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If Sec1

The document provides examples of conditional statements and switch case statements in C++. It includes 4 examples that demonstrate: 1) Using if/else to compare two integers and print which is larger 2) Using if/else to check if an integer is even or odd 3) Using if/else to check if an integer is positive or negative 4) Using if/else or switch case to build a basic calculator that performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on two numbers

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16 views5 pages

If Sec1

The document provides examples of conditional statements and switch case statements in C++. It includes 4 examples that demonstrate: 1) Using if/else to compare two integers and print which is larger 2) Using if/else to check if an integer is even or odd 3) Using if/else to check if an integer is positive or negative 4) Using if/else or switch case to build a basic calculator that performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on two numbers

Uploaded by

yw89407
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conditions:

1- if and else condition


b. if (condition)
a. if (condition)
{statement}
{statement}
else

{statement}

c. if (condition)

{statement}

else if (condition)

{statement}

else

{statement}

2- Switch

Switch (expression)

case constant : statement; break;

...

default : statement; break;

1
EX1: write a c++ program that reads two integers and prints their maximum

include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int A,B;
cout<<"enter first number";
cin>>A;
cout<<"enter second number";
cin>>B;
if (A>B)
cout<<"A is bigger ";
else
cout<<"B is bigger ";

system("pause"); }

EX2: Write c++ program to read an integer number and then determine its type
odd or even (Q14 sheet 3)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n;

cout << "Enter an integer: ";


cin >> n;

if ( n % 2 == 0)
cout << n << " is even.";
else
cout << n << " is odd.";

system("pause"); }

2
EX3: Write c++ program to read an integer number and then determine its
type positive or negative. (Q13 sheet 3)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int x;

cout << "Enter a number: ";


cin >> x;

if ( x>0)
cout << x << " is positive.";
else if(x<0)
cout << x << " is negative.";
else
cout << x << " equals zero.";
system("pause"); }

3
EX4: Write a program to make a simple calculator, the program will ask the user
to enter 2 numbers and the operation symbol (+, -, * or /)then the program will
perform the required operation on the two numbers and print the result
(Q11 sheet 3)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
Float first,second,result;
Char symbol;
Cout<<“enter first number:’;
Cin>>first;
Cout<<“enter operation symbol(*, /, + or -):”;
Cin>>symbol;
Cout<<“enter second number:”;
Cin>>second;
If(symbol == ‘+’) result = first + second;
else if (symbol == ‘-’) result = first - second;
else if (symbol == ‘*’) result = first * second;
else if (symbol == ‘/’)
{ if(second == 0)
{cout<<“you cannot divide by zero\n”; }
else result = first / second; }

Else { cout<<“you entered wrong operation symbol\n”; return2;}


Cout<<“result of”<<first<<symbol<<second<<“=“<<result<<“\n”;

system("PAUSE");}

4
Solution using switch-case

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
float first, second, result;
char symbol;
cout<<"enter first number:";
cin>>first;
cout<<"enter operation symbol(*, /, + or -):";
cin>>symbol;
cout<<"enter second number:";
cin>>second;
switch(symbol)
{
case'+': result = first + second; break;
case'-': result = first - second; break;
case'*': result = first * second; break;
case'/': if(second == 0)
{cout<<"you can not divide by zero\n";}
else result = first / second; break;
default: cout<<"you entered wrong operation symbol\n";}
cout<<"result of"<<first<<symbol<<second<<"="<<result<<"\n";

system("PAUSE");}

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