Fundamentals of Python

Day -1
1. Write a code to find the minimum among three given
numbers.
2. Write a code to check whether a given number is a
palindrome.
3. Write a code to find the sum of numbers divisible by 4.The
code must allow the user to accept a number and add it to the
sum if it is divisible by 4. It should continue accepting numbers
as long as the user wants to provide an input and should
display the final sum.
4. A three digit number is said to be an “Armstrong number” if
the sum of the third power of its individual digits is equal to
the number itself.Write a program to check whether a number
is armstrong or not.

5. JIT University offering degree courses to students has decided

to provide scholarship based on the following details:

Branch of study Score (%) Scholarship % Remarks

Arts Score is at 50 The student is

least 90 eligible only for

one scholarship
Arts Score is an 5 % even if both

odd the score

conditions are
number
valid for the
given branch of
Engineering Score is 50
study. In such
more
cases, students
than 85
are eligible for
 Engineering Score is 5 the highest

divisible scholarship%
applicable
by 7
among the two.

If there are 500 students who have joined the university, write
a code to calculate and display the final fees to be paid by
each student.
You may accept the branch of study, score and course fee as
inputs for each student and calculate the final fees to be paid
by each student based on formulae given below:
Scholarship amount=course fee * (scholarship%)
Final fee= course fee - scholarship amount

6. The flight ticket rates for a round-trip (Mumbai->Dubai) were as

follows:
● Rate per Adult: Rs. 37550.0
● Rate per Child: 1/3rd of the rate per adult
● Service Tax: 7% of the ticket amount (including all passengers)
● As it was a holiday season, the airline also offered a 10%
discount on the final ticket cost (after inclusion of the service
tax).
● Find and display the total ticket cost for a group which had
adults and children.

Day-2

7. Write a python program that displays a message as follows for a given

number:
● If it is a multiple of three, display "Zip"
● If it is a multiple of five, display "Zap".
● If it is a multiple of both three and five, display "Zoom".
● If it does not satisfy any of the above given conditions, display
"Invalid".
 8. A teacher in a school wants to find and display the grade of a student
based on his/her percentage score. The criterion for grades is as given
below:

Score (both inclusive) Grade

Between 80 and 100 A

Between 73 and 79 B

Between 65 and 72 C

Between 0 and 64 D

Any other value Z

Assume that the percentage score is a whole number. Write a python

program for the above requirement.

9. Write a python program to find and display the product of three

positive integer values based on the rule mentioned below:

It should display the product of the three values except when one of the
integer value is 7. In that case, 7 should not be included in the product and
the values to its left also should not be included.
If there is only one value to be considered, display that value itself. If no
values can be included in the product, display -1.

Note: Assume that if 7 is one of the positive integer values, then it will occur
only once. Refer the sample I/O given below.

Sample Expected
 Input Output

1, 5, 3 15

3, 7, 8 8

7, 4, 3 12

1, 5, 7 -1

10. You have x no. of 5 rupee coins and y no. of 1 rupee coins. You want to
purchase an item for amount z. The shopkeeper wants you to provide exact
change. You want to pay using minimum number of coins. How many 5
rupee coins and 1 rupee coins will you use? If exact change is not possible
then display -1.

Sample Input Expected Output

Available Rs. 1 Available Rs. 5 Amount to be Rs. 1 coins Rs. 5 notes

coins notes made needed needed

2 4 21 1 4

11 2 11 1 2

3 3 19 -1

Day -3

11. Write a Python program to generate the next 15 leap years starting from
a given year. Populate the leap years into a list and display the list.
12. ARS Gems Store sells different varieties of gems to its customers.

Write a Python program to calculate the bill amount to be paid by a

customer based on the list of gems and quantity purchased. Any purchase
with a total bill amount above Rs.30000 is entitled to 5% discount. If any
gem required by the customer is not available in the store, then consider
total bill amount to be -1.

Assume that quantity required by the customer for any gem will always be
greater than 0.

Perform case-sensitive comparison wherever applicable.

gems_list=["Emerald","Ivory","Jasper","Ruby","Garnet"]

#Price of gems available in the store. gems_list and price_list have one-to-
one correspondence
price_list=[1760,2119,1599,3920,3999]

#List of gems required by the customer

reqd_gems=["Ivory","Emerald","Garnet"]

#Quantity of gems required by the customer. reqd_gems and reqd_quantity

have one-to-one correspondence
reqd_quantity=[3,10,12]

13. Write a python function to check whether three given numbers can form
the sides of a triangle.
Hint
: Three numbers can be the sides of a triangle if none of the numbers are
greater than or equal to the sum of the other two numbers.

14. Write a python program to solve a classic ancient Chinese puzzle.

We count 35 heads and 94 legs among the chickens and rabbits in a farm.
How many rabbits and how many chickens do we have?
 Sample Input Expected Output

heads-150 legs-400 100 50

heads-3 legs-11 No solution

heads-3 legs-12 03

heads-5 legs-10 50

15. Write a python program which finds the maximum number from num1 to
num2 (num2 inclusive) based on the following rules.

1. Always num1 should be less than num2

2. Consider each number from num1 to num2 (num2 inclusive). Populate
the number into a list, if the below conditions are satisfied
1. Sum of the digits of the number is a multiple of 3
2. Number has only two digits
3. Number is a multiple of 5
3. Display the maximum element from the list

In case of any invalid data or if the list is empty, display -1.

16. Write a python program to generate the ticket numbers for specified
number of passengers traveling in a flight as per the details mentioned
below:
The ticket number should be generated as airline:src:dest:number
where
1. Consider AI as the value for airline
2. src and dest should be the first three characters of the source and
destination cities.
3. number should be auto-generated starting from 101

The program should return the list of ticket numbers of last five passengers.
Note: If passenger count is less than 5, return the list of all generated ticket
numbers.
 Sample Input Expected Output

airline = AI ['AI:Ban:Lon:106', 'AI:Ban:Lon:107', 'AI:Ban:Lon:108',

'AI:Ban:Lon:109', 'AI:Ban:Lon:110']
source =
Bangalore

destination =
London

no_of_passenger
s = 10

airline = BA ['BA:Aus:Fra:101', 'BA:Aus:Fra:102']

source =
Australia

destination =
France

no_of_passenger
s=2

17. Represent a small bilingual (English-Swedish) glossary given below as a

Python dictionary

{"merry":"god", "christmas":"jul", "and":"och", "happy":"gott",

"new":"nytt", "year":"ar"}

and use it to translate your Christmas wishes from English into Swedish.

That is, write a python function translate() that accepts the bilingual
dictionary and a list of English words (your Christmas wish) and returns a list
of equivalent Swedish words.
Day-4

18. The road transport corporation (RTC) of a city wants to know whether a
particular bus-route is running on profit or loss.

Assume that the following information are given:

Price per litre of fuel = 70
Mileage of the bus in km/litre of fuel = 10
Price(Rs) per ticket = 80

The bus runs on multiple routes having different distance in kms and
number of passengers.
Write a function to calculate and return the profit earned (Rs) in each route.
Return -1 in case of loss.

19. Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress the

string using Run Length encoding. Repetition of character has to be replaced
by storing the length of that run.

Write a python function which performs the run length encoding for a given
String and returns the run length encoded String.

Provide different String values and test your program.

Sample Input Expected Output

AAAABBBBCCCCCCCC 4A4B8C

AABCCA 2A1B2C1A

20. Write a function, check_palindrome() to check whether the given string

is a palindrome or not. The function should return true if it is a palindrome
else it should return false.
Note: Initialize the string with various values and test your program.
Assume that all the letters in the given string are all of the same case.
Example: MAN, civic, WOW etc.

21. Care hospital wants to know the medical speciality visited by the
maximum number of patients. Assume that the patient id of the patient
along with the medical speciality visited by the patient is stored in a list. The
details of the medical specialities are stored in a dictionary as follows:
{
"P":"Pediatrics",
"O":"Orthopedics",
"E":"ENT
}

Write a function to find the medical speciality visited by the maximum

number of patients and return the name of the speciality.

Note:
1. Assume that there is always only one medical speciality which is
visited by maximum number of patients.
2. Perform case sensitive string comparison wherever necessary.

Sample Input Expected Output

[101,P,102,O,302,P,305,P] Pediatrics

[101,O,102,O,302,P,305,E,401,O,656,O] Orthopedics

[101,O,102,E,302,P,305,P,401,E,656,O,987,E ENT
]