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Formula of 3 D Solids The Brainbox Tutorials

The document provides formulas for calculating the volume, surface areas, and other properties of common 3D shapes including cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and shells. For cubes and cuboids, it lists the formulas to calculate volume, lateral surface area, and total surface area. For cylinders, it gives the formulas for circumference, base area, volume, curved surface area, and total surface area of solid and hollow cylinders. Similar formulas are provided for cones, spheres, spherical shells, hemispheres, and hemispherical shells.

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BHUPENDRA SINGH
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78 views1 page

Formula of 3 D Solids The Brainbox Tutorials

The document provides formulas for calculating the volume, surface areas, and other properties of common 3D shapes including cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and shells. For cubes and cuboids, it lists the formulas to calculate volume, lateral surface area, and total surface area. For cylinders, it gives the formulas for circumference, base area, volume, curved surface area, and total surface area of solid and hollow cylinders. Similar formulas are provided for cones, spheres, spherical shells, hemispheres, and hemispherical shells.

Uploaded by

BHUPENDRA SINGH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VOLUME & SURFACE AREA OF 3-D SOLIDS

Formula chart by The Brainbox Tutorials


CUBOID
(i) Volume= l x b x h cubic units height (h)
(ii) Lateral surface area/Area of 4 walls= 2h (l + b) square units al
(d)
on
(iii) Total surface area= 2 (lb + bh + hl) square units dia
g

(iv) Diagonal= l2 + b2 + h2 units length (l) breadth (b)

CUBE
(i) Volume= a3 cubic units
(ii) Lateral surface area/Area of 4 walls= 4a2 square units a
(iii) Total surface area= 6a2 square units
(iv) Diagonal= 3 a units a a

RIGHT-CIRCULAR CYLINDER
SOLID CYLINDER r
(i) Circumference of the base= 2𝛑r units
(ii) Area of the base = 𝛑r 2 square units
(iii) Volume= 𝛑r 2 h cubic units h
(iv) Curved(lateral) surface area= 2𝛑rh square units
(v) Total surface area = Curved surface area + area of two circular ends
= 2𝛑rh + 2𝛑r
= 2𝛑r (h + r)
HOLLOW CYLINDER
(i) Thickness of Cylinder= (R - r) units
(ii) Area of cross section (circular ring) = 𝛑 (R - r ) square units
2 2

(iii) External Curved surface area= 2𝛑Rh square units


(iv) Internal curved surface area= 2𝛑rh square units
(v) Total surface area = External C.S.A. + Internal C.S.A. + area of 2 circular rings
= 2𝛑RH + 2𝛑rh + 2𝛑 (R 2- r 2 ) square units
(vi) Volume= 𝛑h (R 2 - r 2 ) cubic units
RIGHT-CIRCULAR CONE
(i) Slant height (l) of a cone= h 2 + r 2 units
1 𝛑r 2 h cubic units
(ii) Volume=
3
(iii) Curved(lateral) surface area= 𝛑rl square units
(iv) Total surface area= 𝛑r (l + r) square units
SPHERE SPHERICAL SHELL
(i) Volume= 4 𝛑r cubic units (i) Thickness of shell= (R - r) units
3
3 R
(ii) Volume= 4 𝛑 (R - r ) cubic units
3 3
(ii) Surface area= 4𝛑r 2 square units r
3
HEMISPHERE HEMISPHERICAL SHELL
(i) Volume= 2 𝛑r cubic units (i) Volume= 2 𝛑 (R - r ) cubic units
3 3 3
r
3 3 2
(ii) C.S.A.= 2𝛑r 2 square units (ii) C.S.A.= 2𝛑R +2𝛑r 2 square units r R
2 2 2 2
(iii) T.S.A.= 3𝛑r square units 2
(iii) T.S.A.= 2𝛑R +2𝛑r + 𝛑 (R - r ) square units
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