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Sequential Circuits Review Questions

This document contains review questions about sequential circuits including latches, flip-flops, counters, and registers. It asks about the definition of a clock in sequential circuits, the differences between combinational and sequential logic, and the differences between various types of latches and flip-flops such as SR, D, JK, and T flip-flops. Questions also cover the operation and conversion of these flip-flops, applications and types of counters and registers, and how to design shift registers and storage registers using flip-flops.

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255 views2 pages

Sequential Circuits Review Questions

This document contains review questions about sequential circuits including latches, flip-flops, counters, and registers. It asks about the definition of a clock in sequential circuits, the differences between combinational and sequential logic, and the differences between various types of latches and flip-flops such as SR, D, JK, and T flip-flops. Questions also cover the operation and conversion of these flip-flops, applications and types of counters and registers, and how to design shift registers and storage registers using flip-flops.

Uploaded by

mugabolionel8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS REVIEW QUESTIONS

LATCH , FLIP FLOPS


1. Define a clock in sequential circuits
2. Briefly explain the differences between combinational and sequential logic
3. What is the difference between a latch and a flip flop?
4. With a help of logic circuit and truth table, explain how a latch using NAND gate can be
used as a basic memory element to store one bit.
5. With a help of logic circuit and truth table, explain how a latch using NOR gate can be
used as a basic memory element to store one bit.
6. Draw a general block diagram of a flip flop.
7. Draw a circuit of SR Flip flop.
8. Draw a circuit of D Flip flop.
9. Draw a circuit of JK Flip flop.
10. Draw a circuit of T Flip flop.
11. How is D FLIP FLOP constructed from RS flop flop?
12. How is JK FLIP FLOP constructed from RS flop flop?
13. How is T FLIP FLOP constructed from RS flop flop?
14. Name the type of flip flop in which the input is always transferred to the output.
15. Name the type of flip flop in which the output changes (toggles) when both its input and
clock are 1.
16. With a help of a circuit, truth table,charactesitic table and excitation table explain the operation of
SR Flip Flop.
17. With a help of a circuit, truth table,charactesitic table and excitation table explain the operation of
D Flip Flop.
18. Draw the circuit of a D-Flip-Flop and
discuss its working.
19. Explain the operation of D-flip flop

20. With a help of a ciruit, truth table,charactesitic table and excitation table explain the operation of
JK Flip Flop.
21. With a help of a ciruit, truth table,charactesitic table and excitation table explain the operation of
T Flip Flop.
22. Convert SR to D flip flop
23. Convert SR to JK flip flop
24. Convert SR to Tflip flop
25. Convert JK to T flip flop
26. Convert JK to D flip flop
27. Convert T to D flip flop
28. Convert T to JK flip flop
29. Convert D to T flip flop
30. Convert D to JK flip flop
COUNTERS
1. Mention two applications of counters
2. What is a synchronous counter?
3. What is an asynchronous counter?
4. What is a best type of flip flop used to design Asynchronous counter?
5. With a help of a circuit and waveform, explain 2 bit asynchronous up counter.
6. With a help of a circuit and waveform, explain 2 bit asynchronous down counter.
7. With a help of a circuit and waveform, explain 3 bit asynchronous up counter.
8. With a help of a circuit and waveform, explain 3 bit asynchronous down counter.
9. With a help of a circuit and waveform, explain 3 bit modulo 6 asynchronous up counter.
10. With a help of a circuit and waveform, explain 3 bit modulo 10 (BCD) asynchronous up
counter.
11. Design a 2 bit arbitrary synchronous counter to count values in sequence 3,1,0,2 by using
T FLIP FLOP.
12. The counter is to be implemented using four synchronously clocked D-type flip-flops.
(i)Draw a state table for the counter, showing the required D inputs.
(ii) Find expressions for the D inputs, making use of unused states if appropriate.

REGISTERS
1. Define a register as a digital circuit.
2. List out four types of registers based on data format.
3. What are two types of registers based on their applications?
4. What type of flip flop is used to design registers?
5. How many flip flops are required to design an 8 bit storage register?
6. How many clocks are needed to store 4 bits in SISO shift register?
7. How many clocks are needed to get out 4 bits data in SISO shift register?
8. How many clocks are needed for total processing in a 4 bits data SISO shift register?
9. How many clocks are needed to store 4 bits in SIPO shift register?
10. How many clocks are needed to get out 4 bits data in SIPO shift register?
11. How many clocks are needed for total processing in a 4 bits data SIPO shift register?
12. How many clocks are needed to store 4 bits in PIPO shift register?
13. How many clocks are needed to get out 4 bits data in PIPO shift register?
14. How many clocks are needed for total processing in a 4 bits data PIPO shift register?
15. With a help of diagram and waveform, explain the operation of a 4 bits SISO shift register.
16. With a help of diagram and waveform, explain the operation of a 4 bits SIPO shift register.
17. With a help of diagram and waveform, explain the operation of a 4 bits PIPO register.
18. With a help of diagram and waveform, explain the operation of a 4 bits PIPO shift register.

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