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24 - Aggregation

MongoDB aggregation pipelines allow users to process and transform document data through a series of stages similar to an assembly line. The $match stage filters documents, the $project stage changes fields, and the $group stage groups documents to find ratios or other aggregations, producing a single output document. Pipelines use the db.collection.aggregate() method and processes data in a similar way to SQL grouping and aggregation.

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31 views7 pages

24 - Aggregation

MongoDB aggregation pipelines allow users to process and transform document data through a series of stages similar to an assembly line. The $match stage filters documents, the $project stage changes fields, and the $group stage groups documents to find ratios or other aggregations, producing a single output document. Pipelines use the db.collection.aggregate() method and processes data in a similar way to SQL grouping and aggregation.

Uploaded by

k.nitin.r
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MongoDB Aggregation Pipelines

COSC 061 - Fall 2022 - Dartmouth College


Pipelines
Think “Assembly line”
$match $project $group
3
2

$match lters out $project turns $group nds the ratio of red
the green shapes squares into to blue circles (documents)
circles and produces a single
document containing that
ratio.
fi
fi
Aggregate form array

db.collection.aggregate([ { stage 1}, { stage 2}, {... state N} ], {options})


SQL Example
make model cc priceNew
SELECT make, COUNT(*) as numModels
FROM dirtBikes
Yamaha TTR50 50 1500
GROUP BY model;
Yamaha TTR110 110 2100

Honda CRF50F 50 1500

Honda CRF125 125 2999


make numModels Honda CRF125BW 125 3399
Yamaha 2 Kawasaki KX65 65 3700
Honda 3

Kawasaki 1
MongoDB Aggregate

db.dirtBikes.aggregate([{
$group: {
"_id": "$make",
"num_models": {
$sum: 1
}
}
}])
MongoDB Aggregate

db.dirtBikes.aggregate([{
$match: {
"priceNew" : {$gt : 2700 }
}
},{
$group: {
"_id": "$make",
"num_models": {
$sum: 1
},
"avgCost": {
$avg: "$priceNew"
}
}
}])
stage action Doc mapping

selects values from the documents, even


$project 1:1
deep inside.

$match filter n:1

$group aggregation, like sum, COUNT n:1

$sort sorting 1:1

$skip skips results n:1

$limit limit the results n:1

$unwind flatten or denormalize the data 1:n

redirect output to a collection instead


$out 1:1
of a cursor

limits documemts based on access m:n,


$redact
permission info m >= n

m:n,
$geonear limits documemts based on location info
m >= n

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