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    Textbook A University Grammar of English Quirk

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    Ngọc Thảo
    The document discusses various grammatical terms and concepts in English including parts of speech, plural forms, prefixes, suffixes, word classes, types of adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, relative clauses, and word order in English. It provides examples and explanations of terms like determiners, opinions, sizes, shapes, ages, colors, origins, materials, purposes, prefixes like "un-", suffixes like "-ness", and parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions. It also covers nominal relative clauses vs interrogative wh-clauses and defines and gives examples of anaphoric and cataphoric references.

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    Textbook A University Grammar of English Quirk

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    Ngọc Thảo
    16 views247 pages
    The document discusses various grammatical terms and concepts in English including parts of speech, plural forms, prefixes, suffixes, word classes, types of adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, relative clauses, and word order in English. It provides examples and explanations of terms like determiners, opinions, sizes, shapes, ages, colors, origins, materials, purposes, prefixes like "un-", suffixes like "-ness", and parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions. It also covers nominal relative clauses vs interrogative wh-clauses and defines and gives examples of anaphoric and cataphoric references.

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    Textbook a University Grammar of English Quirk

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    The document discusses various grammatical terms and concepts in English including parts of speech, plural forms, prefixes, suffixes, word classes, types of adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, relative clauses, and word order in English. It provides examples and explanations of terms like determiners, opinions, sizes, shapes, ages, colors, origins, materials, purposes, prefixes like "un-", suffixes like "-ness", and parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions. It also covers nominal relative clauses vs interrogative wh-clauses and defines and gives examples of anaphoric and cataphoric references.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views247 pages

    Textbook A University Grammar of English Quirk

    Uploaded by

    Ngọc Thảo
    The document discusses various grammatical terms and concepts in English including parts of speech, plural forms, prefixes, suffixes, word classes, types of adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, relative clauses, and word order in English. It provides examples and explanations of terms like determiners, opinions, sizes, shapes, ages, colors, origins, materials, purposes, prefixes like "un-", suffixes like "-ness", and parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions. It also covers nominal relative clauses vs interrogative wh-clauses and defines and gives examples of anaphoric and cataphoric references.

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    of 247

    (thì, thể, thức)

    antelope/antelopes

    có 2 dạng plural, nhưng usually thêm s


    có 2 dạng ganglia

    patois /ˈpætwɑːz/

    vertebrae (chỉ có 1 dạng trong dic thôi)

    bureaux /ˈbjʊərəʊz/

    patois /ˈpætwɑːz/

    virtuosos, virtuosi

    codices

    giống
    Cách

    đực cái
    (6)

    thuộc ngữ vị ngữ


    đứng sau
    (4)
    determiner
    quantity

    opinion

    size, shape

    age
    color
    origin

    material
    upon

    inside, within outside


    phương tiện
    k cố ý

    (thuộc) khí hậu/thời tiết


    tri giác
    Cách xưng hô
    k khẳng định
    (thuộc) cách ngôn
    tước hiệu

    k xác định, "a/an"

    tên gọi, danh xưng

    xác định "the"


    for instance,
    eg, say,
    including,
    included,
    such as

    particularly,
    in particular,
    notably, chiefly,
    mainly, mostly
    REINFORCING: also, furthermore, moreover, then, in addition, above all, what is more
    EQUATIVE: equally, likewise, similarly, in the some way

    ADDITIVES: also, either, even, neither,


    nor, too, as well as, in addition
    else, otherwise, then, in other words, in that case

    SUMMATIVE: then, (all) in all, in conclusion, to sum up


    Style disjuncts: bluntly, briefly, candidly, confidentially, frankly,
    generally, honestly, personally, seriously

    better, rather, in other words

    that is to say, that is, ie; namely, viz; to wit; in other words; or, or rather, or better;
    and; as follows; for example, for instance, eg, say, including, included, such as;
    especially, particularly, in particular, notably, chiefly, mainly, mostly; of

    alternatively, rather, on the other hand

    consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus, thus, as a result, somehow


    ANTITHETIC: instead, then, on the contrary, in contrast,
    by comparison, (on the one hand...) on the other hand

    anyhow, anyway, beside, else, however, nevertheless, still, though,yet,


    in any case, at any rate, in spite of that, after all, on the other hand, all the same
    anaphoric (sau): nhắc đến thông tin trước rồi mới tham chiếu sau
    cataphoric (trước): tham chiếu trước rồi mới nhắc đến thông tin
    The main difference between nominal relative clauses and interrogative wh-clauses
    In a nominal relative clause, the nominal relative pronoun refers to something known, something concrete, which can be specified.
    In wh-clauses, there is an implied question; the speaker doesn't know exactly what the answer will be, it is more abstract.
    Xác định & không xác định
    Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp

    không bình thường

    Mệnh đề đồng vị ngữ


    Determiner -> Opinion -> Size -> Shape -> Age -> Colour -> Origin -> Material -> Purpose

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