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Q1 Solving Real-Life Problems About Polynomials and Polynomial Equations NOTES

Let l = 3x, w = x - 2, h = ? Given: V = 3x4 − 3x3 − 33x2 + 54x Using the formula: V = lwh Substitute l and w: V = (3x)(x - 2)h Simplify and set equal to the given volume: 3x2 - 6x = 3x4 − 3x3 − 33x2 + 54x Isolate h: h = 6 Therefore, the height of the solid is 6 units. The height of the solid is 6 units. Solving Real-Life Problems about Polynomials and Polynomial Equations Solve: 4

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
706 views32 pages

Q1 Solving Real-Life Problems About Polynomials and Polynomial Equations NOTES

Let l = 3x, w = x - 2, h = ? Given: V = 3x4 − 3x3 − 33x2 + 54x Using the formula: V = lwh Substitute l and w: V = (3x)(x - 2)h Simplify and set equal to the given volume: 3x2 - 6x = 3x4 − 3x3 − 33x2 + 54x Isolate h: h = 6 Therefore, the height of the solid is 6 units. The height of the solid is 6 units. Solving Real-Life Problems about Polynomials and Polynomial Equations Solve: 4

Uploaded by

allan vargas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REMINDERS:

01 02
NO GADGETS Written Works
Do NOT use your phone Summative Test 1 – Sept 8
or smart watch in any Summative Test 2 – Sept 15
means during class Summative Test 3 – Sept 22
session. Summative Test 4 – Sept 29
Summative Test 5 – Oct13

03 04
Seating Arrangement Missed Exams
Follow the SEATPLAN Present an admission slip to
take the missed exam
If you THINK you
CAN, then you CAN,
but if you THINK you
CAN’T then you’re
CORRECT.
The only way to LEARN
Mathematics is to DO
Mathematics.
-Paul Halmos
Solving Real-Life
Problems about
Polynomials and
Polynomial
Equations
Solving Real-Life Problems
about Polynomials and
Polynomial Equations
Recall
A polynomial expression P(x) is an
expression of the form
anxn + an-1xn-1 + an-2xn-2 + …+ a1x + a0
where the non-negative integer n is
called the degree of the polynomial
and the coefficients a0, a1, …, an are
real numbers and an ≠ 0.
Recall
A polynomial equation is an equation
of the form
anxn + an-1xn-1 + an-2xn-2 + …+ a1x + a0 = 0
where the non-negative integer n is
called the degree of the polynomial
and the coefficients a0, a1, …, an are
real numbers and an ≠ 0.
RECALL:

1. Subtract 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 12 from 2𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 + 𝑥.

(2𝑥3 + 7𝑥2 + 𝑥) − (2𝑥2 − 4𝑥 − 12 )

2𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 12
RECALL:
2. Find each product.
a. 4k (8k + 4)
32k2 + 16k
b. 𝑥(2𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 + 1)
( 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥
) (4𝑥 + 1)
8𝑥3 + 2𝑥2 − 4𝑥2 − 𝑥
8𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥
3 2
RECALL:
3. Use synthetic division to find the
quotient.
a. (𝑥3 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 2) ÷ (𝑥 − 1)
1 1 2 -1 -2
1 3 2
1 3 2 0
x2 + 3x + 2
x 2 + 3x + 2
RECALL:
3. Use synthetic division to find the
quotient.
b. (𝑥3 + 𝑥2 − 16𝑥 − 16) ÷ (𝑥 + 4)
-4 1 1 -16 -16
-4 12 16
1 -3 -4 0
x2 - 3x - 4

x2 − 3x − 4
RECALL:
3. Use synthetic division to find the
quotient.
c. (𝑥3 + 𝑥2 − 16𝑥 − 16) ÷ (𝑥 - 1)
1 1 1 -16 -16
1 2 -14
1 2 -14
-30
x2 + 2x - 14 r. -30
-30
_____
x + 3x + 2 +
2
x + 4
RECALL:
4. Match the polynomial with its
factorization.
i. 𝑥3 − 4𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 16 a. 2𝑥2(𝑥2 − 2)(𝑥 + 2)

ii. 3𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 6 b. (3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)

iii. 2𝑥5 + 4𝑥4 − 4𝑥3 − 8𝑥2 c. (𝑥2 + 4)(𝑥 − 4)


RECALL:
5. Show that (𝑥 + 2) is a factor of 𝑥3 − 6𝑥2
− 𝑥 + 30. Find the remaining factors. Use
the factors to determine the zeros/roots
of the polynomial.
𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 𝑥 + 30
3 2 ; 𝑥 + 2
1. A rectangle has a length of 10 inches and a width of
6 inches. If the length is increased by x inches and the
width is increased by twice that amount, what is the
area of the rectangle in terms of x?
REPRESENTATION/ILLUSTRATION: EQUATION:
A = l•w
10 + x X A = (10 + x) (6 + 2x)
10”
6”
6 + 2x

2X
SOLUTION:
A = (10 + x) (6 + 2x)
A = 60 + 20x + 6x + 2x2
A = 60 + 26x + 2x 2

A = 2x2 + 26x + 60
area of the
(2x2 + 26x + 60) in2 = rectangle

The area of the rectangle is (2𝑥2 + 26𝑥 +60) in2


2. An open box is to be constructed by cutting out
square corners of x-inch sides from a piece of
cardboard 12 inches by 12 inches and then folding up
the sides. Express the volume of the box in terms of x.

12 in

12 in
REPRESENTATION/ILLUSTRATION:
X X
X X

12 in 12 – 2x
x – x x

X X
X X
12 in EQUATION:
12 – x
2x– x V = l•w•h
V = (12 – 2x) (12 – 2x) (x)
SOLUTION:
V =(12 – 2x) (12 – 2x) (x)
V =( 144 – 24x – 24x + 4x2) (x)
V =( 144 – 48x + 4x2 ) (x)
V = 144x – 48x2 + 4x3
V =4x3 – 48x2 + 144x
(4x – 48x + 144x) in =
3 2 3 Volume of
the box
The volume of the open box is (4𝑥3 − 48𝑥2 + 144𝑥) in3.
3. A rectangular vacant lot is being converted into a
quarantine facility. The area of the vacant lot is given
by 3𝑥3 + 14𝑥2 − 23𝑥 + 6. Find an expression for the length
of the rectangular lot if the width is given by 𝑥 + 6 ?
REPRESENTATION/ILLUSTRATION:
A = 3x3 + 14x2 − 23x + 6
w=x + 6
3𝑥3 + 14𝑥2 − 23𝑥 + 6 𝑥 + 6
l= ?
EQUATION:
? A = l•w
3x3 + 14x2 − 23x + 6 = l (x + 6)
SOLUTION:
3x3 + 14x2 − 23x + 6 = l (x + 6)
3x 3 + 14x2 − 23x + 6 = l (x + 6)
_________________ _______
x + 6 x + 6
3x3 + 14x2 − 23x + 6
-6
_________________ = l 3 14 -23 6
x + 6 -18 24 -6
3 -4 1 0
3x2 − 4x + 1

The length of the rectangular lot is (3𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 1) units.


4. Mel is creating a garden in her backyard. She wants the
length of her garden bed to be seven meters more than twice
the width of the bed. Mel also wants to create a walkway
around the garden that is 2 meters wide. What is the area of
the walkway surrounding the garden bed?
x + 24 + 2
2 2
2
x

2x + 7 2x + 711 + 2 + 2

2
REPRESENTATION/ILLUSTRATION: EQUATION:
x + 4 A = l•w
Awalkway = Awhole garden – Agarden bed
x
Awhole garden = (2x + 11) (x + 4)
2x + 7 2x + 11
Agarden bed = (2x + 7) (x)

Awalkway = (2x + 11) (x + 4) – (2x + 7) (x)


SOLUTION:
Awhole garden Agarden bed
A = (2x + 11) (x + 4) – (2x + 7) (x)
A = (2x 2 + 19x + 44)
– (2x2 + 7x)
A = 12x + 44

( 12x + 44 ) m2 = Area of the walkway

The area of the walkway surrounding the


garden is (12𝑥 + 44) sq. meters.
5. Joy offers decorated sheet cakes for children’s birthday
parties and other special occasions. She wants the volume of a
small cake to be 252 cubic inches. The cake is in the shape of
rectangular solid. She wants the width of the cake to be five
less than the length of the cake and the height of the cake to
be one-fourth of the length. What should the dimensions of the
cake pan be?
The sheet cake pan should have dimensions 12 inches
by 7 inches by 3 inches.
Solving Real-Life Problems about Polynomials and Polynomial Equations
Solve:
1. A rectangle has a length of 12 inches and a width of 7 inches. If the
length is increased by x inches and the width is increased by twice that
amount, express the area of the rectangle in terms of x.
2. A rectangle has a length of 10 units and a width of 8 units. Squares of
2𝑥 𝑏𝑦 2𝑥 units are cut out of each corner, and then the sides are folded
up to create an open box. Express the volume of the box as a
polynomial in terms of x.
3. The volume of a rectangular solid is given by 3𝑥4 − 3𝑥3 − 33𝑥2 + 54𝑥.
The length of the solid is given by 3𝑥 and the width is given by 𝑥 − 2.
Find the height of the solid.
4. A vacant lot is being converted into a community garden. The garden
and the walkway around its perimeter have an area of 460 sq. ft. Find
the width of the walkway if the garden is 12 ft. wide and 15 ft. long.
5. A shipping container in the shape of rectangular solid must have a
volume of 84 cubic meters. The client tells the manufacturer that,
because of the contents, the length of the container must be one meter
longer than the width, and the height must be one meter greater than
twice the width. What should the dimensions of the container would be?
Solving Real-Life Problems about Polynomials and Polynomial Equations
Solve:
1. A rectangle has a length of 12 inches and a width of 7 inches. If the
length is increased by x inches and the width is increased by twice that
amount, express the area of the rectangle in terms of x.

(2𝑥2 + 31𝑥 – 84) in2


Solving Real-Life Problems about Polynomials and Polynomial Equations
Solve:
2. A rectangle has a length of 10 units and a width of 8 units. Squares of
2𝑥 𝑏𝑦 2𝑥 units are cut out of each corner, and then the sides are folded
up to create an open box. Express the volume of the box as a
polynomial in terms of x.

(32𝑥3 − 144𝑥2 + 160𝑥) cubic units


Solving Real-Life Problems about Polynomials and Polynomial Equations
Solve:
3. The volume of a rectangular solid is given by 3𝑥4 − 3𝑥3 − 33𝑥2 + 54𝑥.
The length of the solid is given by 3𝑥 and the width is given by 𝑥 − 2.
Find the height of the solid.

(𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 9) units
Solving Real-Life Problems about Polynomials and Polynomial Equations
Solve:
4. A vacant lot is being converted into a community garden. The garden
and the walkway around its perimeter have an area of 460 sq. ft. Find
the width of the walkway if the garden is 12 ft. wide and 15 ft. long.

4 feet
Solving Real-Life Problems about Polynomials and Polynomial Equations
Solve:
5. A shipping container in the shape of rectangular solid must have a
volume of 84 cubic meters. The client tells the manufacturer that,
because of the contents, the length of the container must be one meter
longer than the width, and the height must be one meter greater than
twice the width. What should the dimensions of the container would be?

4m by 3m by 7m

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