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Math 10 Formula Sheet

This document provides formulas and concepts for foundational math and pre-calculus, including: 1) Formulas for linear relations, trigonometry of right triangles, exponents and prime numbers, polynomials, and functions and relations. 2) Key concepts around linear systems, factoring polynomials, and defining domains and ranges using set and interval notation. 3) A reminder to use accurate calculator values of π, avoid rounding until the final answer, and keep numbers as fractions or with extra decimals when possible.

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Adrien
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556 views1 page

Math 10 Formula Sheet

This document provides formulas and concepts for foundational math and pre-calculus, including: 1) Formulas for linear relations, trigonometry of right triangles, exponents and prime numbers, polynomials, and functions and relations. 2) Key concepts around linear systems, factoring polynomials, and defining domains and ranges using set and interval notation. 3) A reminder to use accurate calculator values of π, avoid rounding until the final answer, and keep numbers as fractions or with extra decimals when possible.

Uploaded by

Adrien
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Foundation of Math and Pre-Calculus Math 10

Formula Sheet

Linear Relations: Trigonometry of Right Triangles

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) 𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 𝑐 2


𝑚= = sin 𝐴 =
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑟𝑢𝑛 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 ℎ𝑦𝑝
𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0 𝑎𝑑𝑗
cos 𝐴 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝
𝑜𝑝𝑝
Note: 𝐴 must be positive (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) & (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) are tan 𝐴 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗
and 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are specific points on a line
integers

Exponents and Prime Numbers Linear Systems

(𝑎𝑚 )(𝑎𝑛 ) = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 𝑎𝑛 A system of linear equations is 2 or more linear


( ) = 𝑛
𝑎𝑚 ÷ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛 𝑏 𝑏 equations. They can be solved graphically, by
1 𝑎 −1 𝑏 substitution or by elimination
(𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚∙𝑛 𝑎−1 = ↔ ( ) =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎
(𝑎𝑏)𝑚 = 𝑎𝑚 𝑏𝑚

Polynomials Functions and Relations

Factoring Domain and Range


Step 1: Example of Formal Set Notation
Factor out the Greatest Common Factor {𝑥| − 4 ≤ 𝑥 < 2, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅}
Step 2: Example of Informal Set Notation
Trinomial Factor or Difference of Squares {−4 ≤ 𝑥 < 2}
Example of Interval Notation
(𝑎2 − 𝑏2 ) = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) [-4,2)

*** Remember always use the calculator value of π. Final answers should be as accurate as possible. Avoid rounding
until the final answer, keep numbers as fractions when possible and use calculators to store extra decimal places.

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