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Mathexamination

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37 views68 pages

Mathexamination

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mhaung2003
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Chapter ef Random Variables, Probability Dialeibutions xs rons Random Veriables De A racdom veriable ‘x? ax a Fusckion defined “9? of an emperimant. Tks values lon the sample space $e veal mombera: For every umbera “a! the probability pcxs a) with which ‘x? assune fa’ i da feos. * The detribution Punction Fem + Pox ¢*) fr an intewol 2 - Feo) crels Rendon Veriables ack Dabaibuction also determined. 2 is The discrete distribution of ‘x funchion Pex) an of XX” , defined by t the probability ely 2y8eer° Be Pome Riad ° otherwise this we get ’ Fea) «= fea eA; Rie: aie Ne) the dobribution function oe) po far com y bet + cumber of trails fe ’ entil the head appear. Then | A Pexatd » PCH « pexiede PCT H) « Ywrheg | an | | | Pexea) w PCT THD ec er heh | | . t g ‘ a Ia general » POX: 2) = CL) Confinucus Random Vesinbl Distribudion # read =f Poy) du } | | | | | 0 foe ot \ fesse % on 5 Feb) ~ Fee!) ' gigs : : . fev) dv fo fev aie Conkinuous Detribubion Let x hos the demily Ruction Pea).20.35 Cl 2°) IP -1¢26' and 0 otherwies Find. the distyibucion funclion jan probability PO~e SS) and pc bg x <0). fad w% such thet REX gm> TIP @ >I, Fee) = ‘ =, . —— Fee) 20.95 Clea) if “lgmg ' ele otherwise x fic ae i " distri bution , Fx) 8 ~ ag-t Tp adel , Fen) ah Fov) dv 20 eee % «>t IP -1¢e gt 5 Fee) »f fev) dev =O “| # 7 . 3 . f fe) dv yf Paddy -O 2 ~00 -l » ne 2 Kk, af ob elo 2 dv ” ob Eu Ts 0.38 [Cx- a) cls 4] 8 0.35 Ca~ 4 5) % fo Pow dy te 4 ; i. sf few dv y fev) dv 4 J Fev) dv ab at 1 ’ i I 045 cl-ve) dv I ‘ ‘ 2 05 La - ay o iP a<¢-l |e, Feads| og, 03a orea® PF 16s! 1 iow >t ee { Pod € X37 * Fo 49 ~ Fo- 3) a S12 084 0 I5C KI- O25 C47 - = GFZ a Pune exXgayo s Feed -|Foy) 3 [0-5 4078 eh )- 028 e4) ] Ld 2 0.8164 = 8.64% VeBee -1 Ge <1 Sogo Pox) 5 0.95 oy 0.8 40.45 m- 0.25 oo = O95 & 2043 CV “1 ga 61) X|Problemo set Ces) & / ’ 1! Graph the probability Runction fxd © ka Coat, 2,845" Howe k i2 suitable . Fee) =? | is |= Pow;2- ! jaye! 4 kg akg Meeks asks | aks Yee , on re 3 cs For 34% <1, Fea s = For A¢2 6 5% fread * is5 For @K'ly Fea) « POR ey: ~ Pom). 0 men yee my ot hal 1 ot! oma bio So 4S |For Ka Kky Foe) 4 = Peay) = Por + Feed Lk dk bk s Ody 4 Fee) Zr, Pex? a8 , We ey we ogi os Bs 55 Fonj) a <4 pte he & ss *ss,' be * 35 os gq gad & 7 w fou | | x Pea) , : wt yb hy hee setss typ * bs 8S PRad@_ Fee) = Pox ged a PeKe td 4 POX= 204 Pox =8) + PCX=AD + Pcx=5) + Pox. 6) | | Le be Dates +ttetete! o|- au 6 ze a | 4 5 6 a fafa fa] a 6 6 6 S 2 2 & a & 1 ' 6 6 6 € Eg ke fox) ' ' PULL. Probability Funchion, Pee) « Piskaibuction function Fox) The - vondom voniable X x yom of te two Pur de furos up i9 diorete and, hos the posible values 253,45 oS ners le with jprobettlity . Fiod. fte) a Fi Cone ? v e+ com oP the Hero, fairy de due, tape ye > * X = % p84 Fae,00 9! em die al tie 3 4 ‘ fa,id ce) 1,39] cl, 49] tpt | @ ‘cept? Ce,e0| cey8)/ca,49] ce,89] c2,6) I’ “Grlocnn dace, le 3! cayt) Ca,2) ca, 89 | cr eb emnernlninemnnee 4 4 [ead cae | c4,09 | 5B cs,1> S529 5,3). 6 fea [ees G,3) | e654) 66,5) The probability Function a Fy ca POX =) 6 fo9) = PCX= 77 = Ze \- Frey = PEK OD = 36 rn = fca) = Pox. 8 “= fea) = POR=AD = 3p cq) = Poxs a= He fos). = POR 5D = Foo) « Poxe tod ~ 3. ae . 36 fee) = pox. 62 = oe fou ~ Pex= td + Poiz) 2 PEXs 12s The distribution function 5 \@,% Fem) = PCX <=) BYALA » Fa’ | Pee gnc » Fea? For 54% <6 4 FOB) |For CKaKt g, | | Foe) « Pexg 6) 's PCx¢ad a Pox. 20 + PCX~3) acho t,o & a6 * 36 36 « POX ¢4) w POX 29 4 POX «99 + PEX~49 t 1 é 2 oe eg 26, * “36 gle aoe 36 w PCK YB = POX» De ACK 8) + Pox=4) + Pex. 5) \ | bg POKs 274 POXHBI 4 PCXHAD + PCK=5) 4 Pox. 6) a G 2 a3 wt” oe. % For 49% <8, Few) = POX¢ 74) a POX< 2) 4 Pox= 4° 6 1 + — +o a6 36 Wc s ars Pex~ 4) + POX. 524 , ? 1 sae fea). = POX ¢ 8D : ' : , . 2) 4 POX 894 POX= 494 PEX=8D 4 POX» 09 + pcx. 44 i = PCKs pcx: 82 ee 3 4 58, 8 36 met Get we ee” 86 36 1 oe 36 hr TK RIOD 2 pox ¢ 4) we PCXa 2) 4 POX s BD 4 PCXaAD 4 PCK= 8D 4 POX ACI 4 por -#) + PCX=8) 4 PCK= 42 - oe + +t Poy off —+t t+ tt + 36 86 a6 86 36 86 a6 pick a6 or logns f » tho .§ Pox < 109 ‘ : 4 Be Pcx 4 89 + POXA BD 4 POX 40S Peet : POX 277 + POX: 8) 4 PCX2.9) 4 PCXa10) i at $ 8 4 5 6 5 4 — — + 3 + hd + 4a oe tere |Peiod a 2 a - For Wew< ie, For) a POX C1) t = PCX*e) FPCKa BI POX 4) 4 PCK+ 5) 4 PCK. 6) + PeXet) 4 PORA8) 4 PEXEID 4 POK=10) » PEXaiD 1 ti 2,e, + eh 4 a eet tat at —+— wim wie * we * a * 36 a5 go 8 | 26 86 ' | , 7 For 21% > 0Q% , needy Fon? = Pex ¢ 2) = PCX= 24 PCRBD 4 POXEAD E pcx. 5), +. PCX¢ED + Pex. 4) + POX 8) ¢ PCx.d) + PCX2 10) 4 PCX= D4 PCK Mee. Ce apt! a ba 8 8 ae Ft Beer aa, Re WON 8 5 © W'S Se + 3 as * 88 36 ia t 4 3 2 ! Be gh he eet ret hm to 7, cet ae 8 ~ %& 21 26 a § 6 + g i lo " fe) | Sele le , | 36 | ae | 36 sg SS ! ; | fie ’ 7 Rad | | ae | Se | | 86 a6 | 86 1 (6. | 4 sen) ¢ ye 8 } cco | A } % j z | cd | j ES | s Fee) 3 1 es 3 % £ 3 a i Motta dy a“ ae ' ev 3 5s 6 q e 10 2 eau Lis daoathy fam Fimtion Fem) « kat Cogn 6H) pphisneseh “ck cwthable on the diskwibubion — Anokion.) type fen? = ce 2O¢agd _ ° » otherwiee 2 kote sonkmasany type f Fev) dvs t -~ ° 5 *” p Pow dv af Pod dv af Fev) duet . ° 5 2 be dys! v) dvs 5 Boe ie _*. kv du =! -° eo 7 * ~ 4 345 kf = . [+], Kae st eee 125 = ° 5 Pox) «| '* 2 Of me ri || ° otherwiee ‘ \ = “f: |* 8 4 5 (aT Te |e] oe] aed a | fe) [[o (ies | reg | ee | tes | res | ‘o.004 6.0% z ¢ , rest Probability density function Feat [ate fanchion Fen) | Ke | Feud »POxX¢ = < f Fev) | me For = <0, Fen) « f Foo dv 5.0 | sO & Foxy. f Poor dv [For Of % C5, a % 1 bee ¢ j sf ford ag fod dv =e | ° 1 | \ gh! ) 5S a i@ Fy | : es f we | £ Beeps a veqtap: | a4” 3 ps * 5 [ 3 I. 8 ad ) pe he et s ] 128 Pe fer 82 5, & Few? = J Povd dy Seo ° 5 ° wf ped dea J Pode g ] Povo dv So 5 ' 5 125 ap teeta [Ee -ale ‘0 (125, 125 0 ,2 2 ogee 1 gm > Disky:buction Function Put wm «thickness of washer to [te ence | | 0, otherwise | ° J fev) dv et o ut , tev) dve | po po de J Fed deg J Fe? i) 04 04 e ud Cr].4 7! K[uitsoa®] ot Fea? « [ Be, OF Ket ©, otherwise PC 095 ie cated cite)” Nola’ gn oO» gotherwice 1 ao p »« Eoxd af aw. Pea) da 9 ‘ | ST tho d (fie minaes pis fora | -% 04 t « [78 cm = 0.4901, 1-8) | de O94 ' ih . yo f «eo 04 f a8 42a * 0.99 ” de emt 4 MH = 009497 dd 450 04 Ld LA ea? 099,02 | = 780 [-Se eee] § A 8 ew yfyf ! m = fe0). fj; ; SA REP 3, a, ). 1% OF sl t tt ” ‘ 4 of e = 450 [- Ye yb Uns ] e 04 | { 4 3 ‘n 19 * 23.¢0.99 14 8C0.90° + i ‘ih eat » aey [-2ce? #thy? 0 so we 0,99 oi ' f 3450 e ary j nt ee ¢ Tee" , Ecx) « 5 a” Pex) de “" fee? ht teade sf atide of sof00 de * Se Pee a tl ; | afce [ wocec.ar cried] der J 04 ro MT ae ecx*) 2 a0 facet yen 0.999) dee Sidedo 0.4 et 6 7 : i = wo f cata tat age dF, | 24 4 wi 5 qe ‘| 2 of. m4 Me. 094 [ ot 47 e404 ms 4 | 5 4 ® oq5_ 0.49 a wo'[ + BL 2 0.88cnt> i -3 + 8 \ 0,886 0-9) ] | 3 1.008% eo” @ + | Voriance 95 = ECx )-p» | : | | = L00%-1 = 0,002! i fee) » o4 1 we | | { | lak X 2 the oumber of walling ‘a fair die Kail, 228545 596 ue if ab 1 | Probability Fihe tion! Foe) = [ Ya) 9 MA lay By 1386 0» otherwise ; ' | Pie Een . ; %; Pom) t f 1 Per 4 BORED) + 8 FCBD 4 4-POA? + & FCHI+O- Fes) ala a> | H 8 * 4 beta hede at 2 2 88 |e empocted. in rolling o fair die Jo Himes = 85x 0 = 35 | |The enpected in rolling a for die 20 Limes « 5x 20 = #0 |The sum varie? about ° 85 e [Problem 18 gt x. the fo fof Mghtbulb Probability density Funcion, - 0.001 2 fea) 5 bee e »e>O ° — pdherwise \ th dy means p © EX) = fw Fead doe = oo at ° i @x | e720 Ja™ Fen) ds + J © few) de oe v) @ 0.001 oe, de 1 ey eat c 0.001 = Joo! ¢ CPUS ee ie o. =0,001 % e oO I@0 | Soope tooo fom ee dy ° » * Q,001 [ - we Ore Call % lo net (0.0019 * | < Gict [Se ' ¢ O.001 Ce 1% 9, eroole (0.001) ~ oot [oxoy 1] ' e°. co.00!), 0,001 = loco hovxs the mean life of a lighthulb is 1000 hours. Problem 10 Feed = | Wocw-o9 Ills) 4 4K mK UI ©, otherwise rp its diameter x deviates Prom lem. by more than 0.06 cm = PCX {10.06 or . X!> 140,06 ) o.08 ; . 06 4 = POX 60.94 or X>HOBY MSA os «te P 0.94 ¢ x ¢ 106) 1.06 \ a ale J F50 Cx-0.9)ChI-%) dow | | 0.4 ; |) PP = O80R « 20.8% | 1.06 a 1. 750 J -a yee ~ 099 de 0-94, i , toy \ | | | | vi . 980 ts Lome] v reg eT A The 06 0.99 1.069 4 os -044 + 2.99¢0.94)| a i Wodlm 10 ” b , xX a the sdiameler of anles ¢ 500 PD ‘deat ty Function Fox) {i 914.9 ¢ & < Hro !20.1 ° » otherwise ” J fed dv sil = 49 es! % J fod dv + f ford dv yp fev) dvs | ov 19.4 0.1 . Io. - ie f k dv sl pot? 04.9 ’ 120.1 k [v] . 2! "4.4 k ¢ 1e0.1- 1099 =! keoede ! ks 5 | t Fea) = [ 5 5 t.9 ¢ %¢ 120.01 0 5 otherwise : PEK ual or X > 120.097) 1¢0.0q! | k t= Pouaat < * & 1.99, due th, Poe f Way a toreG OME MS thee Yt wep 5 u Wag De a je te 8 hye Stade * Je Fa SC lo. 0G 9.) a 12004 nO 10% | ww The ovmber of defective = 500 x 0,1 + 50 cnkians _Qardn Vovae or _dnbibbine Probability density function - Fee) < PCX+a) « [% pakuch ° » otherwise ‘pisbribution Rancbion | = | |Femd = pexged =f for) dv | So Pcagx $b) = Feb) - Fea) fo? Soe | b =f tx dv Oo vy) Problem | _ Graph the probability Ranction Fea) « ko Care 1y&535 4,59 k Gowtable) ond the drotribution froction; divvete Probability function 5 sD « e a ®t 15258, 458 ° 9 otherwise % Foo? -1 Ford + Feed ¥ Fea + Pegs PoBD = ty ; ky dtk ake k seek +! bk os! k ad i 55 9% 15 %5 85455 aiat fee) 2] 58 4 0 —_y otherwise Ble ola ge sf. Probability function Fea) J Distribution Punckion lov gale Fox) 2 PCXK eH) p X Feu) aide! 3 » Cap Por «<1 o Fend.0 For Ife <2 9 FCI & Pox, 1) a PCH IA |For %Ku success | probabil, * srnal ee ee ae The probability of producing a definite screw A: 100 Int X « ounber of -défestive X a Oyly@y res g!00 ~~. wp = 100% 0,0] a I The person debibubion wth probally Rankin pee? PCX=a). Fee). Pe pte Oly tare’ ol ©. ,otherwise mee! iy 1 ‘ pfx Only @,-7+ 9100 st pejeok rf © 4 otherwise fo |e od, PEmore than & de feakies) w pdx' ye) !o! v Ai ae ‘ a pl POX £29 2 I= [PCx.0) 4 Poxatd + pox 20] 1. ol eo 1 'e re | L 120.9% ¢ 0.08 Lax Tt et Example 2. ete let X be the oumber of cova enter a. corbain porking lot per rate ! fay, el ghtn X 0 Oy ba @oees 1&6 2 Safe ns ggee f he pissoh distribution with probabilily function | _ =v PCX=*) » Px) | — 9 207 Na Parer out | © 4 otherwise , tet . [ or HAO, eyes ' 0 , otherwise | lPo4 or more cars’) 2 Pex wp a (i PRZ4) , | a 1s [poxod 4 POX=194 poxs 2) 4 Pox-0)] | } 1 o -% ne e .e@ 8 2 ieee ze ve eer | ' [ of Re Oh. MRE ] je 0 424 2 142 % fathom t — . : “ let X woumbers of cars per, mioube posing a cerkan point of some wroad, between BAM onl to AM | [Ks Os tabeer » 28 The porsson distyi bution with probability Ranction. pre” PCX.n) = Pead. tote plg@ai- © 5 otherwioe at Re. ‘| PIO, g Booey ° , otherwise PCA or fewer cord. PCX <4) = POX.0) 4 PCX= 1D + POX. 2D + POX» 8D, PcxX=4), 0.8 5 .s Be Se sen? ste Ae or TT * er” Tan at ' 2 0 4405 4 44,05 % : “Tat Xs number of dafechive ape! 800 melers X 2 Opt, %y 4+ + 9 800 ' ites) 100 12) a 400 —» 3/4 100 Nef} bey _ i =p = 800% “fh P 100 ‘The poisson) dob budtn with ‘probability « Fanebion a 6 ee TES pa 051, 2% T me, 8 0 , othenvise PCX2a) = Peed. ee 2d. se ; * £9. Vey 0,'1, 25... 300 et 0 , otherwise MN a e-8 co) Poe defict) . Pex.) ml Kb) PCno defect) - PCx20) «= eet = 0.0025 % of “ peablem 6. fete ps 4% s 0.04 M100 pee UP = 100x0.04 « 4 [let X= no. of de fechives X a Oyt, Varese g 100 The poisson distribution with probability foackion we PCX==) 2 fee). | “al gH 0, Ly Bzere ° octherwise. «4 . 4e PLO, 1, 2y+e+ 9 100 al ° _g otherwise o 4 Pex.0) . Pood = Lt. 06018 = 18% a4 pexet) «fod = Ve 4. 0.0783 a 4-33 % of ; = 14.68 % pex:2) = fc?) « is « 0165 = 4 480-4 f Pex-8) = Pca)’. i = O94 3 19.54 % - 14 19.54 % “"pax-4) = Ped), « i 4. 01954 = 11.54 X | at \ | - ‘ wo 75) - TE) = ougeg |. i568 % ee Problem 8. , = A t hy » 800 calls Go min « 800 calls | mins 5 calle ee pee Let X be the pumber of calls Hn 051; Baers 9300 The podon. distribution with probability Punckion. © oH PCX=@) « Peed. a on Only Pare 0. ,otherwise ster? . Be Og 1p2--+ 9 800 © — , otherwise Pex > lod 1. PCX ¢ 10D ie [Perso exe 04 PCXe#) 4 PCX= 8) 4 PCKAA) 4 PCX.5) + Poxec) 4 PCK24) 4 POX. 89 4 PCX 4) + pcx. to) ] 5 3 5.5 = I~ [ tee isto? ste? Ben s* ie ol at cap * BLS ste 5° mee aos 1 tol to « 1- 0.9863 = 0,018F 2 1.37 % ww | \ Pal x i eet ‘Total N Defective . M Non -defeotive s N-M loumber of selected, = 2. X. number of defective in total trail N-M neo DG) eagdeen-- CD) PCXe2) = of faith aplaowoent: Total = N defective = M Prbatily of deRcbive = @ Phi of non defective : wo pumber f selected « a ~ pumber of de Fechive in tral Ae naw ved. Peed = (2)(M) cr 4) 2% OyI,e,-4. 9 X .oumber of defectives in camples total »N = '0 defective »Ms % non- defickive , N-M~ 10-8» F | Without ep! lacerment , pexeads Fad in) 5 Cee) () Cs) a 8\7 3 Pex.0d = (Colle) 20.4664 = 46.6% % rex.) = ((7) . 0.4069 ~ 46.63 . 10 {a ) \ Ti Ja Pex. 2) os (3)G) « 0.0667 = 6.69% 1 CR gba. | With replacement ‘ ‘ om at oy N * 10 > thal Oo, 4g @ r poke) + Poa? (2) (Ht) * cr itt 9 Ha Oz! %yee lexeed C3) 8)° CRY = ott a7 reas «(Ry (ay (YT = ae te [pots 2 “G) (4) Ne (4 we g.09 = 1% blem 18. X 0 the ae of cords —— X 2051, 2% s-+- 5 1B toto! N 213 5 mM - 8 me a 3 | | | | | N-M 5 18-8 10 Without replacement , M a eee fee) « (ce) 922 Oals@yres ot | C) 10 Fee) = (2)Cs8) o> Oy 1p & 99s 18 a lca) PCao cords) = PCX=0) = (2) Gt ») = o4196 4196 % & ot Bb IPCL cord) 4 PCXaID = (VG) : Ny? Mant Gy) Sloey Pee cords) . PCX» %) = GG) 3 0104 = 10-49% (3) (Dix 30,0085 =» 35% P, Di, |Problers Sek 24.5 cova} Article H.W pe Icde¥ PCB cords) . PCX28) « Problem 8. Hepebond 2 O4F20 » WROZY’ 24.8.\Normal Distribution CGauss Distribution) 2 A rormal distribution with man jo gvariance 6 weil be denoted by aC Hs): INobe + jy PCX==) 2 PCa) | 2, PCXK&) a Fee) la. Fx? = 0c) (CS xX 4. PCogagh) = Fob) - Fox? ane p(t) - ACR 5. Gc-2) «I gce) Ca) 2 eohems ft God. a8 cad Poxg e442. Foe.) : § ceaad 4. O-492F 0 99.83 % cb) POXY-11G) 5 Fo-1ie? = Perel) we Betsey s 140.8990 = 0-103 = 28D & POX ID . I~ POX KID oe FO 2 te bcd a 1 O84 2 OGRE s 15.84% d. Penog eg 8) + FCL8D = FoLoD © Gore) - §c1.09 = 464 = 08418 « 01 1208» 12,23 % Ewomple % p08, 6's 4 nw 6a ® Pox (a) = Fea) + § ¢ S*) § (=) e a. POX ¢ 2.44) = Foe.44) | : 5 tess 2 + $ cose) . 07984 a 44.89% 4 b. PCX yID 2 I> PEK KD Vt > t~ Fer) 1+ 4050) « 1- G Cond 2 1 0.5898 = O-4602 = 46.02 % & | Pcio gm ¢ 18) = For.8)- Feo) ECE) - HES) = 6 60.5) - $ cot? = 06915 ~ 0.5898 = O.ISIT, Example 8. jps8s 6°s 0.04 462 02 Fink o or kt [pcx gad « Feed 1 als $ (53) a Poxged = Fad « § ee ) = 98% 2:8. 1645 Oe c-5 8 0884 © a 58eq b. POB-K < m ¢ 84k) = 90% Fo5¢k) - FCS-k) 2 90% 5-k-5 = °) 7 $( = (S - $ (2) = 40% | | G C5k) - g@ c-5k) = 9% | ) s W% |B cok ~[i.gesk] » 907% testy a 14 FCSKD «OH | eg cok) - Fc1.98) ] [acy - e(Seay 0.008 . '-[4 c2.5) $ c-2.59] = 1-[$ ces) - C1 - F289] boa [egceso-1] 2 2-2 GCV8) < At = & = SC0.9988) = 0124 abeq nr y Cb) PCdefectives) = 41% | pox see) cor? X> 240) 24% ‘1. pc ee KX ¢ tee) 4% | |= [ Fcegey - Fee-e) ] a AY '-|¢ (3). a(S )| “4r 0.008 0,008 (1. [8 Gese)~ § C-126 2] = 0.04 I -[8 ciebe) - 1p Geese] + 0.04 1. [egcrbed-1 J] s o04 @- eg ciegc) . 0.04 eg clesc) = 196 ny cree c) =» 098) G cies cls WZ 4125 © = &-054 5) c = 0- 0164 Probleme | ps to Oe 4d > 662 Pex ga) «Feed 2 GCE EP). ec Pox >!2) « I POX gieD 2 t+ Foe). 1 6a | a 1 ~ 08418 s 91504 ' = 15.87% 10-10 ) [Pcx¢ 10)» Food at 3G | | | ) + G cod | = 05 2 50% Pex) G cus) - 1+ GF co.8d «he 0.6415 = 0.624T = G2.At % = 0-9392 | Problee p< 50 "1496-3 . Let X be normal A. *, pox gn) = Feed « § C2 ae! Pex gO) 2 BH | | Feey 2 8% 6c) = 544 ¢-50 1 2 1645 - = 14.935 | = 45.065 PCX De) 2 1% 1. POxge) «& 1% 1-§ >) = 0.01 gS) som BCE) 2:50. e826 3 o = 56.998 PC 50-c < sxx Boxe) = 50% | powosc) _ Feso-c) = 50% a )- $CEE™) - os | | G Co.aae) - G C-0.88 cD | G cosse) - 1 + § co.33 >) | | 2G co.aa cD) §(0.33¢) 0.88c¢ | 0.83 c | | | } © 4 a = O95 = 7 = 0° G44 =, %-04% Te) Cw ® —— p= BG 2 6 =» 0.01 562 oO! Lek X be nowoa! Pox ¢ #) « Feed« GC“) + aos PCX¢c) s F0% lpc-e< a. -86 £0) dy Fee) a 5OX PCwCt BG s) 210% Few cd- 1+ GCloe) = 114% | egciocd -1 = 0999 1. POX Ee) = OFF | | eG cioe)x. 1.999 Poxge) 2 O49 G coc) « 09995 Fee) = O49 (aa) 5 jE CEB) = 0% Js RAPA: ane Out | | ' loc = 8241 288. eee af carseal Ot | cos 84282) prABo 6 «100 Let X be the mathemati score a >= GC eee y 100 Pox ge) = Fee) « PEK < 600) af jie ge 500) = PCX < 600) = F500) | = (500 ~480 | ts ) = $ coe) . 0.5793 5 54-93% X lifetime of automobile baittery ps5 61 Pex nd = Feed FC EA) - “BCE Pcunder the gurantee) ~? Pox <4) = Fea) = qe) Fedele gan | | | 2 15 0.813 = O15 8F | 2 15.8% SS od | | Problem T. ws 150 6 «5 let X 2 sesistance of resistors Pox ¢%) a Fee ~ FCA). gH) lecias ! 8k = | kek | Poesy Hwy euge 2 OS yg a | | o = gtlsewhere, PoXg tp KAYE 5) | 8 @ th > ood kf ° Pomsy? de dy ooh KF 1 a 5 ; 1 W " Pewee fhe en) ' \ 1 5 _¢ f 8 dy 5 er) ee ee £6?) 3 cu 8-19 a t = 18.45% PoVKX 0K 1B VV KID OHS | 18 aff Pee? da dy 1 ax tae i . bide dy +J[e] * ° 4 a no : a fous hs th] « 8° 8t-5% Problem %+ “| | Fewsy? = [* 9% 20 gy} oBHy £8 ° o otherwise ~wZ” ood l fhe te Pox 4 oY D42 « Peayy) de dy g 276 nays 54581098 ? oT 4 f° deidy. 0 % ‘4 Pox@)! Yet I I ; ey = egg ea U REL eds ty) 2 t= 008105 LA Problem 13. v Femyy) a7 oe « ig ; Se « -0.5 Cary) 420 9 © y otherwise ' yo (0 w= b 00 rsill i XConstank limit ofr GEgoom Pex) PI « Fer,y) dy de 0.25 ero eeney? dy da ' 05ers) 4% \ ; ate e ] deo Kops -0.5 ° ~0.5C2e) | ~ 0-50%+0), Soh Co _e Jde -05 om = 0.5 ad ! | J © o.@ da ! oO i) Pemsy) < pk 9830 yy dO g May <3 0 otherwise X onis RHS >° Y axs| nef Yyo fen,y2= | 4 0 otherwise }PcxeY ¢ 1) Peasy) de dy o> oF m we a) Y- 2 %)O vy do aeay <8 2 play) dy a ee +[7-¥] lo Brag { < o = Wty | = 0.5 2 5o% PCoone of three bulbs replaced. during Ast 1800 hours) = coe5)® 5 O.1eHe 125% | 245 Example 152 5 Problem 1,2 310,3,°,9 it 24.6 Example 1,2 A.B Neal reef Problers 153 5122 24-4 Excomple 152% | i Problem 11 5% 24, Eeample Problen 5 Marginal @ 4 | Poisson, Example %® Problems + 5!%16 58 Hyper Example 4 | Problem 18

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