Improved Polymer Membranes For Sustainable Materials Science

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Improved Polymer Membranes For Sustainable Materials Science

Improved Polymer Membranes For


Sustainable Materials Science
Reviewed by Megan Craig, M.Sc. Nov 29 2023

Leading a research team that recently received a grant from the US Department of
Energy, Michele Galizia, a President’s Associates Presidential Professor in the
School of Sustainable Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering at the
University of Oklahoma, will create better polymer membranes to help with molecular
separation and related materials science.

Researchers fabricate polymers for use in this project. Image Credit: The University of
Oklahoma

“ We currently separate chemicals, gases, and liquids using a thermal-based


distillation technology that is very expensive to operate and consumes the
equivalent of eight GJ of electricity per person on the planet per year. So,
our goal is to develop next-generation devices for large-scale gas
separation using polymer membranes instead of distillation. These
membranes must exhibit adequate long-term stability of at least three years
if we want to make these processes feasible and profitable.

Michele Galizia, President’s Associates Presidential Professor, School of


Sustainable Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering, University of
Oklahoma

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Improved Polymer Membranes For Sustainable Materials Science

Galizia collaborates with Marco Buongiorno Nardelli at the University of North Texas and
Alberto Striolo at the School of Sustainable Chemical, Biological, and Materials
Engineering. Together, they concentrate on fundamental research, drawing inspiration from
different domains and using chemistry and physics theories to create superior materials.

Galizia added, “Our team is leveraging molecular simulations to select the monomers
needed to make new polymer membranes. These new membranes would use 1,000 times
less energy to separate mixtures than it would take to distill it.”

This membrane technology could find applications in a variety of industries, including


healthcare, aviation, fossil fuels, and more if the researchers are successful.

“There really is a variety of separations that we could run. These include carbon dioxide
separation from natural gas, olefine-paraffin separations, hydrogen separation and
recovery, solvent separation and many others. We just need more selective and durable
membranes, which is exactly what we want to do in this project,” Galizia stated.

This interdisciplinary initiative offers a chance to train future materials scientists in addition
to being in line with the University of Oklahoma’s strategic plan.

Galizia concluded, “Our job is to educate the next generation workforce and the leaders of
the future. That is why we are doing this.”

Source: https://www.ou.edu/web.html

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