Linear Algebra Exam 10.07.

2016, 1030 , room 2203

Variant A

Name & Surname _____________________________

Group_______________Year_________

(1p)1. Consider the basis B = f(1; 1) ; (1; 1)g in R2 ; R . Use the pivot rule to …nd the change–of–basis formulas between B
and E.
2. Consider in (R2 [t] ; R) the polynomials:
p1 = t2 + t + 1, p2 = t2 t + 1, p3 = t2 + 5t + 1, p4 = t2 t, p5 = 2t2 + 1,
and the subspaces X1 = span (p1 ; p2 ; p3 ) and X2 = span (p4 ; p5 ).

(0; 5p)a) Determine a basis for X1 \ X2 .

(0; 5p)b) Represent a vector of X1 \ X2 in a basis for X1 , a basis for X2 , a basis for X1 + X2 and a basis for X1 \ X2 .
(1p)c) Find the orthogonal projection of p4 over X1 and represent it in a basis for X1 and in the standard basis.

3 1
3. For the matrix ,
1 5

3 1 1 1 4 1 0 1
(1p)a) Apply the Jordan procedure to prove the Jordan decomposition = .
1 5 1 0 0 4 1 1
x_ 1 = 3x1 + x2
(1p)b) Use the previous decomposition to solve the di¤erential system:
x_ 2 = x1 + 5x2 :

4. For the quadratic form V (x) = x21 + 2mx1 x2 + mx22 in R2 ,

(0; 5p)a) Find the values of the parameter m for which the Jacobi procedure cannot be applied.
(0; 5p)b) Use the Gauss procedure to …nd the nature of V ( ) (discuss over the parameter m).

5. For the linear transformation U ( ) : R3 ! R4 , given by

U (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ) = (x2 + x3 ; x1 + x3 ; x1 x2 ; x1 + x2 + 2x3 ).
(0; 5p) a) Find a basis and the dimension for ker U ( ).
(0; 5p) b) Find a basis and the dimension for Im U ( ).
R1
(1p)6. We know that hf ( ) ; g ( )i = f (t) g (t) dt is a scalar product over the vector space (CR [0; 1] ; R). Use this scalar
0
product to …nd hf1 ( ) ; f2 ( )i, where f1 (t) = t and f2 (t) = t + 1.

7. Consider a linear operator T ( ) : X ! X where X is an Euclidean space.

2 2
(0; 5p)a) If T (x0 ) = x0 , T (y0 ) = y0 and kx0 k = ky0 k = hx0 ; y0 i = 1, with , 2 R, show that kT (x0 y0 )k = ( ) .
(0; 5p)b) State the de…nition of an orthogonal operator.

1
 Linear Algebra Exam 10.07.2016, 1030 , room 2203
Variant B

Name & Surname _____________________________

Group_______________Year_________

(1p)1. Consider the basis B = f(1; 2) ; (2; 1)g in R2 ; R . Use the pivot rule to …nd the change–of–basis formulas between B
and E.
2. Consider in (R2 [t] ; R) the polynomials:
p 1 = t2 t + 1, p2 = t2 + t + 1, p3 = t2 5t + 1, p4 = t2 t, p5 = 2t2 + 1,
and the subspaces X1 = span (p1 ; p2 ; p3 ) and X2 = span (p4 ; p5 ).

(0; 5p)a) Determine a basis for X1 \ X2 .

(0; 5p)b) Represent a vector of X1 \ X2 in a basis for X1 , a basis for X2 , a basis for X1 + X2 and a basis for X1 \ X2 .
(1p)c) Find the orthogonal projection of p4 over X1 and represent it in a basis for X1 and in the standard basis.

1 1
3. For the matrix ,
1 3

1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1
(1p)a) Apply the Jordan procedure to prove the Jordan decomposition = .
1 3 1 0 0 2 1 1
x_ 1 = x1 + x2
(1p)b) Use the previous decomposition to solve the di¤erential system:
x_ 2 = x1 + 3x2 :

4. For the quadratic form V (x) = mx21 + 2mx1 x2 + x22 in R2 ,

(0; 5p)a) Find the values of the parameter m for which the Jacobi procedure cannot be applied.
(0; 5p)b) Use the Gauss procedure to …nd the nature of V ( ) (discuss over the parameter m).

5. Consider the linear transformation U ( ) : R4 ! R4 , given by

U (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ; x4 ) = (x1 + x2 ; x1 + x3 ; x1 + x4 ; x2 x4 ).
(0; 5p) a) Find a basis and the dimension for ker U ( ).
(0; 5p) b) Find a basis and the dimension for Im U ( ).
R1
(1p)6. We know that hf ( ) ; g ( )i = f (t) g (t) dt is a scalar product over the vector space (CR [0; 1] ; R). Use this scalar
0
product to …nd hf1 ( ) ; f2 ( )i, where f1 (t) = t 1 and f2 (t) = t + 1.

7. Consider a linear operator T ( ) : X ! X where X is an Euclidean space.

2 2
(0; 5p)a) If T (x0 ) = x0 , T (y0 ) = y0 and kx0 k = ky0 k = hx0 ; y0 i = 1, with , 2 R, show that kT (x0 + y0 )k = ( + ) .
(0; 5p)b) State the de…nition of the adjoint transformation.

2
 Linear Algebra Exam 10.07.2016, 1030 , room 2203
Variant C

Name & Surname _____________________________

Group_______________Year_________

(1p)1. Consider the basis B = f(1; 2) ; (1; 2)g in R2 ; R . Use the pivot rule to …nd the change–of–basis formulas between B
and E.
2. Consider in (R2 [t] ; R) the polynomials:
p1 = t2 + 2t 2, p2 = t2 2t, p3 = 3t2 2, p4 = t2 4t + 1, p5 = 2t2 + 1,
and the subspaces X1 = span (p1 ; p2 ; p3 ) and X2 = span (p4 ; p5 ).

(0; 5p)a) Determine a basis for X1 \ X2 .

(0; 5p)b) Represent a vector of X1 \ X2 in a basis for X1 , a basis for X2 , a basis for X1 + X2 and a basis for X1 \ X2 .
(1p)c) Find the orthogonal projection of p4 over X1 and represent it in a basis for X1 and in the standard basis.

2 1
3. For the matrix ,
1 0

2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
(1p)a) Apply the Jordan procedure to prove the Jordan decomposition =
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
x_ 1 = 2x1 + x2
(1p)b) Use the previous decomposition to solve the di¤erential system:
x_ 2 = x1 :

4. For the quadratic form V (x) = x21 + 2mx1 x2 mx22 in R2 ,

(0; 5p)a) Find the values of the parameter m for which the Jacobi procedure cannot be applied.
(0; 5p)b) Use the Gauss procedure to …nd the nature of V ( ) (discuss over the parameter m).

5. For the linear transformation U ( ) : R3 ! R4 , given by

U (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ) = (x1 x2 ; x1 + x3 ; x2 + x3 ; 2x1 x2 + x3 ),
(0; 5p) a) Find a basis and the dimension for ker U ( ).
(0; 5p) b) Find a basis and the dimension for Im U ( ).
R1
(1p)6. We know that hf ( ) ; g ( )i = f (t) g (t) dt is a scalar product over the vector space (CR [0; 1] ; R). Use this scalar
0
product to …nd hf1 ( ) ; f2 ( )i, where f1 (t) = t 1 and f2 (t) = t.

7. Consider a linear operator T ( ) : X ! X where X is an Euclidean space.

2
(0; 5p)a) If T (x0 ) = x0 , T (y0 ) = y0 , kx0 k = ky0 k = 1, and hx0 ; y0 i = 1, with , 2 R, show that kT (x0 y0 )k =
2
( + ) .
(0; 5p)b) State the de…nition of a projection operator.

3
 Linear Algebra Exam 10.07.2016, 1030 , room 2203
Variant D

Name & Surname _____________________________

Group_______________Year_________

(1p)1. Consider the basis B = f(1; 1) ; (1; 1)g in R2 ; R . Use the pivot rule to …nd the change–of–basis formulas between B
and E.
2. Consider in (R2 [t] ; R) the polynomials:
p1 = t2 + t + 1, p2 = t2 t + 1, p3 = t2 + 5t + 1, p4 = t2 t, p5 = 2t2 + 1,
and the subspaces X1 = span (p1 ; p2 ; p3 ) and X2 = span (p4 ; p5 ).

(0; 5p)a) Determine a basis for X1 \ X2 .

(0; 5p)b) Represent a vector of X1 \ X2 in a basis for X1 , a basis for X2 , a basis for X1 + X2 and a basis for X1 \ X2 .
(1p)c) Find the orthogonal projection of p4 over X1 and represent it in a basis for X1 and in the standard basis.

3 1
3. For the matrix ,
1 1

3 1 1 1 2 1 0 1
(1p)a) Apply the Jordan procedure to prove the Jordan decomposition =
1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1
x_ 1 = 3x1 + x2
(1p)b) Use the previous decomposition to solve the di¤erential system:
x_ 2 = x1 x2 :

4. For the quadratic form V (x) = mx21 2mx1 x2 + x22 in R2 ,

(0; 5p)a) Find the values of the parameter m for which the Jacobi procedure cannot be applied.
(0; 5p)b) Use the Gauss procedure to …nd the nature of V ( ) (discuss over the parameter m).

5. Consider the linear transformation U ( ) : R3 ! R4 , given by

U (x1 ; x2 ; x3 ) = (x1 + x3 ; x2 + x3 ; x1 x2 ; x1 + 2x2 + x3 ).
(0; 5p) a) Find a basis and the dimension for ker U ( ).
(0; 5p) b) Find a basis and the dimension for Im U ( ).
R1
(1p)6. We know that hf ( ) ; g ( )i = f (t) g (t) dt is a scalar product over the vector space (CR [0; 1] ; R). Use this scalar
0
product to …nd hf1 ( ) ; f2 ( )i, where f1 (t) = t 2 and f2 (t) = t + 2.

7. Consider a linear operator T ( ) : X ! X where X is an Euclidean space.

2
(0; 5p)a) If T (x0 ) = x0 , T (y0 ) = y0 , kx0 k = ky0 k = 1, and hx0 ; y0 i = 1, with , 2 R, show that kT (x0 + y0 )k =
2
( ) .
(0; 5p)b) State the de…nition of an autoadjoint operator.