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2021 2nd International Conference on Applied Physics and Computing (ICAPC 2021 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083 (2021) 042082 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2083/4/042082

Research of artificial intelligence in computer network

technology

Yifei Zhou*
School of management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China

*Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. At present, China has gradually entered the era of computer network, which
is widely used in daily life and production. The previous information operation mode
and information database can no longer meet the needs of the current stage of work. Its
birth not only improves the defects in the previous computing network technology, At
the same time, with its efficient information collection, analysis and processing
functions, people's living standards and work efficiency have been significantly
improved. Based on the concept, characteristics and application advantages of artificial
intelligence technology, this paper further analyzes the key points of application, hoping
to provide powerful help for relevant enterprises or units at the present stage.

1. Introduction
As the front end of science and technology, artificial intelligence technology can realize the high
efficiency and safety of data processing under the control of modern programming, which is conducive
to the stability of computer system. Although it significantly reduces people's workload in the
application process and creates many convenient conditions for various business operations, this kind
of technology is at a high level of professionalism and complexity, coupled with a lack of application
experience, so that it will encounter certain resistance in the application stage. Therefore, to expand its
research depth and fundamentally ensure the security and scientific nature of information processing
can make artificial intelligence step into a new stage in the era of big data.

2. Overview and characteristics of artificial intelligence

2.1. Overview
Artificial intelligence is a comprehensive and systematic advanced technology that relies on big data
algorithms and includes the contents of many disciplines. Artificial intelligence is based on this,
intelligent imitation of human beings, continuous learning, to some extent, with similar to human
thought, behavior and ability. Compared with computer system, artificial intelligence has a higher level
of intelligence, but the realization of artificial intelligence must be built on the basis of computer system.
The development and application of technology also need massive data resources to do support, no
matter what kind of artificial intelligence system, lack of huge data information resources, it is inevitable
to be unable to carry out various intelligent simulation.

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution
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2021 2nd International Conference on Applied Physics and Computing (ICAPC 2021 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083 (2021) 042082 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2083/4/042082

2.2. feature
Artificial intelligence is a new technology to realize development. The characteristics of artificial
intelligence are as follows: (1) it has the characteristics of processing ambiguous information. By using
the network fuzzy analysis method, the limitation of the traditional program is actively broken, so as to
simulate the intelligent activities of human beings, to deal with part of the unclear information, and to
track and analyze partial or all resources, and then provide effective information to users. (2) Intelligent
management characteristics of the network. Through the application of artificial intelligence, promote
the overall improvement of network information processing effect, and then use the memory function
to improve the information, so as to complete the preservation of information. (3) Strong working ability.
Artificial intelligence database is relatively large, using the advantages of computer network technology
can improve the work effect, has a strong learning ability, can optimize the integration of resources, to
ensure the comprehensive improvement of information application effect.

3. Problems existing in the application

Most of the problems exposed in the application of computer network are network security problems,
which roughly include the low security of computer network system, the lack of security awareness of
users and hacker intrusion and virus intrusion and other problems.

3.1. Openness and sharing make computer network system intrusion possibility increase
With the opening of the Internet, users can communicate and even transfer files to each other through
the Internet. However, the openness of the Internet also leads to the possibility of intrusion of its
computer network system greatly increased. This is because in the open computer network environment,
the Internet will be a large number of various computer users connected in everything, making it can
share data files. However, this also increases the possibility that the user computer is attacked by some
malicious software, such as virus. In addition, TCP/IP protocol used in open computer network also has
some security risks. For example, if the computer network is attacked by fraudulent data, the data in the
whole computer network system may be damaged or lost, thus bringing certain losses to the users in the
computer network. The most important is that in the open computer network, many users and units of
information are in a semi-public state, some lawbreakers can get users and some units of private
information from the open computer network through improper means, so as to cause certain damage to
it. At the same time, the sharing of computer network may also be the user's computer to suffer from
certain security risks. This is because in the shared computer network, the system can not be completely
isolated from the external isolation, which will lead to users will likely suffer from external services to
bring attacks, resulting in certain economic property losses.

3.2. The management system is imperfect

Perfect network security management system plays an important role in the construction of security
environment. Since the birth of the Internet, China's initial network technology is not mature, so the
construction of network security management system has been in an incomplete state. Under this
background, some illegal network elements make use of the Security loophole of the Internet to steal
information, which seriously threatens the user's network security and seriously restricts the
development of China's computer network technology. Secondly, based on the convenience of computer
network technology, at the beginning of its formation, its main purpose is to create a more convenient
and fast Internet environment, so it is constantly approaching this field. Therefore, the initial computer
field lacks a perfect network security management system, leaving a lot of security risks to the network
technology design. Taking modern network application as an example, if the security protection of this
technology is not paid attention to, some relatively abnormal network failures will occur in the later
period.

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2021 2nd International Conference on Applied Physics and Computing (ICAPC 2021 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083 (2021) 042082 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2083/4/042082

4. Specific advantages of artificial intelligence application in computer networks

4.1. Efficient processing ability

The efficiency of network is the key factor for the normal operation of computer network, but it is very
difficult to process fuzzy information because of its uncertainty. In the process of using computer
network, users only use their brain to orderly extract complex and disorderly information data. Artificial
intelligence can use fuzzy control method to extract effective data from massive data, so as to improve
the efficiency of data processing and reduce the time of data retrieval. This means using AI to process
things faster and more efficiently. This greatly reduces the pressure of network workers, and effectively
improves the operation efficiency of the network.

4.2. Optimize hierarchical management

At present, the use of computer network technology has become daily, and the management of computer
network use has put forward higher requirements. But the use of the network itself has a high complexity,
management work needs a strong technical system as a support. In the face of such a complex computer
network system, the traditional hierarchical management has been unable to give full play to its
effectiveness, mainly because hierarchical management does not have good communication skills. The
emergence of artificial intelligence makes up for this weakness well. In the face of such a complex
computer system, it can also achieve scientific and efficient management and deal with the security
problems of computer network well.

4.3. Improve learning ability and non-linear processing ability

Artificial intelligence can mimic human thinking, so it has a strong ability to learn. There are a lot of
diversified information in computer network, and each information has rich intrinsic value. The use of
Internet technology can implement automatic collection of information, and through the imitation of
human operation mode of network data information analysis and processing, so as to provide better
customer information for business users. Ai's strong learning ability has created a good atmosphere in
cyberspace.
Artificial intelligence has the ability to deal with nonlinearity. The main function of artificial
intelligence technology is to make machines imitate human intelligence. Human beings have a strong
ability in dealing with nonlinear problems, and artificial intelligence is naturally not weak in this respect.

5. Application

5.1. Application of computer network security management

Artificial intelligence plays an important role in computer network security management, mainly in the
following aspects: one is intelligent firewall technology; Intrusion monitoring technology; Third, anti-
spam technology. Artificial intelligence technology in computing network security management has a
very wide range of applications, the use of data statistics, artificial intelligence decision-making,
probability calculation and other ways to carry out the corresponding detection and screening of data,
so that we can further ensure that a large number of computing information matching check, effectively
promote network behavior identification ability. The application of artificial intelligence in network
security maintenance mainly includes pre-verification, in-process operation and maintenance, and post-
facto analysis, as shown in Figure 1.

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2021 2nd International Conference on Applied Physics and Computing (ICAPC 2021 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083 (2021) 042082 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2083/4/042082

Figure 1. Application of figure

5.2. Computer network integrated management and system evaluation

Artificial intelligence is not only fully used in computer network security management, but also widely
used in computer network comprehensive management and system evaluation. Computer network has
the characteristics of dynamic and transient, which adds resistance to the integrated management of
network. Artificial intelligence technology can be used to achieve comprehensive management of the
network, such as problem solving technology, expert knowledge base and so on. Under the guidance of
artificial intelligence theory, some expert-level decision-making and support methods are produced,
which are very helpful to information system management. Artificial intelligence can accumulate rich
expert knowledge and experience, form system resources into computer programs, convenient for
comprehensive evaluation of the system later.

5.3. Application in processing computer network data

Nowadays, all aspects of data in computer network show a linear trend of growth, which puts forward
more difficult challenges for data information processing. All kinds of advantages of artificial
intelligence technology are fully combined in the computer network, so that the application effect of
computer network technology and data of all aspects of information can be significantly improved. See
Figure 2.

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2021 2nd International Conference on Applied Physics and Computing (ICAPC 2021 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083 (2021) 042082 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2083/4/042082

Figure 2. Data processing map

5.4. Application of computer network agent management

Artificial intelligence agent management is computer service system based on artificial intelligence
software, it mainly work in agent based knowledge base, data information analysis and processing, in
particular, to quickly complete all tasks, and in the user after using the information, on the layered
management and record the data processing, transfer to a specific location, to provide users with better
service. In terms of information search, artificial intelligence agent management technology provides
custom Settings to make searching data and information more humanized. In daily practical use, these
intelligent and humanized characteristics of artificial intelligence agent management system are of great
significance to improve the user's work efficiency and save time. In addition, algebraic technology also
has strong similarity. Firstly, cosine similarity is expressed as follows:
sin(𝑖𝑖, 𝑗𝑗) = cos(𝚤𝚤̅, 𝚥𝚥̅) = 𝚤𝚤̅ × 𝚥𝚥̅
In the formula, i and j respectively represent different users. In terms of related similarity expression,
the specific formula is as follows:
sin(𝑖𝑖, 𝑗𝑗) = ��𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖,𝑐𝑐 − ���
𝑅𝑅𝐼𝐼 � �𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖,𝑐𝑐 − ���
𝑅𝑅𝐽𝐽 �
𝑐𝑐∈1
In the formula, R represents the user's score, i, c and j represent the user, and finally the modified
cosine similarity. Since the user's scoring system is not taken into account in the above consideration,
the application of the modified cosine similarity is very important, as shown in the following formula:
2 2
sin(𝑖𝑖, 𝑗𝑗) = ��𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖,𝑐𝑐 − 𝑅𝑅� � ���𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖,𝑐𝑐 ) − 𝑅𝑅� �
In addition, in terms of the calculation of average scoring deviation, the specific calculation formula
is as follows:
𝑟𝑟𝑞𝑞 − 𝑟𝑟𝑝𝑝
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑞𝑞,𝑝𝑝 = �
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �𝑆𝑆𝑞𝑞,𝑝𝑝 (𝑥𝑥)�

6. The development prospect of artificial intelligence in computer field

6.1. Artificial neural network

Artificial intelligence is developed on the basis of computer network technology and can realize
intelligent thinking and processing. Generally speaking, artificial intelligence consists of multiple

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2021 2nd International Conference on Applied Physics and Computing (ICAPC 2021 IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083 (2021) 042082 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2083/4/042082

modules, and each module can realize corresponding functions, such as learning, thinking and
processing, which together constitute the overall function of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence
technology can be used in the design of simulation system and the use of control system, and can be
effectively applied in the process of robot design. The realization of artificial intelligence needs the
support of a variety of technologies, including computer psychology, induction, etc. In addition, it needs
the close cooperation of various disciplines to truly achieve the desired effect of artificial intelligence
control.
In order to promote the development of artificial intelligence technology, it is necessary for relevant
staff to fully consider the relevant computer knowledge, information knowledge, biological knowledge,
etc., on the basis of scientific design and exploration, to achieve the corresponding function of artificial
intelligence technology. One of the current development directions of artificial intelligence technology
is artificial neural network, which simulates the processing unit of human nervous system.

6.2. Intelligent robot

Intelligent robot is a relatively rapid development of technology at present, intelligent robot can do some
thinking and independently complete corresponding actions, in many fields and industries have been
effectively applied, such as medicine, weapons, aerospace, etc.. The application of artificial intelligence
to intelligent robots can further improve the learning ability and imitation ability of the robot, and then
improve its function, complete more complex actions and instructions, to achieve better application
effects. It should be noted that the current artificial intelligence technology is not perfect enough, so
there are certain deficiencies in the application of intelligent robots, which need further research and
improvement.

7. Conclusion
To sum up, with the continuous development of information science and technology, all activities of
people rely more and more on artificial intelligence. Both work and life have the penetration of
ARTIFICIAL intelligence technology, and in the future development of society, artificial intelligence
will become an essential part. It is expected that as AI technology continues to improve, its integration
with other scientific fields will continue to expand, benefiting all industries.

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