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Install Magento Ubuntu

The document provides step-by-step instructions to install Elasticsearch, Composer, PHP 8.1, MySQL, Nginx and Magento on an Ubuntu server. It also includes commands to set up a sample Magento project and sample data.

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Phùng Quốc Toàn
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24 views

Install Magento Ubuntu

The document provides step-by-step instructions to install Elasticsearch, Composer, PHP 8.1, MySQL, Nginx and Magento on an Ubuntu server. It also includes commands to set up a sample Magento project and sample data.

Uploaded by

Phùng Quốc Toàn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//Install the apt-transport-https package because the ElasticSearch repository uses

HTTPS protocol.

sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https


//Add the ElasticSearch repository.

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg]


https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-7.x.list

//Import ElasticSearch GPG public key.

wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo gpg --dearmor


-o /usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg
//Update repository index and install ElasticSearch.

sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y elasticsearch default-jre-headless


//Then start ElasticSearch

sudo systemctl enable --now elasticsearch


//Check the status.

systemctl status elasticsearch

sudo nano /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options.d/memory.options

//Add the following two lines in this file.

-Xms1g
-Xmx1g
//This means the Java virtual machine used by ElasticSearch will use 1G RAM. Note
that there should not be any space at the beginning of each line. Restart
ElasticSearch for the change to take effect.

sudo systemctl restart elasticsearch


//Run the following command to test if ElasticSearch is working.

curl http://localhost:9200

//Use the commands below to install Composer.

$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php


$ sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
//You have successfully installed Composer on the system. It is available for
global use as we have stored it to /usr/local/bin/.

//Check the Composer version with the following command -

$ composer -V

//By default PHP 8.1 is not available in Ubuntu 20.04. Use the command below to add
a repository for it.

sudo apt install software-properties-common && sudo add-apt-repository


ppa:ondrej/php -y
sudo apt update
//Magento 2.4.4 is fully compatible with PHP 8.1.

//Run the following command to install the latest stable version of PHP 8.1 and all
its modules.

$ sudo apt install php8.1-


{bcmath,common,curl,fpm,gd,intl,mbstring,mysql,soap,xml,xsl,zip,cli}
//You can now increase some PHP variable values to meet Magento’s minimum
requirements.

$ sudo sed -i "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 768M/" /etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini


$ sudo sed -i "s/upload_max_filesize = .*/upload_max_filesize = 128M/"
/etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini
$ sudo sed -i "s/zlib.output_compression = .*/zlib.output_compression = on/"
/etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini
$ sudo sed -i "s/max_execution_time = .*/max_execution_time = 18000/"
/etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini

//install mysql
sudo apt install mysql-server-8.0
sudo systemctl enable --now mysql

CREATE DATABASE magento;


CREATE USER 'magento'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'magento_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento.* to 'magento'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT

//setup nginx
sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
nano magento.conf

upstream fastcgi_backend {
server unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
}

server {
server_name magento.local.com;
listen 80;
set $MAGE_ROOT /var/www/html/ecommerce-project;
set $MAGE_MODE developer; # or production

access_log /var/log/nginx/magento2-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/magento2-error.log;

include /var/www/html/ecommerce-project/nginx.conf.sample;
}

cd ../sites-enabled/
sudo ln -s ../sites-available/magento.conf ./
ls -l

sudo service nginx configtest # make sure the config is good before reloading!
sudo service nginx reload

//them domain
sudo nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 magento.local.com

//build magentocd /
cd to project
composer install
php bin/magento setup:install \
--base-url=http://magento.local.com/ \
--db-host=localhost \
--db-name=magento \
--db-user=magento \
--db-password=magento \
--admin-firstname=admin \
--admin-lastname=admin \
[email protected] \
--admin-user=admin \
--admin-password=admin@123321 \
--language=en_US \
--currency=USD \
--timezone=America/Chicago \
--use-rewrites=1 \
--search-engine=elasticsearch7 \
--elasticsearch-port=9200\

//chay sau khi build


php bin/magento cache:clean
php bin/magento cache:flush
php bin/magento indexer:reindex
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f
sudo chmod -R 777 var/ generated/ pub/

//tat 2-auth
php bin/magento module:disable Magento_TwoFactorAuth

//them sample data


cd /var/www/html
git clone https://github.com/magento/magento2-sample-data.git --branch 2.4.5
php -f /var/www/html/magento2-sample-data/dev/tools/build-sample-data.php -- --ce-
source="/var/www/html/ecommerce-project"

//chay sau khi them sample data


php bin/magento setup:upgrade
php bin/magento setup:di:compile
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f

//connect mysql
nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
comment bind_address

//fix loi magento

//loi nginx

sudo fuser -k 80/tcp


sudo fuser -k 443/tcp
then

sudo -H apt-get purge nginx-common nginx-full

sudo -H apt-get install nginx-common nginx-full

sudo systemctl restart nginx

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