a reviewer by.

CANIA, ABRIELLE
2- BSEEN
 CANA, A

EEE130-EXAM REVIEWER
CHAPTER 1:BASIC CONCEPTS

·
Communicating or
transferring of
energy one
to

pointto another, that requires

electrical devices.
an interconnection of
I Electric Circuit

·
Study the si unit! · Basic electrical quantity.

10 10-3 m
Electric charge
103 K2
10-Me
100 M
1096
189 ne BASIC LAWS

Electrical propertyofthe particles ofwhich

·

atomic

matter consists, measuredin conlumbs (c) I Charge

· In IC charge,
of there are;
1/(1.602 x10") 6.24x1018 = electrons
electronic charge e = -1.602x10:19 C.

· Time rate of change of charge, measuredin amperes (A.) 7 Electric Current

·
Relationship between current (i), charge (c), time (t);is

is
ct-time)
charges (q
=

·
Andre Marie Ampere:French mathematician and physicist
laidthe

foundation electrodynamics.
of

1 A
E
=

·
Ifcurrentdon't change with time, butremains constant] Directcurrent(dc)

Currentvaries sinusoidallywith time] Alternating (ac)

·

Current

·
Energy requiredto
move a
charge
unit through element,
I
an

measured in volts. Voltage/(potential difference)

Vab
1
Volt=remb Uba
= -

e
Voltage drop fromarb is =

Voltage rise from b-a.

· Time rate
expending
in
absorbing energy,
NAR!!!!!
I
or

Power
measuredin waffs.
It) power
=
delivered

Aw(work in cruethe
or absorbed
p
=

C-) supplied
=

p
tw. w=
= =

i Eit
Current enters
through positive terminal of
·
a

an element.

vi
p
+
=

currententers
·

through a
negative terminal

an element.

vi
p
=-

formula remember:
to

obtaining current:

voltage drop (vo)

- worse i
2 q(t) idt] Amperes
= =
=
=

obtaining charge:
power absorbed (P) vi
=

q(t) ist]=

conlumbs
Watts or
energy consumed (w) pt =

obtaining power.
(t)
Time consumed
= p = vi 3 Watts

Charge (9):it obtaining energy:

Time interval (t) =
E pt
= ] Joules

CANIA, A
 A
CAN/A,

CHAPTER 2:BASIC LAWS

·
Physical property or ability ofa material to
resist current] Resistance (R)
Low resistivities. High resistivities;
->
Copper -> insulators
-> Aluminum ->
mica, pape

·Simple passive element] Resistor

Itstates thatthe
voltage (v)
I
across the resistor (R) is directly
OHM'S LAW
·

proportional to the current (i) flowing through the resistor.

V iR=
R
I
=

Resistor is measuredin Ohm's e

-
Currentflow from

job
higher lower potential
-es
0 to
on
-> (+) ->(-) v
=
iR
=

0 Currentflow from lower higher

to potential 0-

-> (-) -> (+) v

=
=
-
iR

V iR 0
=
=
---> Short circuit (resistance approaching to zero (0)).
i= lim =
E--- open
circuit (resistance approaching infinity (b)). to

R 00->

· A reciprocal resistance] of Conductance (6)

6
4 6 denoted mhoz= siemens (S)
1
=
=
=
=
as

i Gv
=

Power dissipated by - Power dissipatedin a resistor

~
a resistor ~
is always positive (t).

=
Resistor always absorbs power.
M
p
vi
= i2R
=

Passive element, incapable of

p vi v6
=
=

I
= generating energy.
 ·
Represents a single such
element as voltage source or resistor] Branch

·
of
connection between two or more branches] Node

Node

branch
: b.
⑧ ⑧

- ·

Two or more elements thatexclusively share a single node and

3
·

Series Circuit
consequentlycarry the same current.

Two elements thatis connected to the

7
or more same two nodes
Parallel Circuit
⑧

and
consequently have the same voltage across them.

-
-

parallel

series, you
in
...

series -
L parallel,
in

could getin this

total resistance
formula,
⑧
↑

simplyadd the resistors,

since they both share same
Ra=M
current (i).

Ra R, Rz
=
+

KVL
·
Algebraic sum of currents
entering a node zero (0).
is
J
current law
Kirchhoff's
based on conservation of
charge.

i 0
=

kC2: Slin= Siont

l -> is
currents entering node positive (t) -->
=i2+i3
:

i
currents leaving node negative (-)
: ↓iz

· States thatthe
aroundclosed
algebraic
path (loop)
sum

is
all
of

zero (0).
voltages
J Kirchhoff's voltage Law (KUL) KCL
basedon conservation energy.
of

EV 0
- t!
- -

&
-
=

Va
positive terminal met first: +

Yo I
-
i
negative terminal met first: vo =
-

15

".. -
V, +Vz Vs
+ -

Vx V5 0
+

voltage drops:Sum of voltage

=

=> Sum of rises

Vz + Vz V5 V, +V4
voltages V, and V2;
+

In KVL, two different

=

=>

unless v, V2 =
 Two resistors are in series;the share the same current.
RESISTORS
·

SERIES
v, iR,
=

j
V2 =

cRz
·
Any number ofresistors connectedinseries is
the sum of individual resistance. 7 Equivalent Resistance

Reg R, Re
= +

· To determine voltage across each resistor;

i vis." VOLTAGE DIVISION

the larger the resistance; / -...t
the larger the voltage drop /

have
#
---- we

me...Rn
Oh can
Un =

PARALLEL RESISTORS
The equivalentresistance two

·iii
· of
parallel resistors equal
is to the product
of their resistances divided bytheirsum. of
the manner

Reg FY
=

Rea =
·
In parallel, equivalentresistor has the same voltage;hence to

find the on
current resistor use;
every we

i=
1, i iis i
=

CURRENT DIVISION
total is
current shared
in inverse proportion to --
their resistances.
- ...
r.----

is -> -.
i

I
= diein Ed
R 12 0
=
I REE

0
0

! if one other resistor

the entire current flows ↳ Rea 13,=

R0 the shortcircuit
->
Req 0 in
= =
 ·

simplifying three equivalent networks. 3 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATION

"Cwyes or "stees 9 "(delta) or aspic

- usedin

.......networks,electing
three-phase

ene
"I
wee
R, Rs,Rs...
R...., reuse Ra, Rs, R... e
networks.

in delta

DELTA to WHECONVERSION

Rz a
R=
RRC R2
RR,
= =

RatRb+Rc

WYE to DELTA CONVERSION

Ra =
R.Rc+ReRstRiRs, Ro=
RIRztRERstRIRS, Rc=RiRn+ReRstRiRs
R3

Simply....
NOTE:

Ry A;
=

Ry 3
=

Ry This conversion helps

-

-> Ry is like a series

1/

Rs
is like
. use calculate
to
Reg.

"parallel."

ANSWER ALL EXERCISES ONTHEBOOK!