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    ANN Matlab

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    Sayem Hasan
    The document discusses artificial neural networks in Matlab. It covers the architecture of single neurons and networks with multiple layers. It provides examples of implementing AND, OR, NAND, and NOR logic gates using perceptrons in Matlab and shows the initial and final weights and biases. It also introduces backpropagation and linear filters for time series data that can be implemented in Matlab neural networks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ANN Matlab

    Uploaded by

    Sayem Hasan
    15 views13 pages
    The document discusses artificial neural networks in Matlab. It covers the architecture of single neurons and networks with multiple layers. It provides examples of implementing AND, OR, NAND, and NOR logic gates using perceptrons in Matlab and shows the initial and final weights and biases. It also introduces backpropagation and linear filters for time series data that can be implemented in Matlab neural networks.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses artificial neural networks in Matlab. It covers the architecture of single neurons and networks with multiple layers. It provides examples of implementing AND, OR, NAND, and NOR logic gates using perceptrons in Matlab and shows the initial and final weights and biases. It also introduces backpropagation and linear filters for time series data that can be implemented in Matlab neural networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pps, pdf, or txt
    15 views13 pages

    ANN Matlab

    Uploaded by

    Sayem Hasan
    The document discusses artificial neural networks in Matlab. It covers the architecture of single neurons and networks with multiple layers. It provides examples of implementing AND, OR, NAND, and NOR logic gates using perceptrons in Matlab and shows the initial and final weights and biases. It also introduces backpropagation and linear filters for time series data that can be implemented in Matlab neural networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 13

    Artificial Neural Network

    in Matlab
    Hany Ferdinando
    Architecture (single neuron)

    w is weight matrices, dimension 1xR


    p is input vector, dimension Rx1
    b is bias

    a = f(Wp + b)
    Neural Network in Matlab 2
    Transfer Function

    Neural Network in Matlab 3


    Architecture with neurons

    w is weight matrices, dimension SxR


    p is input vector, dimension Rxn
    Neural Network in Matlab 4
    b is bias
    Multiple layers

    Neural Network in Matlab 5


    Perceptrons in Matlab

    Make the perceptrons with net = newp(PR,S,TF,LF)


    PR = Rx2 matrix of min and max values for R input elements
    S = number of output vector
    TF = Transfer function, default = ‘hardlim’, other option = ‘hardlims’
    LF = Learning function, default = ‘learnp’, other option = ‘learnpn’

    hardlim = hardlimit function


    hardlims = symetric hardlimit function

    learnpw = (t-a)pT = epT


    learnpn  normalized learnp

    Wnew = Wold + W b new =b old +e where e = t - a


    Neural Network in Matlab 6
    Compute manually…
     This is an exercise how to run the artificial
    neural network
     From the next problem, we will compute
    the weights and biases manually

    Neural Network in Matlab 7


    AND Gate in Perceptron
    Performance is 0, Goal is 0
    1
    P = [0 0 1 1; 0 1 0 1];
    0.9
    T = [0 0 0 1];
    0.8

    net = newp([0 1; 0 1],1); 0.7

    Training-Blue Goal-Black
    weight_init = net.IW{1,1}
    0.6
    bias_init = net.b{1}
    0.5

    net.trainParam.epochs = 20; 0.4

    net = train(net,P,T); 0.3


    weight_final = net.IW{1,1} 0.2
    bias_final = net.b{1}
    0.1
    simulation = sim(net,P)
    0
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    6 Epochs

    weight_init = [0 0], bias_init = 0


    weight_final = [2 1], bias_final = -3
    Neural Network in Matlab 8
    OR Gate in Perceptron
    Performance is 0, Goal is 0
    1
    P = [0 0 1 1; 0 1 0 1];
    T = [0 1 1 1]; 0.9

    0.8
    net = newp([0 1; 0 1],1);
    0.7

    Training-Blue Goal-Black
    weight_init = net.IW{1,1}
    bias_init = net.b{1} 0.6

    0.5
    net.trainParam.epochs = 20; 0.4
    net = train(net,P,T);
    0.3
    weight_final = net.IW{1,1}
    bias_final = net.b{1} 0.2

    simulation = sim(net,P) 0.1

    0
    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
    4 Epochs

    weight_init = [0 0], bias_init = 0


    weight_final = [1 1], bias_final = -1
    Neural Network in Matlab 9
    NAND Gate in Perceptron
    Performance is 0, Goal is 0
    1
    P = [0 0 1 1; 0 1 0 1];
    T = [1 1 1 0]; 0.9

    0.8
    net = newp([0 1; 0 1],1);
    0.7

    Training-Blue Goal-Black
    weight_init = net.IW{1,1}
    0.6
    bias_init = net.b{1}
    0.5
    net.trainParam.epochs = 20; 0.4
    net = train(net,P,T);
    0.3
    weight_final = net.IW{1,1}
    bias_final = net.b{1} 0.2

    simulation = sim(net,P) 0.1

    0
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    6 Epochs

    weight_init = [0 0], bias_init = 0


    weight_final = [-2 -1], bias_final = 2
    Neural Network in Matlab 10
    NOR Gate in Perceptron
    Performance is 0, Goal is 0
    1
    P = [0 0 1 1; 0 1 0 1];
    T = [1 0 0 0]; 0.9

    0.8
    net = newp([0 1; 0 1],1);
    0.7

    Training-Blue Goal-Black
    weight_init = net.IW{1,1}
    bias_init = net.b{1} 0.6

    0.5
    net.trainParam.epochs = 20;
    0.4
    net = train(net,P,T);
    weight_final = net.IW{1,1} 0.3

    bias_final = net.b{1} 0.2


    simulation = sim(net,P) 0.1

    0
    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
    4 Epochs

    weight_init = [0 0], bias_init = 0


    weight_final = [-1 -1], bias_final = 0
    Neural Network in Matlab 11
    Backpropagation in Matlab

    Make the backpropagation with


    net = newff(PR,[S1 S2...SNl],{TF1 TF2...TFNl},BTF,BLF,PF)

    PR = Rx2 matrix of min and max values for R input elements


    S = number of output vector
    BTF = Transfer function (user can use any transfer functions)
    BLF = Learning function
    PF = performance

    xk+1 = xk - kgk

    Neural Network in Matlab 12


    Linear Filter (with ANN) in Matlab

    Make the Linear Filter with newlin(PR,S,ID,LR)


    PR = Rx2 matrix of min and max values for R input elements
    S = number of output vector
    ID = delay
    LR = Learning Rate
    Transfer function for linear filter is only linear line (purelin)

    Neural Network in Matlab 13

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