Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 50 views

    FIRE2 3D Drawing FF

    Uploaded by

    Ryowazza
    The document provides tips and procedures for 3D modeling and drawing in Rhino. It discusses organizing work by making different simplified and detailed models. It recommends cleaning up 2D drawings before importing them into 3D modeling software. The procedures describe modeling from a simplified 3D to a detailed 3D by extruding from clean 2D plans and elevations. It also discusses preparing CAD files for export and import, including checking for unsupported elements and simplifying geometry. Main 3D modeling tools are listed. Tips include building in curves, fixing curves before surfaces, making things bigger then trimming, and using NURBS over meshes. The document also provides guidance on creating axonometric views and making 2D drawings from 3D models

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    FIRE2 3D Drawing FF

    Uploaded by

    Ryowazza
    50 views85 pages
    The document provides tips and procedures for 3D modeling and drawing in Rhino. It discusses organizing work by making different simplified and detailed models. It recommends cleaning up 2D drawings before importing them into 3D modeling software. The procedures describe modeling from a simplified 3D to a detailed 3D by extruding from clean 2D plans and elevations. It also discusses preparing CAD files for export and import, including checking for unsupported elements and simplifying geometry. Main 3D modeling tools are listed. Tips include building in curves, fixing curves before surfaces, making things bigger then trimming, and using NURBS over meshes. The document also provides guidance on creating axonometric views and making 2D drawings from 3D models

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides tips and procedures for 3D modeling and drawing in Rhino. It discusses organizing work by making different simplified and detailed models. It recommends cleaning up 2D drawings before importing them into 3D modeling software. The procedures describe modeling from a simplified 3D to a detailed 3D by extruding from clean 2D plans and elevations. It also discusses preparing CAD files for export and import, including checking for unsupported elements and simplifying geometry. Main 3D modeling tools are listed. Tips include building in curves, fixing curves before surfaces, making things bigger then trimming, and using NURBS over meshes. The document also provides guidance on creating axonometric views and making 2D drawings from 3D models

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views85 pages

    FIRE2 3D Drawing FF

    Uploaded by

    Ryowazza
    The document provides tips and procedures for 3D modeling and drawing in Rhino. It discusses organizing work by making different simplified and detailed models. It recommends cleaning up 2D drawings before importing them into 3D modeling software. The procedures describe modeling from a simplified 3D to a detailed 3D by extruding from clean 2D plans and elevations. It also discusses preparing CAD files for export and import, including checking for unsupported elements and simplifying geometry. Main 3D modeling tools are listed. Tips include building in curves, fixing curves before surfaces, making things bigger then trimming, and using NURBS over meshes. The document also provides guidance on creating axonometric views and making 2D drawings from 3D models

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 85

    Dessin numérique 3D

    Filippo Fanciotti

    FIRE2
    EPFL // ENAC // LAPIS
    2018-2019
    tips & tricks
    before modeling

    part 1
    0
    Organize your work

    Make different drawings / models


    MAKE DIFFERENT MODELS

    Physical Model Axonometry Detail

    Simplified 3D detailed 3D very detailed 3D


    Axonometry Detail
    PROCEDURE
    simplified 3d (physical model)

    1. clean simplified 2d
    2. import / open the clean 2d in modeling software
    3. extrude main elements from plan + elevation
    4. add details

    DO IT FIRST !
    PROCEDURE
    detail or axo

    1. clean detailed 2d (survey)


    2. import / open the clean 2d in a copy of the 3d simplified file
    3. extrude main elements from plan + elevation
    4. add details
    5. make 2d
    6. export 2d lines
    7. clean / post-produce drawing for printing
    1
    Clean it up

    a good 3D comes from a clean 2D


    PREPARING FOR EXPORT > IMPORT

    1. check + change unsupported elements ( es. regions > polylines )


    2. convert/join lines in polylines ( lines have no meaning in 3D )
    3. close + simplify all polylines (avoid bad extrusions )
    4. Delete unnecessary layers ( structure preserving )
    5. Move geometry close to the origin ( lighter operations )
    6. Reduce file size ( delete things you don’t need )
    7. Check the unit of measure ( cm > cm )
    8. Save in a compatible CAD file format ( check it )
    PREPARING FOR EXPORT > IMPORT

    1. check + change unsupported elements ( es. regions > polylines )


    2. convert/join lines in polylines ( lines have no meaning in 3D )
    3. close + simplify all polylines (avoid bad extrusions )
    4. Delete unnecessary layers ( structure preserving )
    5. Move geometry close to the origin ( lighter operations )
    6. Reduce file size ( delete things you don’t need )
    7. Check the unit of measure ( cm > cm )
    8. Save in a compatible CAD file format ( check it )
    CAD DRAWINGS : LINES
    COMBINE LINES > REGIONS, POLYGONS, POLYLINES
    THINK IN SOLID (NOT A DRAWING ANYMORE)
    your lines are full of
    control points, so your
    3D & make2d will be full
    of edges
    simplify your
    polylines
    for “cleaner”
    extrusions
    CLOSE + SIMPLIFY POLYLINES
    2Export

    good 2d > export > good 3d


    IF WORKING WITH

    + +

    save as .dwg/.dxf export .dwg/.dxf


    import .dwg/.dxf import .dwg/.dxf
    Before importing a file, it’s helpful to know what
    CAD elements SketchUp doesn’t support and how to
    prepare your CAD file for best results.
    3Import

    good 2d > export > good 3d


    tips & tricks
    while modeling

    part 11
    1
    Build it up

    step by step
    2
    Main tools

    things you need to know


    LIST OF COMMANDS USED

    1. Import/Export 10. Group


    2. Copy/Move/Rotate 11. MakeHole
    3. ExtrudeCurve 12. CPlane (+ ClippingPlane)
    4. Box 13. ProjectToCplane
    5. BooleanDifference 14. MoveFace
    6. Trim 15. MoveEdge
    7. Scale1d 16. ChamferEdge
    8. Cap 17. FilletEdge
    9. MatchProperties 18. ExtractSurface
    LIST OF COMMANDS USED

    1. Import/Export 10. Group 18. CageEdit


    2. Copy/Move/Rotate 11. MakeHole 19. ExtractSurface
    3. ExtrudeCurve 12. CPlane (+ ClippingPlane) 20. DupBorder
    4. Box 13. ProjectToCplane 21. DupEdge
    5. BooleanDifference 14. MoveFace 22. DupFaceBorder
    6. Trim 15. MoveEdge 23. InsertKnot
    7. Scale1d 16. ChamferEdge 24. InsertKink
    8. Cap 17. FilletEdge 25. PointsOn
    9. MatchProperties 26. Sweep1
    3
    Draw in curves

    Don’t start off building solids and primitives


    4
    Fix + pre-filletize curves

    Before generating surfaces / solids

    edit curves
    Fillet, blend, or chamfer between curves and
    surfaces
    5
    Make things bigger, then trim

    it’s always easier to cut

    boolean operations
    trim & split
    6
    Details can wait

    Modeling = sculpting
    7
    Use Nurbs

    rather than Meshes


    MESHES VS NURBS

    A mesh is a complex of triangulated polygons


    approximating the geometry
    (the more dense the triangles, the closer to the actual
    geometry).
    A “surface” is the actual mathematical expression
    of the geometry (NURBS and the like) and what
    you’re seeing in the viewport is a translation of that
    expression.

    meshes operations
    NURB MESH
    8
    Create curves from other objects

    that’s why you need Nurbs

    Create curves from other objects


    Nice tutorial collections
    plethora project
    Jose Sanchez’s series of tutorials focus on a number of tools that are perhaps less “standard” in

    architecture, including the Unity3d game engine, Autodesk’s Maya software for animations,

    and C#, Python and Javascript. However, the site also includes the more usual Rhino and

    Grasshopper tutorials, meaning there is something for almost everyone here.

    digital toolbox

    Focusing on Rhino and Grasshopper, Digital Toolbox, developed by Scott Leinweber and

    Tam Tran, has hours of tutorials on topics ranging from the most basic uses to more involved

    processes. Digital Toolbox has a somewhat small collection of videos, but the content is

    nonetheless valuable.
    tips & tricks
    axonometries

    part 111
    1
    Axonometric projection

    brief excursus
    THREE MAIN TYPES OF AXONOMETRIC PROJECTION

    isometric dimetric trimetric

    x=y=z x=y≠z x≠y≠z


    GRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

    axonometric oblique

    isometric dimetric trimetric military cavalier top-down


    2
    Military Projection

    Creating an “Axonometric” View in Rhino


    The Isometric command
    changes the current viewport
    properties to a parallel pro-
    jection isometric view.
    CREATING AN AXONOMETRIC VIEW IN RHINO

    There is no way to create a real-time 3D axonometric


    view that’s geometrically correct in Rhino, as axono-
    metric isn’t really a true 3D display mode, but rather
    an artificial (pseudo-3D) construction ...

    =(
    CREATING AN AXONOMETRIC VIEW IN RHINO

    ... Anyway it is possible to create a geometrically accu-


    rate axonometric plan view in the top viewport, which
    can then be used with Make2D to create exportable
    line geometry for 2D plans.

    =)
    > PROCEDURE <

    1. In the Top viewport, Select the object to shear and rotate it to


    the Axonometric angle desired, depending on the orientation of
    your drawing (45°, or multiple such as 135°, 225°, 315°).
    2. While the object is still selected, go to the Transform menu >
    Shear.
    3. To establish the baseline for shear, indicate two points - with
    Ortho on, vertical to each other - in the Right viewport.
    4. At the prompt for Shear Angle, type -45, and press Enter. The
    model will shear over 45° to the right. In the Top viewport, you
    should now see your model in “pseudo-axonometric”.
    5. Use Make2D in the Top viewport to create your 2D line
    geometry.
    OR ... YOU CAN SIMPLY COPYPASTE THIS SCRIPT
    // For Rhino running in English : //
    ! _Select _Pause _SetActiveViewport Top _Rotate 0 315 _SetActiveViewport
    Right _Shear w0 w0,0,1 -45 _SetActiveViewport Top _Zoom _All _Extents
    // Pour Rhino en Français : //
    ! _Select _Pause _SetActiveViewport Dessus _Rotate 0 315 _SetActiveView-
    port Droite _Shear w0 w0,0,1 -45 _SetActiveViewport Dessus _Zoom _All
    _Extents

    *** WATCH OUT : I USED 315 ACCORDING TO


    THE FACES I WANTED TO SHOW !

    ;)
    copypaste the
    script in the
    command bar
    30° 45° 0°
    3
    Make 2D

    2d > 3d > make2d


    always from the
    top view !
    >> WATCH OUT <<

    Shear is a relatively simple transformation, it usually doesn’t need a lot of


    memory or calculation time. However, if your model is VERY complex and
    your machine is weak, it may take some time.
    Make2D on the other hand is very processor intensive and uses a lot of
    memory. If your model is complex, your machine is slow and/or you do not
    have a lot of memory, it is not likely to succeed - it will take a very long time
    or crash Rhino. Bad objects or many objects with concurrent edges will also
    cause Make2D to take much longer to execute.

    =0
    1. make a copy of your model before Shearing
    2. save your file before Make2d
    How to Get Make2D
    to Perform Better
    tips & tricks
    post-production

    part 1v
    1Export

    for post- production


    EXPORT YOUR DRAWING IN THE DESIRED SCALE (1:10)
    the layers are the same
    of Rhino, even the colors
    (avoid yellow&white)
    1. make everything editable (use illustrator
    only for the very last touches).
    2. export from Rhino always using the same
    origin, structure and settings to preserve the
    paste in place in post-production.
    2
    Post-production

    Only for the last touches


    draw a A2 (x10)
    rectangle to include
    your drawing to export
    (ref point)
    export selection
    in 1:10 scale
    opening the .ai file you
    find out the importance
    of drawing close to
    origin :)
    select A2 rectangle
    check
    “adapt to selected
    graphic”
    all lines set to black 0.12
    Border Line 0.35
    cracks and other details
    thinner (and/or gray)
    two colors (and their
    shades) to materialize
    f i li p p o. f a n c i ot t i @ e p f l . ch

    You might also like