WaveopticsDPP 1633763000
WaveopticsDPP 1633763000
PHYSICS
CLASSES FOR IIT-JEE
TARGET - IIT-JEE
DPP NO. # 01
SECTION (A) : PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION, PATH DIFFERENCE, WAVEFRONTS,
AND COHERENCE
A-1. Two sources of intensity & 4 are used in an interference experiment. Find the intensity at points
where the waves from the two sources superimpose with a phase difference of [ REE '91, 3 ]
(a) zero (b) & (c) They meet at phase difference of .
2
B-3. In a Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe width is found to be 0.4 mm. If the whole apparatus is
immersed in water of refractive index (4/3), without disturbing the geometrical arrangement, what is the
new fringe width?
B-4. Find the angular fringe width in a Young’s double slits experiment with blue-green light of wavelength 6000 Å.
The separation between the slits is 3.0 × 10–3 m.
D-2. Find the thickness of a plate which will produce a change in optical path equal to one fourth of the wavelength
of the light passing through it normally. The refractive index of the plate is µ.
SECTION (E) : YDSE WITH OBLIQUE INCIDENCE AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS IN EXPERI-
MENTAL SETUP OF YDSE
E-1. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength is used in a Young’s double slit experiment. The siits
are separated by a distance d and the screen is placed parallel to the plane of the slits. The incident beam
makes an angle = sin–1 with the normal to the plane of the slits. A transparent sheet of refractive
2d
index. '' and thickness t = is introduced infront of one of the slit. find the intensity at the geometrical
2( 1)
centre .
F-2. A parallel beam of light of wavelength 560 nm falls on a thin film of oil (refractive index = 1.4). What should
be the minimum thickness of the film so that it weakly transmits the light?
DPP NO. # 02
SECTION (A) : PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION, PATH DIFFERENCE, WAVEFRONTS,
AND COHERENCE
A-1. Ratio of intensities of two light waves is given by 4 : 1. The ratio of the amplitudes of the waves is :
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
A-2. Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities I and 4I are superposed; the maximum and
minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam are :
(A) 5 and (B) 5 and 3 (C) 9 and (D) 9 and 3
C-2. The Young’s double slit experiment is performed with blue and with green light of wavelengths 4360 Å
and 5460 Å respectively. If X is the distance of 4th maximum from the central one, then :
X(blue) 5460
(A) X(blue) = X(green) (B) X(blue) > X(green) (C) X(blue) < X(green) (D) X(green) 4360
C-3*. White light is used to illuminate the two silts in a Young’s double slit experiment. The separation between
the slits is b and the screen is at a distance d (> > b) from the slits. At a point on the screen directly in
front of one of the slits, certain wavelengths are missing. Some of these missing wavelengths are :
b2 2 b2 b2 2 b2
(A) = (B) = (C) = (D) =
d d 3d 3d
DPP NO. # 03
1. A narrow monochromatic beam of light of intensity is incident on a glass plate as shown in figure.
Another identical glass plate is kept close to the first one & parallel to it. Each glass plate reflects 25
% of the light incident on it & transmits the remaining. Find the ratio of the minimum & the maximum
intensities in the interference pattern formed by the two beams obtained after one reflection at each
plate. [JEE '90, 7]
2. Two parallel beams of light P & Q (separation d) containing radiations of wavelengths 4000 Å & 5000 Å
(which are mutually coherent in each wavelength separately) are incident normally on a prism as
shown in figure. The refractive index of the prism as a function of wavelength is given by the relation,
b
() = 1.20 + , where is in Å & b is a positive constant. The value of b is such that the condition for
2
total reflection at the face AC is just satisfied for one wavelength & is not satisfied for the other. A
convergent lens is used to bring these transmitted beams into focus. If the intensities of the upper
& the lower beams immediately after transmission from the face AC, are 4I & I respectively, find the
resultant intensity at the focus. [JEE '91, 8 ]
3. Figure shows two coherent sources S 1-S2 vibrating in same phase. AB is a straight wire lying at a far
distance from the sources S 1 and S2. Let = 10–3. BOA = 0.12°. How many bright spots will be
d
seen on the wire, including points A and B.
4. White coherent light (400 nm-700 nm) is sent through the slits of
a Young’s double slit experiment (as shown in the figure). The
5. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 6500 Å and 5200 Å is used to obtain slit experiment
(1 Å = 10 –10 m). The distance between the slits is 2.0 mm and the distance between the plane of
the slits and the screen is 120 cm. (a) Find the distance of the third bright fringe on the screen
from the central maximum f or the wav elength 6500 Å. (b) W hat is the least distance from the
central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?
6. A source S is kept directly behind the slit S 1 in a doubleslit apparatus. Find the phase difference at a
point O which is equidistant from S1 & S2. What will be the phase difference at P if a liquid of refraction
index is filled; (wavelength of light in air is due to the source). Assume same intensity due to S 1 and
S2 on screen and position at liquid. ( << d, d << D, >> d)
S S1 P
d/2
d
O
S2
D
Screen
(a) between the screen and the slits.
(b) between the slits & the source S. In this case find the minimum distance between the points
on the screen where the intensity is half the maximum intensity on the screen.
9. In a YDSE experiment, the distance between the slits & the screen is 100 cm. For a certain
distance between the slits, an interference pattern is observ ed on the screen with the f ringe
width 0.25 mm. W hen the distance between the slits is increased by d = 1.2 mm, the fringe
width decreased to n = 2/3 of the original value. In the final position, a thin glass plate of refractive
index 1.5 is kept in front of one of the slits & the shift of central maximum is observed to be 20
fringe width. Find the thickness of the plate & wavelength of the incident light.
3D D 4D
(a) (b) and (c)
d 3d d
12. An equil convex lens of focal length 10 cm (in air) and R.I. 3/2 is put at a small opening on a tube of
length 1 m fully filled with liquid of R.I. 4/3. A concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm is cut into two
halves m 1 and m 2 and placed at the end of the tube. m 1 & m 2 are placed such that their principal axis
AB and CD respectively are separated by 1 mm each from the principal axis of the lens. A slit S placed
in air illuminates the lens with light of frequency 7.5 1014 Hz. The light reflected from m 1 and m 2 forms
interference pattern on the left end EF of the tube. O is an opaque substance to cover the hole left by
m 1 & m 2. Find :
DPP NO. # 04
1. If the ratio of the intensity of two coherent sources is 4 then the visibility [(max- min)/(max+ min)] of the fringes
is
(A) 4 (B) 4/5 (C) 3/5 (D) 9
2. In a YDSE experiment if a slab whose refractive index can be varied is placed in front of one of the slits then
the variation of resultant intensity at mid-point of screen with 'µ' will be best represented by (µ 1).[ Assume
slits of equal width and there is no absorption by slab ]
3. In a Young’s double slit experiment the slit is illuminated by a source having two wavelengths of 400 nm
and 600 nm. If distance between slits, d = 1mm, and distance between the plane of the slit and screen,
D = 10 m then the smallest distance from the central maximum where there is complete darkness is :
(A) 2mm (B) 3mm (C) 12 mm (D) there is no such point
4. If the first minima in a Young’s slit experiment occurs directly infornt of one of the slits. (distance
between slit & screen D = 12 cm and distance between slits d = 5 cm) then the wavelength of the
radiation used is :
2 2 4 4
(A) 2 cm only (B) 4 cm only (C) 2m, cm, cm (D) 4cm, cm, cm
3 5 3 5
5. An interference is observed due to two coherent sources 'A' & 'B' having
phase constant zero separated by a distance 4 along the y axis
where is the wavelength of the source. A detector D is moved on the
positive x axis. The number of points on the x axis excluding the
points, x = 0 & x = at which maximum will be observed is
(A) three (B) four (C) two (D) infinite
2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2
7. M1 and M2 are two plane mirrors which are kept parallel to each other as shown. There is a point 'O' on
perpendicular screen just infront of 'S'. What should be the wavelength of light coming from monchromatic
source 'S'. So that a maxima is formed at 'O' due to interference of reflected light from both the mirrors.
[Consider only 1st reflection]. [ D > > d, d > > ]
3 d2 3 d2 d2 2d2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
D 2D D D
8. A long narrow horizontal slit lies 1 mm above a plane mirror. The interference
pattern produced by the slit and its image is viewed on a screen distant
1m from the slit. The wavelength of light is 600 nm. Then the distance of
S
the first maxima above the mirror is equal to (d << D): d
0
(A) 0.30 mm (B) 0.15 mm D
(C) 60 mm (D) 7.5 mm
9. A parallel monochromatic beam of light is incident normally on a narrow slit. A diffraction pattern is
formed on a screen placed perpendicular to the direction of the incident beam. At the first minimum of
the diffraction pattern, the phase difference between the rays coming from the two edges of the slit is:
[Diffraction – Not in JEE syllabus now] [ JEE '98, 2 ]
(A) 0 (B) /2 (C) (D) 2
2
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) 2sin
12.* A parallel beam of light (Åis incident at an angle = 30° with the normal to the slit plane in a young’s
double slit experiment. Assume that the intensity due to each slit at any point on the screen is 0. Point O is
equidistant from S1 & S2.The distance between slits is 1mm.
14.* In an interfrence arrangement similar to Young's double- slit experiment, the slits S1 & S2 are illuminated
with coherent microwave sources, each of frequency 106 Hz. The sources are synchronized to have
zero phase difference. The slits are separated by a distance d = 150.0 m and screen is at very large
distance from slits. The intensity I() is measured as a function of , where is defined as shown.
Screen is at a large distance. If I 0 is the maximum intensity then I () for 0 90º is given by:
[ JEE '95, 1 + 2]
I0 I0
(A) I () = for = 30º (B) I () = for = 90º
2 4
(C) I () = I 0 for = 0º (D) I () is constant for all values of .
Column-I column-II
(A) The distance d between the slits is doubled (p) fringe width increases .
keeping distance between slits and screen fixed
(B) The distance D between slit and screen is doubled (q) Magnitude of optical path difference between
by shifting screen to right interfering waves at P will decrease.
(C) The width of slit S1 is decreased (such that (r) Magnitude of optical path difference
intensity of light due to slit S1 on screen between interfering waves at P
decreases) and the distance D between slit will increase.
and screen is doubled by shifting
screen to right
(D) The whole setup is submerged in water (s) The intensity at P will increase
4
of refractive index .
3
(neglecting absorption in medium)
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NUCLEON KOTA [email protected]
DPP NO. # 06
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
Huygen was the first scientist who proposed the idea of wave theory of light. He said that the light propagates
in form of wavefronts. A wavefront is an imaginary surface at every point of which waves are in the same
phase. For example the wavefronts for a point source of light is collection of concentric spheres which have
centre at the origin. w1 is a wavefront. w2 is another wavefront.
The radius of the wavefront at time ‘t’ is ‘ct’ in this case where ‘c’ is the speed of light. The direction of
propagation of light is perpendicular to the surface of the wavefront. The wavefronts are plane wavefronts in
case of a parallel beam of light.
Huygen also said that every point of the wavefront acts as the source of secondary wavelets. The tangent
drawn to all secondary wavelets at a time is the new wavefront at that time. The wavelets are to be consid-
ered only in the forward direction (i.e. the direction of propagation of light) and not in the reverse direction. If
a wavefront w1 at time t is given, then to draw the wavefront at time t + t take some points on the wavefront
w1 and draw spheres of radius ‘ct’. They are called secondary wavelets.
Draw a surface w2 which is tangential to all these secondary wavelets. w2 is the wavefront at time
‘t + t’. Huygen proved the laws of reflection and laws of refraction using concept of wavefronts.
1. A point source of light is placed at origin, in air. The equation of wave front of the wave at time t, emitted by
source at t = 0, is (take refractive index of air as 1)
(A) x + y + z = ct (B) x2 + y2 + z2 = t2 (C) xy + yz + zx = c2 t2 (D) x2+ y2 + z2 = c2 t2
3. Wavefronts incident on an interface between the media are shown in the figure. The refracted wavefronts will
be as shown in
4. Plane wavefronts are incident on a spherical mirror as shown. The reflected wavefronts will be
5. Certain plane wavefronts are shown in figure. The refractive index of medium is
4 10
plane of slits is D. Using D = 1m, d = 1mm, = 30°, = 0.3mm, n1 = , n2 = , answer the following
3 9
y
n1 n2
S1
x
O
S2
D Screen
6. The y-coordinate of the point where the total phase difference between the interefering waves is zero, is
3 3 1
(A) y = 0 (B) y = + m (C) y = – m (D) – m
4 4 3
7. If the intensity due to each light wave at point 'O' is 0 then the resultant intensity at point 'O' will be -
40
(A) Zero (B) 20 1 cos (C) 30 (D) 0
9
150 100
(A) cm (B) 24 cm (C) cm (D) None of these
154 99