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The document provides a comprehensive guide to file handling using the Command Prompt (CMD) interface in Windows. It introduces CMD and its uses, describes how to open and navigate CMD. It then details commands for listing, creating, deleting, copying, moving, renaming files and directories. These include the dir, mkdir, del, copy, move, ren commands along with examples of their proper syntax and use. The guide also covers displaying file contents using the type command and creating empty files with echo.

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jafameg801
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13 views7 pages

Documentfaiz

The document provides a comprehensive guide to file handling using the Command Prompt (CMD) interface in Windows. It introduces CMD and its uses, describes how to open and navigate CMD. It then details commands for listing, creating, deleting, copying, moving, renaming files and directories. These include the dir, mkdir, del, copy, move, ren commands along with examples of their proper syntax and use. The guide also covers displaying file contents using the type command and creating empty files with echo.

Uploaded by

jafameg801
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File Handling Using Command Prompt (CMD) – A Comprehensive Guide

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

2 Getting Started with CMD

3 File Navigation

4 Listing Files and Directories

5 Creating a Directory

6 Deleting Files and Directories

7 Copying and Moving Files

8 File Renaming

9 Displaying File Contents

10 Creating an Empty File

1 Introduction

What is CMD?

CMD, short for Command Prompt, is a command-line interpreter available in Windows It allows users to
interact with the operating system by typing commands It's a powerful tool for various tasks, including
file handling

Why Learn File Handling with CMD?

File handling is a fundamental aspect of computing Learning to manage files with CMD provides a
deeper understanding of the Windows file system, enhances productivity, and can be valuable for
scripting and automation

Continue reading to delve into the world of CMD and master the art of efficient file handling

2 Getting Started with CMD


Opening CMD

- To open CMD, press `Win + R`, type `cmd`, and press Enter

- Alternatively, search for “Command Prompt” in the Start menu

Understanding the CMD Interface

CMD opens in a text-based interface You’ll see a prompt, typically starting with
`C:\Users\YourUsername>` This is where you’ll enter commands You can navigate through directories,
execute commands, and perform file handling tasks here

3 File Navigation

Using the `cd` Command

The `cd` (change directory) command allows you to navigate to different directories

Examples: Navigating to Different Directories

- `cd C:\` - Change to the root of the C drive

- `cd Documents` - Navigate into the “Documents” folder

- `cd ` - Move up one directory

4 Listing Files and Directories

The `dir` Command

The `dir` command lists the files and directories in the current directory
Output Formatting

- File and directory names

- Date and time of last modification

- File sizes

Recursive Listing

Use `dir /s` to list files and directories in the current directory and its subdirectories

Certainly, let's continue the guide by adding sections on creating, deleting files, and folders in a similar
detailed format as listing files and directories

5 Creating a Directory

The `mkdir` Command

The `mkdir` command allows you to create new directories

Example: Creating a New Directory

To create a directory named "NewFolder" in the current directory, use the following command:

mkdir NewFolder

6 Deleting Files and Directories


The `del` Command for File Deletion

The `del` command is used to delete files

Example: Deleting a File

To delete a file named "File txt" in the current directory, use the following command:

del File txt

The `rmdir` Command for Directory Removal

The `rmdir` command is used to remove directories However, it can only delete directories that are
empty

Example: Removing an Empty Directory

To remove an empty directory named "FolderName" in the current directory, use the following
command:

rmdir FolderName

7 Copying and Moving Files


The `copy` Command

The `copy` command is used to duplicate files from one location to another

Example: Copying a File

To copy a file named "File txt" to a different location, such as "C:\NewLocation," use the following
command:

copy File txt C:\NewLocation

The `move` Command

The `move` command is used to move files from one location to another It effectively cuts and pastes
the file

Example: Moving a File

To move a file named "File txt" to a different location, such as "C:\NewLocation," use the following
command

move File txt C:\NewLocation

These new sections provide detailed information and examples for creating, deleting files, and managing
directories using CMD Continue to the subsequent sections for more commands and in-depth
explanations

8 File Renaming
The `ren` Command

The `ren` command is used to rename files and directories

Example: Renaming a File

To rename a file named “OldName txt” to “NewName txt” in the current directory, use the following
command:

Ren OldName txt NewName txt

9 Displaying File Contents

The `type` Command

The `type` command allows you to view the content of text files directly in the CMD window

Example: Viewing a Text File

To view the content of a text file named “File txt,” use the following command:

Type File txt

10 Creating an Empty File


Using `echo` to Create Empty Files

You can create empty files using the `echo` command

Example: Creating an Empty Text File

To create an empty text file named “NewFile txt,” use the following command:

Echo > NewFile txt

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