Precipitation: Types and forms, measurement, rain
gauge network, presentation of rainfall data, average rainfall, continuity and
UNIT I
consistency of rainfall data, Frequency of point rainfall, Rain fall data in India.
Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves, Depth-Area Duration (DAD) curves,
Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP), design storm, problems on average rainfall on
towns
ABSTRACTIONS FROM PRECIPITATION: Introduction, Initial abstractions.
EVAPORATION: Factors affecting, measurement, reduction, Analytical methods of
Evaporation estimation.
UNIT II
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION: Factors affecting, measurement, control, PotentialEva
INFILTRATION: Factors affecting, Infiltration capacity curve, measurement,
Infiltration Indices. Problems on ϕ-Index and W-Index.
RUNOFF: Catchment characteristics, Factors affecting runoff, components,
computation- empirical formulae, tables and curves, stream gauging, rating curve,
flow mass curve and flow duration curve.
UNIT III HYDROGRAPH ANALYSIS: Components of hydrograph, separation of base flow,
effective rainfall hyetograph and direct runoff hydrograph, unit hydrograph,
assumptions, derivation of unit hydrograph, unit hydrographs of different durations,
principle of superposition and S- hydrograph methods, limitations and applications
of unit hydrograph, synthetic unit hydrograph. Problems on unit hydrograph.
FLOODS: Causes and effects, frequency analysis - Gumbel’s and Log-Pearson type III
distribution methods, Standard Project Flood (SPF) and Probable Maximum Flood
(MPF), flood control methods and management, Design flood, Design storm.
UNIT IV FLOOD ROUTING: Hydrologic storage routing, channel and reservoir routing-
Muskingum and Puls methods of routing, flood control in India.
ADVANCED TOPICS IN HYDROLOGY: Rainfall-Runoff Modelling, Instantaneous
Unit
Hydrograph (IUH) - Conceptual models - Clark and Nash models, general
hydrological models- Chow - Kulandaiswamy model.
GROUNDWATER: Occurrence, types of aquifers, aquifer parameters, porosity,
specific yield, specific capacity, permeability, transitivity and storage coefficient,
UNIT V
types of wells, well loss, Darcy’s law, Dupuit’s equation- steady radial flow to wells
in confined and unconfined aquifers, yield of a open well-recuperation test.
TEXT BOOKS
„Engineering Hydrology‟ by Subramanya, K, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, (2013),
1.
NewDelhi.
2. „Engineering Hydrology‟ by Jayarami Reddy, P, Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd., (2013), New
Delhi.
3. “Irrigation and Water Power Engineering” by Punmia B C, P.B.B Lal, A.K. Jainand A.K.
Jain
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(2009), Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. ‘Water Resources Engineering’, Mays L.W, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, (2013).
2. ‘Hydrology’ by Raghunath. H.M., New Age International Publishers,(2010).
‘Engineering Hydrology –Principles and Practice’ by Ponce V.M., Prentice Hall
3.
International,(1994).
4. ‘Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering’ by Patra K.C., Narosa Publications,(2011).
‘Applied hydrology’ by Chow V.T., D.R Maidment and L.W. Mays, Tata McGraw Hill
5. Education Pvt.Ltd., Transportation Engineering-Id., (2011), NewDelhi.
‘Engineering Hydrology’ by Ojha C.S.P, R. Berndtsson and P. Bhunya, Oxford
6. University Press,(2010).
WEB REFERENCES
1. https://www.digimat.in/nptel/courses/video/105104103/L01.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING IV Year I semester
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1 To demonstrate the importance and solar radiation, solar energy collection and storage
To understand the energy sources and potential from wind energy, bio-mass, geothermal energy
2
and ocean energy
3 To interpret energy efficient electrical and mechanical systems
4 To develop energy efficient processes
5 To understand features and benefits of green buildings
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Illustrate the importance and solar radiation, solar energy collection and K2
CO1
storage.
Understand the energy sources and potential from wind energy, bio-mass, K2
CO2
geothermal energy and ocean energy.
CO3 Analyze energy efficient electrical and mechanical systems. K2
CO4 Understand features and benefits of green buildings. K2
Understand the different types of unconventional machining methods and K2
CO5
principles of finishing processes.
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program Outcomes
(1 – Low, 2 - Medium, 3 – High)
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PSO PSO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
CO1 3 2 2 - 3 - - - 3 - 3 - - 2
CO2 3 2 2 - 3 - - - 3 - 3 - - 2
CO3 3 2 2 - 3 - - - 3 - 3 - - 2
CO4 3 2 3 - 3 - - - 3 - 3 - - 2
CO5 3 2 3 - 3 - - - 3 - 3 - - 2
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT I
SOLAR RADIATION: Role and potential of new and renewable sources, the solar energy option,
Environmental impact of solar power, structure of the sun, the solar constant, sun-earth relationships,
coordinate systems and coordinates of the sun, extraterrestrial and terrestrial solar radiation, solar
radiation on titled surface, instruments for measuring solar radiation and sun shine, solar radiation
data, numerical problems. Photo voltaic energy conversion – types of PV cells.
SOLAR ENERGY STORAGE AND APPLICATIONS: Different methods, sensible, latent heat
and stratified storage, solar ponds, solar applications- solar heating/cooling technique, solar
distillation and drying, solar cookers, central power tower concept and solar chimney.
UNIT II
WIND ENERGY: Sources and potentials, horizontal and vertical axis windmills, performance
characteristics, betz criteria, types of winds, wind data measurement.
OCEAN ENERGY: OTEC, Principles of utilization, setting of OTEC plants, thermodynamic cycles.
Tidal and wave energy: Potential and conversion techniques.
UNIT III
ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEMS:
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: Energy efficient motors, energy efficient lighting and control, selection
of luminaire, variable voltage variable frequency drives (adjustable speed drives), controls for HVAC
(heating, ventilation and air conditioning), demand site management.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS: Fuel cells- principle, thermodynamic aspects, selection of fuels &
working of various types of fuel cells, environmentally friendly and Energy efficient compressors and
pumps.
UNIT IV
ENERGY EFFICIENT PROCESSES: Environmental impact of the current manufacturing
practices and systems, benefits of green manufacturing systems, selection of recyclable and
environment friendly materials in manufacturing, design and implementation of efficient and
sustainable green production systems with examples like environmentally friendly machining,
vegetable based cutting fluids, alternate casting and joining techniques, zero waste manufacturing.
UNIT V
GREEN BUILDINGS: Definition, features and benefits. Sustainable site selection and planning of
buildings for maximum comfort. Environmentally friendly building materials like bamboo, timber,
rammed earth, hollow blocks, lime & lime pozzolana cement, agro materials and industrial waste,
Ferro cement and Ferro-concrete, alternate roofing systems, paints to reduce heat gain of the
buildings. Energy management.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Alternative Building Materials and Technologies - K.S Jagadeesh, B.V Venkata Rama Reddy
and K.S Nanjunda Rao/New age international
2. Principles of Solar Engineering - D.YogiGoswami, Frank Krieth & John F Kreider/Taylor &
Francis
3. Non-Conventional Energy - Ashok V Desai /New Age International (P) Ltd
4. Renewable Energy Technologies -Ramesh & Kumar /Narosa
5. Non conventional Energy Source- G.D Roy/Standard Publishers
6. Renewable Energy Resources-2nd Edition/ J.Twidell and T. Weir/ BSP Books Pvt. Ltd
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING IV Year I semester
Biomedical Instrumentation
(Open Elective – IV)
Course Category OE Course Code 20EC7T41
Course Type Theory L-T-P-C 3-0-0-3
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
Basics of Analog circuits Semester End Examination 70
Total Marks 100
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
Acquainted with the function of human body and measure active and resting
CO1 K2
potentials of cell bodies.
Measure the Bioelectric potential using appropriate electrodes and
CO2 K2
Transducers.
Know the mechanism and measurement of ECG for the Cardiac cycle and
CO3 K2
respiratory system
Monitor the Patient care monitoring system and applications of therapeutic
CO4 K2
equipment
CO5 Know the working principles of diagnostic equipment K2
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program Outcomes
(1 – Low, 2 - Medium, 3 – High)
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2
CO1 2 1 1 1
CO2 2 2 1 1
CO3 1 1 2 1
CO4 1 2 2 1
CO5 1 1 1 2 1
COURSE CONTENT
INTRODUCTION TO BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION: Development of
Biomedical Instrumentation, Man Instrumentation System, Components of the Man-
UNIT I Instrument System, Problems Encountered in Measuring a Living System, Bioelectric
Potentials, Resting and Action Potentials, Propagation of Action Potential, Bioelectric
Potentials-ECG, EEG and EMG, Bio amplifiers
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
ELECTRODES AND TRANSDUCERS: Introduction to Electrode Theory,
Biopotential Electrodes, Examples of Electrodes, Basic Transducer principles,
UNIT II
Biochemical Transducers, The Transducer and Transduction principles, Active
Transducers, Passive Transducers.
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND MEASUREMENTS: The Heart and
Cardiovascular System, Electro Cardiography, Blood Pressure Measurement,
Measurement of Blood Flow and Cardiac Output, Measurement of Heart sound,
UNIT III Plethysmography, Angiogram and Angioplasty
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND MEASUREMENTS: The Physiology of the
Respiratory System, Tests and Instrumentation for the Mechanics of Breathing,
Respiratory Therapy Equipment.
PATIENT CARE AND MONITORING: Elements of Intensive-Care Monitoring,
Patient Monitoring Displays, Diagnosis, Calibration and Repair ability of Patient-
UNIT IV Monitoring equipmentOther Instrumentation for Monitoring Patients, Pacemakers,
Defibrillators, Ventilators, Radio Frequency applications of Therapeutic use, ECG &
EEG Recorders.
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES AND BIO-TELEMETRY: Principles of Ultrasonic
Measurement, Ultrasonic imaging, Ultrasonic Applications of Therapeutic uses,
UNIT V
Ultrasonic diagnosis, X-Ray and Radio-Isotope instrumentations, CAT Scan, Emission
Computerized Tomography, MRI, and Telemedicine Technology.
TEXT BOOKS
Fundamentals of biomedical instrumentation –Dr.O.N.Pandey, S.K.Kataria & sons,4 th
1.
edition,2012
Bio-Medical Instrumentation – Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.Weibell, Erich A. Pfeiffer, 2nd edition,
2.
PHI, 2011.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hand Book of Bio-Medical Instrumentation – R.S.Khandapur, McGrawHill, 2nd edition, 2003.
2. Biomedical Instrumentation – Dr. M. Arumugam, Anuradha Publications, 2006
WEB RESOURCES
1. http://www.digimat.in/nptel/courses/video/108105101/L28.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING IV Year I semester
COURSE CONTENT
Basic Principles: Security Goals, Cryptographic Attacks, Services and Mechanisms,
UNIT I
Mathematics of Cryptography.
Symmetric Encryption: Mathematics of Symmetric Key Cryptography, Introduction to
UNIT II
Modern Symmetric Key Ciphers, Data Encryption Standard, Advanced Encryption
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Standard.
Marketing Management
(Open Elective – IV)
Course Humanities including Course Code 20HM7T04
Category Management
Course Type Theory Lecture-Tutorial-Practice 3 -0 -0
Prerequisites Internal Assessment 30
Semester End Examination
70
Total Marks
100
0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
CO1
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0
CO2
0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1
CO3
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
CO4
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
CO5
Course Content :
Unit -I
Introduction to Marketing: Market and Marketing, Functions, importance and problems of
marketing – Marketing Environment, Approaches to the study of marketing – Institutional Approach,
Commodity approach, Management approach, systems approach to marketing. Marketing Mix(7 p’s
of Marketing.)
Unit -II
Consumer Behavior and CRM
Meaning and features and Factors influencing Consumer Behavior – Theories of Buying Behavior
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(Economic theories – Marshallion model, psychological theories, psycho-analytic theories, socio-
cultural theories) – buying decision process - Customer Relationship Management.
Market Segmentation
Market Segmentation – Bases of Segmenting Consumer Market and Industrial Market – Target
Marketing – Product differentiation – Product Positioning.
Unit -III
Product decision: New product development – Product mix – management of product life cycle –
product strategies – product additions and deletions.
Unit –V Promotion : Nature and Importance of promotion – promotional methods of personal selling
: objectives and function, Advertising objectives – Message content – media selection – Advertising
agency – Advertising Budgets – Measuring Advertising effectiveness; Sales promotion Techniques –
Social Media Promotion
Textbooks:
Reference Books :
1. Priyanka Goel - Marketing Management – Atlantic publications - 2019.
2. Philip Kotler and Lane Keller - Marketing Management – Pearson Educaion ltd - 2017
3. L.Natarajan – Marketing Management – Margham Publications - 2012
Web Resources:
1. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/marketing_management/marketing_management_functions
2. https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-branding-and-packaging.html
3. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/product-mix-639.html
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING IV Year I semester
CO1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 3
CO2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 0 0 0
CO3 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 3 0 0 0
CO4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 0 0 0
CO5 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 0 0 0
Course Content :
Unit – I
Introduction to Value Education:
Value Education, Definition, Concept and Need for Value Education, Content and Process of Value
Education, Basic Guidelines for Value Education, Self exploration as a means of Value Education,
Happiness and Prosperity as parts of Value Education.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Unit – II
Harmony in the Human Being:
Human Being is more than just the Body, Harmony of the Self (‘I’) with the Body, Understanding
Myself as Co-existence of the Self and the Body, Understanding Needs of the Self and the needs of
the Body, Understanding the activities in the Self and the activities in the Body.
Unit – III
Harmony in the Family and Society and Harmony in the Nature:
Family as a basic unit of Human Interaction and Values in Relationships, The Basics for Respect and
today’s Crisis: Affection, Guidance, Reverence, Glory, Gratitude and Love. Comprehensive Human
Goal: The Five Dimensions of Human Endeavour, Harmony in Nature: The Four Orders in Nature,
The Holistic Perception of Harmony in Existence.
Unit – IV
Social Ethics:
The Basics for Ethical Human Conduct, Defects in Ethical Human Conduct, Holistic Alternative and
Universal Order, Universal Human Order and Ethical Conduct, Human Rights violation and Social
Disparities.
Unit – V
Professional Ethics:
Value based Life and Profession, Professional Ethics and Right Understanding, Competence in
Professional Ethics, Issues in Professional Ethics – The Current Scenario, Vision for Holistic
Technologies, Production System and Management Models.
Textbooks:
Reference Books :
Web Resources:
1. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/RSP1061-1967330482?journalCode=mrsp20
2. https://www.thefbcg.com/resource/building-family-harmony-starts-with-living-our-
values/#:~:text=What%20does%20family%20harmony%20mean,family%20as%20a%20larger%20un
it
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE: SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING IV Year I semester
Machine Learning with Python-II
(Skill Oriented Course)
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The student will:
1 This course will enable students to learn and understand different Data sets in implementing
the machine learning algorithms.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Cognitive
Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Level
CO1 Implement procedures for the machine learning algorithms. K1
CO2 Design and Develop Python programs for various Learning algorithms K2
CO3 Apply appropriate data sets to the Machine Learning algorithms K3
K1: Remember, K2: Understand, K3: Apply, K4: Analyze, K5: Evaluate, K6: Create.
Requirements: Develop the following program using Anaconda/ Jupiter/ Spider and evaluate ML
models.
List of Experiments
Build an Artificial Neural Network by implementing the Back propagation algorithm
1
and test thesame using appropriate data sets.
Write a program to implement k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm to classify the iris data set.
2
Print bothcorrect and wrong predictions.
Implement the non-parametric Locally Weighted Regression algorithm in order to fitdata
3
points. Select appropriate data set for your experiment and draw graphs.
Assuming a set of documents that need to be classified, use the naïve Bayesian Classifier
4 model toperform this task. Built-in Java classes/API can be used to write the program.
Calculate the accuracy, precision, and recall for your data set.
Apply EM algorithm to cluster a Heart Disease Data Set. Use the same data set for clustering
5 using k-Means algorithm. Compare the results of these two algorithms and comment on the
quality of clustering. You can add Java/Python ML library classes/API in the program.
6 Exploratory Data Analysis for Classification using Pandas or Matplotlib.
Write a Python program to construct a Bayesian network considering medical data. Use this
7
model todemonstrate the diagnosis of heart patients using standard Heart Disease Data Set.
8 Write a program to Implement Support Vector Machines.
9 Write a program to Implement Principle Component Analysis
10 Write a program to Implement Principle Component Analysis.