Microcontroller-based Air Pollution Monitoring System with

Automated Air Purifier Using IoT Application

A Capstone Design Proposal

Presented to the Faculty of the
Information and Communications Technology Program
STI College of Meycauayan

Jherome Lourence M. Baisa

Jaztin R. Belga
Walter Borja
Jae Clark B. Dela Torre

October 2023
 ENDORSEMENT FORM FOR PROPOSAL DEFENSE

TITLE OF RESEARCH: Microcontroller-based Air Pollution

Monitoring System with
Automated Air Purifier with IoT

NAME OF PROPONENTS: Jherome Lourence M. Baisa

Jaztin R. Belga
Walter A. Borja
Jae Clark B. Dela Torre

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements

for the degree Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
has been examined and is recommended for Proposal Defense.

ENDORSED BY:

Engr. Noel Jason O. Lusung, MIT

Capstone Design Adviser

APPROVED FOR PROPOSAL DEFENSE:

Engr. Noel Jason O. Lusung, MIT

Capstone Design Coordinator

NOTED BY:

<Program Head's Given Name MI. Family Name>

Program Head

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College of Meycauayan ii

 October 2023

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College of Meycauayan iii

 APPROVAL SHEET

This capstone design proposal titled: Microcontroller-based Air Pollution

Monitoring System with Automated Air Purifier with IoT prepared and
submitted by Jherome Laurence M. Baisa, Jaztin R. Belga, Walter A. Borja, and Jae
Clark B. Dela Torre, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor
of Science in Computer Engineering, has been examined and is recommended for
acceptance an approval.
Engr. Noel Jason O. Lusung, MIT
Capstone Design Adviser

Accepted and approved by the Capstone Design Review Panel

in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering

<Panelists' Given Name MI. Family Name> <Panelists' Given Name MI. Family Name>
Panel Member Panel Member

<Panelists' Given Name MI. Family Name>

Lead Panelist

Noted:

<Capstone Design Coordinator's Given <Program Head's Given Name MI. Family
Name MI. Family Name> Name>
Capstone Design Coordinator Program Head

October 2023

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College of Meycauayan iv

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Title Page i
Endorsement Form for Proposal Defense ii
Approval Sheet iii
Table of Contents iv
Introduction 1
Background of the problem
Overview of the current state of technology
Objectives of the study
Scope and limitations of the study

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College of Meycauayan v

 INTRODUCTION

The "Microcontroller-based Air Pollution Monitoring System with Automated Air

Purifier Using IoT Application" is a pioneering solution designed to address the critical
issue of air pollution in indoor environments, particularly in hospitals. This system
employs microcontrollers and IoT technology to continuously monitor air quality
parameters and take proactive measures to ensure a healthy and safe environment. The
integration of a dynamic air purifier system exemplifies the adaptive nature of this
technology. This report outlines the project's architecture, components, and
functionalities, emphasizing the importance of indoor air quality management, especially
in healthcare facilities.

Background of the problem

 Escalating concerns regarding air quality in urban and sensitive environments.

 Indoor air pollution poses significant health risks, especially in hospitals.
 Contaminants like VOCs, particulate matter, and gases adversely affect
respiratory health.
 Vulnerable individuals, such as patients with compromised immune systems, are
at higher risk.
 Need for sophisticated monitoring systems and interventions for optimal air
quality.
 Urgency to develop innovative solutions combining technology and
environmental consciousness.

Overview of the current state of the technology

Air Pollution Monitoring Systems:

The field of air pollution monitoring has witnessed significant advancements in recent
years. Traditional monitoring methods, relying on fixed monitoring stations, have been
augmented with portable and wearable sensor technologies. These sensors employ a
range of technologies including electrochemical, optical, and particulate matter sensors to
measure various air pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2),
sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone (O3), and volatile
organic compounds (VOCs). Furthermore, advancements in sensor miniaturization and

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College Meycauayan 6

cost reduction have led to the proliferation of low-cost, high-accuracy sensors, expanding
the accessibility of air quality data collection.
Automated Air Purification Systems:
In tandem with advancements in monitoring technology, the development of automated
air purification systems has gained traction. These systems employ a combination of
filters, ionizers, and chemical treatments to remove pollutants from ambient air. Notably,
the incorporation of smart controls and algorithms allows these systems to adapt to
fluctuating pollution levels, optimizing energy consumption and purification efficiency.
Additionally, IoT-enabled air purifiers can be remotely controlled and monitored,
providing users with real-time feedback on air quality improvements.

Objectives of the study

General Objectives:

The general objective of this research is to develop a Microcontroller-based Air Pollution

Monitoring System integrated with an Automated Air Purifier utilizing IoT technology
for indoor environments, with a primary focus on healthcare facilities. This system aims
to enhance indoor air quality by providing real-time monitoring and autonomous
purification capabilities.

Specific Objectives:

1. Sensor Integration and Calibration:

 Integrate a range of advanced sensors capable of detecting various air
pollutants including VOCs, particulate matter, and gases.
 Calibrate sensors to ensure accurate and reliable measurement of pollutant
levels.
2. Microcontroller-based Control System:
 Utilize a microcontroller platform for data processing, sensor interfacing, and
control of the automated air purifier.
3. Automated Air Purification Algorithm:
 Develop an algorithm that autonomously adjusts air purification settings based
on real-time pollutant levels detected by the sensors.
4. User Interface and Application Development:

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College Meycauayan 7

  Design a user-friendly interface, accessible through a dedicated application or
web portal, for visualizing air quality data.
 Enable users to remotely monitor air quality, receive alerts, and control the air
purification system.
5. Validation in Controlled Environments:
 Conduct rigorous testing and validation of the system in controlled indoor
environments to assess its accuracy, reliability, and effectiveness.
6. Application in Hospital Settings:
 Evaluate the performance of the system in healthcare facilities to determine its
suitability for environments with high sensitivity to air quality.
7. Data Analysis and Visualization:
 Analyze collected data to identify patterns, trends, and correlations in
pollutant levels over time.
 Visualize air quality data to provide meaningful insights for users.
8. Optimization and Efficiency Improvement:
 Identify areas for optimization, including power consumption, sensor
performance, and purification system efficiency, to enhance overall system
effectiveness.

Scope and limitations of the study

Scope of the Study:

1. Indoor Environments:
 The study primarily focuses on air quality management within indoor
environments, with a special emphasis on healthcare facilities such as
hospitals.
2. Comprehensive Pollutant Monitoring:
 The system will be designed to monitor a wide range of air pollutants
including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter (PM2.5
and PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and other
relevant gases.
3. Microcontroller-based System:
 The research will center around the development and implementation of a
microcontroller-based air pollution monitoring system with integrated IoT
capabilities.
4. Automated Air Purification:

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College Meycauayan 8

  The system will include an automated air purifier that adjusts its
performance based on real-time air quality data, aiming to maintain
optimal indoor air quality levels.
5. IoT Integration:
 IoT technology will be incorporated to facilitate seamless communication,
remote accessibility, and data-driven decision-making capabilities,
allowing users to monitor and control the system remotely.

Limitations of the Study:

1. Environmental Conditions:
 The system's performance may be influenced by specific environmental
conditions, such as extreme temperatures or humidity levels, which could
affect sensor accuracy and overall operation.
2. Sensor Accuracy and Calibration:
 Despite calibration efforts, there may be inherent limitations in sensor
accuracy, and periodic recalibration may be required to maintain
precision.
3. Sensor Range and Sensitivity:
 The sensors used in the system may have specific detection limits and
sensitivity thresholds, potentially limiting their ability to detect very low
or very high pollutant concentrations.
4. Specificity of Contaminants:
 The system's sensors may be optimized for certain types of pollutants,
potentially limiting their ability to detect more exotic or less common
contaminants.
5. Power Requirements:
 Depending on the power source and consumption of the system,
considerations for energy efficiency and power management may be
necessary for prolonged and sustainable operation.
6. Cost and Accessibility:
 The implementation of such a system may involve costs related to sensor
procurement, microcontroller components, and IoT infrastructure.
Accessibility and affordability for widespread adoption may be a
consideration.
7. Integration Challenges:
 Integrating the various components (microcontroller, sensors, IoT
modules) into a seamless, functional system may present technical
challenges that could impact the timeline and complexity of the project.
8. Deployment Environment:
 The system's suitability for specific indoor environments may vary.
Factors like room size, layout, and airflow patterns could influence the
system's effectiveness.
9. Regulatory Compliance:
 The system's compliance with local and international regulations,
particularly in sensitive environments like healthcare facilities, may
require careful consideration.

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College Meycauayan 9

FT-ARA-020-00 | STI College Meycauayan 10