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WaveopticsDPP 1633763000

This document provides an overview of topics and practice problems related to wave optics and the Young's double slit experiment (YDSE) for IIT-JEE preparation. It includes 7 sections covering various aspects of the YDSE: principle of superposition, YDSE with monochromatic light, YDSE with polychromatic light, YDSE with glass slabs and optical path differences, YDSE with oblique incidence and other experimental modifications, thin film interference, and problems for IIT main exams. Several sample problems are provided in each section to help students practice applying concepts related to interference, diffraction, optical path differences, and more.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views14 pages

WaveopticsDPP 1633763000

This document provides an overview of topics and practice problems related to wave optics and the Young's double slit experiment (YDSE) for IIT-JEE preparation. It includes 7 sections covering various aspects of the YDSE: principle of superposition, YDSE with monochromatic light, YDSE with polychromatic light, YDSE with glass slabs and optical path differences, YDSE with oblique incidence and other experimental modifications, thin film interference, and problems for IIT main exams. Several sample problems are provided in each section to help students practice applying concepts related to interference, diffraction, optical path differences, and more.

Uploaded by

rihaanmd284
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NUCLEON IIT-JEE DPP

PHYSICS
CLASSES FOR IIT-JEE
TARGET - IIT-JEE

TOPIC : WAVE OPTICS DPP-01 to 06

DPP NO. # 01
SECTION (A) : PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION, PATH DIFFERENCE, WAVEFRONTS,
AND COHERENCE
A-1. Two sources of intensity  & 4 are used in an interference experiment. Find the intensity at points
where the waves from the two sources superimpose with a phase difference of [ REE '91, 3 ]


(a) zero (b) & (c) They meet at phase difference of .
2

A-2. An electromagnetic wav e trav elling through a transparent medium is giv en by


 y 
E x ( y, t )  E ox sin 2  7
 3  1014 t  in S units. Then what is the refractive index of the medium?
 5  10 

SECTION (B) : YDSE WITH MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT


B-1. What is the effect on the the fringe width of interference fringes in a Young's double slit experiment due
to each of the following operations.
(a) The screen is moved away from the plane of the slits.
(b) the (monochromatic) source is replaced by another (monochromatic) source of shorter
wavelength.
(c) The separation between the two slits is increased.
(d) The width of two slits are slightly increased.
[In each operation, take all parameters, other than the one specified to remain unchanged]
B-2. Two slits separated by a distance of 1 mm, are illuminated with red light of wavelength 6.5 × 10 –7 m.
The interference fringes are observed on a screen placed 1 m from the slits. Find the distance between
the third dark fringe and the fifth bright fringe on the same side of the central maxima.

B-3. In a Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe width is found to be 0.4 mm. If the whole apparatus is
immersed in water of refractive index (4/3), without disturbing the geometrical arrangement, what is the
new fringe width?

B-4. Find the angular fringe width in a Young’s double slits experiment with blue-green light of wavelength 6000 Å.
The separation between the slits is 3.0 × 10–3 m.

SECTION (C) : YDSE WITH POLYCHROMATIC LIGHT


C-1. A source emitting two light waves of wavelengths 580 nm and 700 nm is used in a young's double slit
interference experiment. The separation between the slits is 0.20 mm and the interference is observed on a
screen placed at 150 cm from the slits. Find the linear separation between the first maximum (next to the
central maximum) corresponding to the two wavelengths.

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
SECTION (D) : YDSE WITH GLASS SLAB, OPTICAL PATH
D-1. A flint glass and a crown glass are fitted on the two slits of a double slit apparatus. The thickness of the strips
is 0.40 mm and the separation between the slits is 0.12 cm. The refractive index of flint glass and crown
glass are 1.62 and 1.52 respectively for the light of wavelength 480 nm which is used in the experiment. The
interference is observed on a screen a distance one meter away. (a) What would be the fringe-width? (b) At
what distance from the geometrical centre will the nearest maximum be located?

D-2. Find the thickness of a plate which will produce a change in optical path equal to one fourth of the wavelength
 of the light passing through it normally. The refractive index of the plate is µ.

SECTION (E) : YDSE WITH OBLIQUE INCIDENCE AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS IN EXPERI-
MENTAL SETUP OF YDSE
E-1. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength  is used in a Young’s double slit experiment. The siits
are separated by a distance d and the screen is placed parallel to the plane of the slits. The incident beam

  
makes an angle  = sin–1   with the normal to the plane of the slits. A transparent sheet of refractive
 2d 


index. '' and thickness t = is introduced infront of one of the slit. find the intensity at the geometrical
2(  1)
centre .

SECTION (F) : THIN FILM INTERFERENCE


F-1. A soap film of thickness 0.3 m appears dark when seen by the refracted light of wavelength 580 nm. What
is the index of refraction of the soap solution, if it is known to be between 1.3 and 1.5?

F-2. A parallel beam of light of wavelength 560 nm falls on a thin film of oil (refractive index = 1.4). What should
be the minimum thickness of the film so that it weakly transmits the light?

SECTION (G) : FOR IIT (MAIN)


G 1. A slit of width ‘a’ is illuminated by light of wavelength 6000 A0 FOR What value of ‘a will the :-
(i) First maximum fall at an angle of diffraction of 300 ?
(ii) First minimum fall at an angle of diffraction 300 ?

DPP NO. # 02
SECTION (A) : PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION, PATH DIFFERENCE, WAVEFRONTS,
AND COHERENCE
A-1. Ratio of intensities of two light waves is given by 4 : 1. The ratio of the amplitudes of the waves is :
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4

A-2. Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities I and 4I are superposed; the maximum and
minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam are :
(A) 5 and  (B) 5 and 3 (C) 9 and  (D) 9 and 3

SECTION (B) : YDSE WITH MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT


B-1. The contrast in the fringes in any interference pattern depends on :
(A) Fringe width (B) Wavelength
(C) Intensity ratio of the sources (D) Distance between the sources

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
B-2. Yellow light emitted by sodium lamp in Young’s double slit experiment is replaced by monochromatic
blue light of the same intensity :
(A) fringe width will decrease. (B) fringe width will increase.
(C) fringe width will remain unchanged. (D) fringes will become less intense.
B-3. In a YDSE: D = 1 m, d = 1 mm and  = 500 n m. The distance of 1000th maxima from the central maxima is:
(A) 0.5 m (B) 0.577 m (C) 0.495 m (D) does not exist
B-4. In a Young's double slit experiment, d = 1 mm,  = 6000 Å & D = 1 m. The slits produce same intensity on
the screen. The minimum distance between two points on the screen having 75 % intensity of the maximum
intensity is:
(A) 0.45 mm (B) 0.40 mm (C) 0.30 mm (D) 0.20mm
B-5. Two coherent light sources each of wavelength  are separated by a distance 3 . The total number of minima
formed on line AB which runs from -  to + is:

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

SECTION (C) : YDSE WITH POLYCHROMATIC LIGHT


C-1. In the figure shown if a parallel beam of white light is incident on the
plane of the slits then the distance of the nearest white spot on the
screen from O is: [assume d << D,  << d ]
(A) 0
(B) d/2
(C) d/3
(D) d/6

C-2. The Young’s double slit experiment is performed with blue and with green light of wavelengths 4360 Å
and 5460 Å respectively. If X is the distance of 4th maximum from the central one, then :
X(blue) 5460
(A) X(blue) = X(green) (B) X(blue) > X(green) (C) X(blue) < X(green) (D) X(green)  4360

C-3*. White light is used to illuminate the two silts in a Young’s double slit experiment. The separation between
the slits is b and the screen is at a distance d (> > b) from the slits. At a point on the screen directly in
front of one of the slits, certain wavelengths are missing. Some of these missing wavelengths are :

b2 2 b2 b2 2 b2
(A)  = (B)  = (C)  = (D)  =
d d 3d 3d

SECTION (D) : YDSE WITH GLASS SLAB, OPTICAL PATH


D-1. A two slit Young’s interference experiment is done with monochromatic light of wavelength 6000 Å. The
slits are 2 mm apart. The fringes are observed on a screen placed 10 cm away from the slits. Now a
transparent plate of thickness 0.5 mm is placed in front of one of the slits and it is found that the
interference pattern shifts by 5 mm. The refractive index of the transparent plate is : [REE 1985]
(A)1.2 (B) 0.6 (C) 2.4 (D) 1.5
D-2. In a YDSE both slits produce equal intensities on the screen. A 100 % transparent thin film is placed in front
of one of the slits. Now the intensity of the geometrical centre of system on the screen becomes 75 % of the
previous intensity. The wavelength of the light is 6000Å and glass = 1.5. The thickness of the film cannot be:
(A) 0.2  m (B) 1.0  m (C) 1.4  m (D) 1.6  m

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
SECTION (E) : THIN FILM INTERFERENCE
E-1. White light is incident normally on a glass plate (in air) of thickness 500 nm and refractive index of 1.5. The
wavelength (in nm) in the visible region (400 nm - 700nm) that is strongly reflected by the plate is:
(A) 450 (B) 600 (C) 400 (D) 500

SECTION (F) : FOR IIT (MAIN)


-5
F-1. A slit of size 0.15 cm is placed at 2.1 m from a screen. On illuminated it by a light of wavelength 5 x 10 cm.
The width of diffraction pattern will be:-
(A) 70 mm (B) 0.14 mm (C) 1.4 cm (D) 0.14 cm

DPP NO. # 03
1. A narrow monochromatic beam of light of intensity  is incident on a glass plate as shown in figure.
Another identical glass plate is kept close to the first one & parallel to it. Each glass plate reflects 25
% of the light incident on it & transmits the remaining. Find the ratio of the minimum & the maximum
intensities in the interference pattern formed by the two beams obtained after one reflection at each
plate. [JEE '90, 7]

2. Two parallel beams of light P & Q (separation d) containing radiations of wavelengths 4000 Å & 5000 Å
(which are mutually coherent in each wavelength separately) are incident normally on a prism as
shown in figure. The refractive index of the prism as a function of wavelength is given by the relation, 
b
() = 1.20 + , where  is in Å & b is a positive constant. The value of b is such that the condition for
2
total reflection at the face AC is just satisfied for one wavelength & is not satisfied for the other. A
convergent lens is used to bring these transmitted beams into focus. If the intensities of the upper
& the lower beams immediately after transmission from the face AC, are 4I & I respectively, find the
resultant intensity at the focus. [JEE '91, 8 ]

3. Figure shows two coherent sources S 1-S2 vibrating in same phase. AB is a straight wire lying at a far

distance from the sources S 1 and S2. Let = 10–3.  BOA = 0.12°. How many bright spots will be
d
seen on the wire, including points A and B.

4. White coherent light (400 nm-700 nm) is sent through the slits of
a Young’s double slit experiment (as shown in the figure). The

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
separation between the slits is 1 mm and the screen is 100 cm
away from the slits. There is a hole in the screen at a point 1.5
mm away (along the width of the fringes) from the central line. (a)
For which wavelength(s) there will be minima at that point ? (b)
which wavelength(s) will have a maximum intensity?

5. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 6500 Å and 5200 Å is used to obtain slit experiment
(1 Å = 10 –10 m). The distance between the slits is 2.0 mm and the distance between the plane of
the slits and the screen is 120 cm. (a) Find the distance of the third bright fringe on the screen
from the central maximum f or the wav elength 6500 Å. (b) W hat is the least distance from the
central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?

6. A source S is kept directly behind the slit S 1 in a doubleslit apparatus. Find the phase difference at a
point O which is equidistant from S1 & S2. What will be the phase difference at P if a liquid of refraction
index  is filled; (wavelength of light in air is  due to the source). Assume same intensity due to S 1 and
S2 on screen and position at liquid. ( << d, d << D,  >> d)


S S1 P
d/2
d
O

S2

D
Screen
(a) between the screen and the slits.
(b) between the slits & the source S. In this case find the minimum distance between the points
on the screen where the intensity is half the maximum intensity on the screen.

7. In the figure shown three slits s1, s2 and s3 are illuminated


with light of wavelength .  << d and D >> d. Each slit
produces same intensity  on the screen. If intensity at
the point on screen directly infront of s2 is 3 then find (a)
maximum value of  in terms of d and D (b) For the above
value of  find the intensity at point P on screen which is
directly infront of slit s3.

8. A monochromatic light of  = 5000 Å is incident on two slits separated by a distance of


5 x 104 m. The interference pattern is seen on a screen placed at a distance of 1 m from the slits. A
thin glass plate of thickness 1.5  106 m & refractive index  = 1.5 is placed between one of the slits
& the screen. Find the intensity at the centre of the screen, if the intensity there is 0 in the absence of
the plate. Also find the lateral shift of the central maximum. [REE '93, 4]

9. In a YDSE experiment, the distance between the slits & the screen is 100 cm. For a certain
distance between the slits, an interference pattern is observ ed on the screen with the f ringe
width 0.25 mm. W hen the distance between the slits is increased by d = 1.2 mm, the fringe
width decreased to n = 2/3 of the original value. In the final position, a thin glass plate of refractive
index 1.5 is kept in front of one of the slits & the shift of central maximum is observed to be 20
fringe width. Find the thickness of the plate & wavelength of the incident light.

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
10. In a YDSE a parallel beam of light of wavelength 6000 Å is incident on slits at angle of incidence 30º.
A & B are two thin transparent films each of R.. 1.5 . Thickness of A is 20.4 m. Light coming through
A & B have intensities  and 4 respectively on the screen. Intensity at point O which is symmetric
relative to the slits is 3 . The central maxima is above O.

(a) What is the maximum thickness of B to do so.


Assuming thickness of B to be that found in part (a) answer the following parts.
(b) Find fringe width, maximum intensity & minimum intensity on screen.
(c) Distance of nearest minima from O.
(d) Intensity at 5 cm on either side of O.
11. Parallel monochromatic beam is falling normally on two slits S1 and S2 separated by d as shown in figure. By
some mechanism, the separation between the slits S3 and S4 can be changed. The intensity is measured at
D
the point P which is at the common perpendicular bisector of S1S2 and S3S4. When z = , the intensity
2d
measured at P is . Find this intensity when z is equal to

3D D 4D
(a) (b) and (c)
d 3d d

12. An equil convex lens of focal length 10 cm (in air) and R.I. 3/2 is put at a small opening on a tube of
length 1 m fully filled with liquid of R.I. 4/3. A concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm is cut into two
halves m 1 and m 2 and placed at the end of the tube. m 1 & m 2 are placed such that their principal axis
AB and CD respectively are separated by 1 mm each from the principal axis of the lens. A slit S placed
in air illuminates the lens with light of frequency 7.5  1014 Hz. The light reflected from m 1 and m 2 forms
interference pattern on the left end EF of the tube. O is an opaque substance to cover the hole left by
m 1 & m 2. Find :

(a) the position of the image formed by lens water combination.


(b) the distance between the images formed by m 1 & m 2.
(c) width of the fringes on EF.

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
13. In a Young's experiment, the upper slit is covered by a thin glass plate of refractive index 1.4 while the
lower slit is covered by another glass plate having the same thickness as the first one but having
refractive index 1.7. Interference pattern is observed using light of wavelength 5400 Å. It is found that
the point P on the screen where the central maximum (n = 0) fell before the glass plates were inserted
now has (3/4)th the original intensity. It is further observed that what used to be the 5th maximum
earlier, lies below the point O while the 6th minimum lies above O. Find the thickness of the glass
plate.
(Absorption of light by glass plate may be neglected) [JEE '97 , 5/100]

DPP NO. # 04
1. If the ratio of the intensity of two coherent sources is 4 then the visibility [(max- min)/(max+ min)] of the fringes
is
(A) 4 (B) 4/5 (C) 3/5 (D) 9

2. In a YDSE experiment if a slab whose refractive index can be varied is placed in front of one of the slits then
the variation of resultant intensity at mid-point of screen with 'µ' will be best represented by (µ  1).[ Assume
slits of equal width and there is no absorption by slab ]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3. In a Young’s double slit experiment the slit is illuminated by a source having two wavelengths of 400 nm
and 600 nm. If distance between slits, d = 1mm, and distance between the plane of the slit and screen,
D = 10 m then the smallest distance from the central maximum where there is complete darkness is :
(A) 2mm (B) 3mm (C) 12 mm (D) there is no such point

4. If the first minima in a Young’s slit experiment occurs directly infornt of one of the slits. (distance
between slit & screen D = 12 cm and distance between slits d = 5 cm) then the wavelength of the
radiation used is :

2 2 4 4
(A) 2 cm only (B) 4 cm only (C) 2m, cm, cm (D) 4cm, cm, cm
3 5 3 5

5. An interference is observed due to two coherent sources 'A' & 'B' having
phase constant zero separated by a distance 4  along the y  axis
where  is the wavelength of the source. A detector D is moved on the
positive x  axis. The number of points on the x  axis excluding the
points, x = 0 & x =  at which maximum will be observed is
(A) three (B) four (C) two (D) infinite

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
6. In the figure shown, a parallel beam of light is incident on the plane of the slits of a Young’s double slit
experiment. Light incident on the slit, S1 passes through a medium of variable refractive index  = 1 +
ax(where ‘x’ is the distance from the plane of slits as shown), upto a distance ‘’ before falling on S1. Rest of
the space is filled with air. If at ‘O’ a minima is formed, then the minimum value of the positive constant a (in
terms of  and wavelength ‘’ in air) is :

  2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
 2 

7. M1 and M2 are two plane mirrors which are kept parallel to each other as shown. There is a point 'O' on
perpendicular screen just infront of 'S'. What should be the wavelength of light coming from monchromatic
source 'S'. So that a maxima is formed at 'O' due to interference of reflected light from both the mirrors.
[Consider only 1st reflection]. [ D > > d, d > >  ]

3 d2 3 d2 d2 2d2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
D 2D D D
8. A long narrow horizontal slit lies 1 mm above a plane mirror. The interference
pattern produced by the slit and its image is viewed on a screen distant
1m from the slit. The wavelength of light is 600 nm. Then the distance of
S
the first maxima above the mirror is equal to (d << D): d
0
(A) 0.30 mm (B) 0.15 mm D 
(C) 60 mm (D) 7.5 mm

9. A parallel monochromatic beam of light is incident normally on a narrow slit. A diffraction pattern is
formed on a screen placed perpendicular to the direction of the incident beam. At the first minimum of
the diffraction pattern, the phase difference between the rays coming from the two edges of the slit is:
[Diffraction – Not in JEE syllabus now] [ JEE '98, 2 ]
(A) 0 (B) /2 (C)  (D) 2 

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
10. Two parallel beams of light of wavelength  inclined to each other at angle (<<1)are incident on a plane at
near normal incidence. The fringe width will be :

 2 
(A) 2  (B) (C) (D) 2sin 
 

More than one choice type


11.* In Young’s double slit experiment, the interference pattern is found to have an intensity ratio between
bright and dark fringes as 9. This implies : [JEE 1982]
(A) the intensities at the screen due to the two slits are 5 and 4 units
(B) the intensities at the screen due to the two slits are 4 and 1 units
(C) the amplitude ratio of the individual waves is 3
(D) the amplitude ratio of the individual waves is 2

12.* A parallel beam of light (Åis incident at an angle = 30° with the normal to the slit plane in a young’s
double slit experiment. Assume that the intensity due to each slit at any point on the screen is 0. Point O is
equidistant from S1 & S2.The distance between slits is 1mm.

(A) the intensity at O is 40


(B) the intensity at O is zero
(C) the intensity at a point on the screen 4m from O is 40
(D) the intensity at a point on the screen 4m from O is zero

13.* A Young's double slit experiment is performed with white light:


(A) The maxima next to the central will be red. (B) The central maxima will be white
(C) The maxima next to the central will be violet (D) There will not be a completely dark fringe.

14.* In an interfrence arrangement similar to Young's double- slit experiment, the slits S1 & S2 are illuminated
with coherent microwave sources, each of frequency 106 Hz. The sources are synchronized to have
zero phase difference. The slits are separated by a distance d = 150.0 m and screen is at very large
distance from slits. The intensity I() is measured as a function of , where  is defined as shown.
Screen is at a large distance. If I 0 is the maximum intensity then I () for 0  90º is given by:
[ JEE '95, 1 + 2]

I0 I0
(A) I () = for  = 30º (B) I () = for  = 90º
2 4
(C) I () = I 0 for  = 0º (D) I () is constant for all values of .

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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
DPP NO. # 05
MATCH THE COLUMN
1. A monochromatic parallel beam of light of wavelength  is
incident normally on the plane containing slits S 1 and S 2.
The slits are of unequal width such that intensity only due
to one slit on screen is four times that only due to the other
slit. The screen is placed perpendicular to x-axis as shown.
The distance between slits is d and that between screen
and slit is D. Match the statements in column- with results
in column-. (S 1S 2 << D and  << S 1S 2)
Column-I Column-II
D
(A) The distance between two points on screen (p)
3d
having equal intensities, such that intensity
1
at those points is th of maximum intensity..
9 D
(B) The distance between two points on screen (q)
d
having equal intensities, such that intensity
3
at those points is th of maximum intensity..
9 2D 
(C) The distance between two points on screen (r)
d
having equal intensities, such that intensity
5
at those points is th of maximum intensity..
9 3D
(D) The distance between two points on screen (s)
d
having equal intensities, such that intensity
7
at those points is th of maximum intensity..
9
2. In a typical Young's double slit experiment, S1 and S2 are identical slits and equidistant from a point
monochromatic source S of light having wavelength . The distance between slits is represented by d and
Do
that between slits and screen is represented by D. P is a fixed point on the screen at a distance y = 2d
o
from central order bright on the screen: where Do, do are initial values of D and d respectively. In each
statement of column-I some changes are made to above mentioned situation. The distance between the slits
and the source is very large. The effect of corresponding changes is given in column-II. Match the statements
in column-I with resulting changes in column-II.

Column-I column-II
(A) The distance d between the slits is doubled (p) fringe width increases .
keeping distance between slits and screen fixed
(B) The distance D between slit and screen is doubled (q) Magnitude of optical path difference between
by shifting screen to right interfering waves at P will decrease.
(C) The width of slit S1 is decreased (such that (r) Magnitude of optical path difference
intensity of light due to slit S1 on screen between interfering waves at P
decreases) and the distance D between slit will increase.
and screen is doubled by shifting
screen to right
(D) The whole setup is submerged in water (s) The intensity at P will increase
4
of refractive index .
3
(neglecting absorption in medium)
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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
DPP NO. # 06
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
Huygen was the first scientist who proposed the idea of wave theory of light. He said that the light propagates
in form of wavefronts. A wavefront is an imaginary surface at every point of which waves are in the same
phase. For example the wavefronts for a point source of light is collection of concentric spheres which have
centre at the origin. w1 is a wavefront. w2 is another wavefront.

The radius of the wavefront at time ‘t’ is ‘ct’ in this case where ‘c’ is the speed of light. The direction of
propagation of light is perpendicular to the surface of the wavefront. The wavefronts are plane wavefronts in
case of a parallel beam of light.

Huygen also said that every point of the wavefront acts as the source of secondary wavelets. The tangent
drawn to all secondary wavelets at a time is the new wavefront at that time. The wavelets are to be consid-
ered only in the forward direction (i.e. the direction of propagation of light) and not in the reverse direction. If
a wavefront w1 at time t is given, then to draw the wavefront at time t + t take some points on the wavefront
w1 and draw spheres of radius ‘ct’. They are called secondary wavelets.

Draw a surface w2 which is tangential to all these secondary wavelets. w2 is the wavefront at time
‘t + t’. Huygen proved the laws of reflection and laws of refraction using concept of wavefronts.

1. A point source of light is placed at origin, in air. The equation of wave front of the wave at time t, emitted by
source at t = 0, is (take refractive index of air as 1)
(A) x + y + z = ct (B) x2 + y2 + z2 = t2 (C) xy + yz + zx = c2 t2 (D) x2+ y2 + z2 = c2 t2

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2. Spherical wave fronts shown in figure, strike a plane mirror. Reflected wave fronts will be as shown in

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3. Wavefronts incident on an interface between the media are shown in the figure. The refracted wavefronts will
be as shown in

(A) (B) (C) (D)

4. Plane wavefronts are incident on a spherical mirror as shown. The reflected wavefronts will be

(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. Certain plane wavefronts are shown in figure. The refractive index of medium is

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 1.5 (D) Cannot be determined

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Comprehension - 2
In the figure an arrangement of young's double slit experiment is shown. A parallel beam of light of
wavelength '' (in medium n1) is incident at an angle '' as shown. Distance S1O = S2O. Point 'O' is the
origin of the coordinate system. The medium on the left and right side of the plane of slits has refractive
index n1 and n2 respectively. Distance between the slits is d. The distance between the screen and the

4 10
plane of slits is D. Using D = 1m, d = 1mm,  = 30°,  = 0.3mm, n1 = , n2 = , answer the following
3 9

y
n1 n2
S1

 x
O

S2
D Screen

6. The y-coordinate of the point where the total phase difference between the interefering waves is zero, is

3 3 1
(A) y = 0 (B) y = + m (C) y = – m (D) – m
4 4 3

7. If the intensity due to each light wave at point 'O' is 0 then the resultant intensity at point 'O' will be -

 40  
(A) Zero (B) 20 1  cos  (C) 30 (D) 0
 9 

8. y-coordinate of the nearest maxima above 'O' will be -

150 100
(A) cm (B) 24 cm (C) cm (D) None of these
154 99

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DPP NO. # 01 SECTION (E)
E-1. (B)
SECTION (A) SECTION (F)
A-1. (a) 9  (b) 5  (c)  F-1. (D)
A-2. 2
SECTION (B) DPP NO. # 03
B-1. (a) Angular separation of the fringes remains PART - I
constant (= / d).The actual separation of the
1. 1 : 49
fringe increases in proportion to the distance
2. 9I
of the screen from the plane of the two slits.
3. 3
(b) The separation of the fringes (and also
4. (a) 428 nm, 600 nm, (b) 500 nm
angular separation) decrease.
5. (a) 1.17 mm. (b)1.56 mm
(c) The separation of the fringe (and also
angular separation) decreases.  1   d2
(d) By slightly increasing the width of the slits 6. (a)   =   
 D 
,we are only increasing the intensity of incident
beam.Again no change in , D, d. so  unchanged
  1   d2  D
but sharpness of the fringe increase. (b)   =    ; Dmin = =
B-2. 1.625 mm   D  2 2d
B-3. 0.30 mm
3d2
180 7. (a)   (b) 3
2D
B-4. × 2 × 10–4 degree = 0.011º
 8. 0 , 1.5 mm
SECTION (C) 9. = 600 nm , t = 24 m
C-1. 0.9 mm 10. (a) t B = 120 m
SECTION (D) (b) = 6 mm ; max = 9  , min = 
(c) /6 = 1 mm
 2 (d)  (at 5 cm above O),
D-1. (a)  = 4.0 × 10–4 m (b) and
3 3  (at 5 cm below O) = 3 
3
 11. (a) zero (b) (c) 2
D-2. 2
4(  1) 12. (a) 80 cm behind the lens
SECTION (E) (b) 4 mm
E-1. maximum (c)  = 60 m
SECTION (F) 13. 9.3 m
F-1. 1.45 F-2. 100 nm DPP NO. # 04
SECTION (G)
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D)
3 3  6  10 7
G 1. (i) a = 2 sin  = 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (B)
1 2  sin 30º 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (D)
-6
(ii) A = 1.2 × 10 m 10. (C) 11. (B), (D) 12. (A), (C)
DPP NO. # 02 13. (B), (C), (D) 14. (A), (C)
DPP NO. # 05
SECTION (A)
1. (A) q,r,s (B) p,q,r,s (C) q,r,s (D) p,q,r,s
A-1. (A) A-2. (C)
2. (A) r,s (B) p,q,s (C) p,q,s (D) r,s
SECTION (B)
B-1. (C) B-2. (A) B-3. (B)
DPP NO. # 06
B-4. (D) B-5. (C) 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B)
SECTION (C) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (C)
C-1. (D) C-2. (C) C-3. (A), (C) 7. (D) 8. (A)
SECTION (D)
D-1. (A) D-2. (D)

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