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Lecture 11 - Smart Sensors

The document discusses smart sensors and the industrial internet of things. It defines smart sensors as traditional sensors that combine digital technology and processing capabilities to more efficiently collect and transmit data compared to traditional sensors. The document outlines that smart sensors have 5 main components: a controller, memory, sensors/actuators, communication, and a power supply. It then lists key characteristics of smart sensors such as local data processing, connectivity, self-monitoring, real-time feedback, adaptive functionality, energy efficiency, and integration into existing systems.

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31 views

Lecture 11 - Smart Sensors

The document discusses smart sensors and the industrial internet of things. It defines smart sensors as traditional sensors that combine digital technology and processing capabilities to more efficiently collect and transmit data compared to traditional sensors. The document outlines that smart sensors have 5 main components: a controller, memory, sensors/actuators, communication, and a power supply. It then lists key characteristics of smart sensors such as local data processing, connectivity, self-monitoring, real-time feedback, adaptive functionality, energy efficiency, and integration into existing systems.

Uploaded by

iemct23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICE 4071: Industrial Internet of Things

(IIoT)

Lecture 11: Smart Sensors

Dr. S. Meenatchisundaram
Email: [email protected]
General Sensing System
Level 0 – Traditional Sensing

PLANT CONTROL ROOM


Level 1 – Transmitters

PLANT CONTROL ROOM


Level 2 – Digital Data Transmission

PLANT CONTROL ROOM


Level 3 – Smart Sensors

PLANT CONTROL ROOM

MASTER
CONTROL UNIT
Level 3 – Smart Sensors
Level 3 – Smart Sensors

A SMART sensor is made of 5 main components:


• Controller: processes the data, is capable of executing code;
• Memory: store programs and intermediate data; its organization
is established by the controller;
• Sensors and actuators: the interface to the physical world;
monitors and controls parameters of the environment;
• Communication: ensures the collaboration of the nodes; is
wireless;
• Power supply: offers the energy for all the other components;
batteries usual no rechargeable, sometimes with possibilities to
obtain energy from the environment;
Level 3 – Smart Sensors
Level 3 – Smart Sensors
Smart Sensors
• A smart sensor combines traditional sensor capabilities with
digital technology to provide enhanced functionality and data
processing capabilities.
• These sensors are designed to collect and transmit data more
efficiently and intelligently compared to traditional sensors.
Characteristics and features
• Data Processing:
• Smart sensors have embedded microprocessors and software that allow
them to process data locally.
• This can involve filtering, analyzing, and even making decisions based on
the sensor's input.
• This reduces the need for transmitting raw data to a central processing unit,
saving bandwidth and energy.
• Connectivity:
• Smart sensors are often equipped with communication interfaces like Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth, Zigbee, or cellular connectivity.
• This enables them to send data to other devices or cloud-based platforms
for remote monitoring and control.
Characteristics and features
• Self-Monitoring:
• Smart sensors can monitor their own health and performance.
• They can detect issues such as calibration drift, low battery levels, or
malfunctions and can send alerts or notifications when maintenance is
required.

• Real-Time Feedback:
• They can provide real-time feedback and alerts based on the data they
collect.
• For example, a smart environmental sensor might send alerts about air
quality changes or temperature fluctuations.
Characteristics and features
• Adaptive Functionality:
• Some smart sensors can adjust their sampling rates or measurement
parameters based on changing conditions.
• This adaptability ensures that they provide accurate data in various
situations.
• Energy Efficiency:
• Smart sensors are often designed to be energy-efficient, with power-saving
modes and the ability to wake up when needed.
• This helps extend the sensor's battery life.
• Integration:
• Smart sensors are used in various applications, including industrial
automation, environmental monitoring, healthcare, and home automation.
They can integrate seamlessly into existing systems and platforms.
Characteristics and features
• Analytics:
• The data collected by smart sensors can be used for advanced analytics and
machine learning applications, enabling insights and predictions based on
historical data.
• Cost-Effective:
• While smart sensors may have a higher initial cost compared to traditional
sensors, they often provide cost savings over time due to improved
efficiency and reduced maintenance needs.

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