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THE LONG

CIVIL RIGHTS
MOVEMENT
- Warm Up
TABLE OF - Video Introducing topic

CONTENTS - Power Point Presentation/ Lecture


- -Infographic Assessment
WARM UP

What have you heard about the Cicil Rights Movement?


What does this photograph tell you about this time period?
Who are some public figures you associated the civil rights
movement with ?
What do you want to learn about during this lesson ?
Fill Out Google Form or Physical
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeTZuZybMykJ
wLssTX_g-
EupIUbXGx7ZZ34GxlP8y4n5KR_2Q/viewform?usp=sf_link
LESSON OBJECTIVE

 Historian will analyze the timeline of the Long Civil Rights Movement and begin to analyze the importance of
events that led to change in the United States. Historians will also begin to comprehend that African Americans
have been fighting for emancipation since they were introduced to the concept of slavery and continue to fight for
rights to this day.
INTRO VIDEO

Video Notes: (Take notes on video and be ready to share


your responses)
Questions to get you thinking! (You do not need to answer
questions! Just to help you think!)
What is the Civil Rights Movement?
When did the Civil Rights Movement begin?
What efforts did African Americans do to secure their Legal
Rights?
What were some forms of protest/ civil disobedience
occurred during the Civil Rights Movement?
What federal legislation overturned discriminatory laws?
Explain the black power movement!
THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT TIME LINE
 1839 Amistad Slave ship Rebellion

 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation

 .1866: Civil Rights Act grants citizenship and the same rights enjoyed by white citizens to all male persons in the United St ates

 1868: The 14th Amendment, which requires equal protection under the law to all persons, ratified.

 1870: The 15th Amendment, which bans racial discrimination in voting, is ratified

 1886- 1900: Lynching has become virtually a fact of life as a means for intimidating African Americans. Between 1886 and 1900, there are more than 2,500 lynchings in the nation, the vast majority in the Deep South. In the first year of the new century, more than 100 African Americans are lynched, and by World War I, more than 1100.

 1896: Plessy v. Ferguson, rules that state laws requiring separation of the races are Constitutional as long as equal accommodations are made for blacks; thus establish

 1910: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded by W.E.B Du Bois, Jane Addams, John Dewey and others.

 1925: In its first national demonstration, the Ku Klux Klan marches on Washington, D.C.

 1948: President Truman issues an executive order outlawing segregation in the U.S. military.

 1954: In Brown v. Board of Education the decision widely regarded as having sparked the modern Civil Rights era, the Supreme Court rules deliberate public school segregation illegal, effectively overturning "separate but equal" doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson. Thurgood Marshall heads the NAACP/Legal Defense Fund team winning the ruling

 1955: On August 28, 14 year old African-American Emmett Till is beaten and murdered for speaking to a white woman, Mississippi.

 1955-56: Montgomery (AL) Bus Boycott ends in victory when a federal ruling, Browder v. Gayle takes effect. US Supreme Court deci sion declares the Alabama and Montgomery laws requiring segregated buses to be unconstitutional

 1957: Arkansas Gov. Orval Faubus uses the National Guard to block nine black students from attending Little Rock High School. Following a court order, President Eisenhower sends in federal troops to allow the black students to enter the school

 1960: Four black college students begin sit-ins at the lunch counter of a Greensboro, NC, restaurant where black patrons are not served. The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) founded.

 1961: Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) organizes Freedom Rides into the South to test new Interstate Commerce Commission re gulations and court orders barring segregation in interstate transportation. Riders are beaten by white mob in several places, i ncluding Birmingham and Montgomery, Alabama

 1965: A march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, is organized to demand protection for voting rights. Jimmie Lee Jackson, 26, participating in a march is killed by Alabama state troopers.

 1967: Thurgood Marshall becomes the first African American justice of the Supreme Court

 1967:Loving v. Virginia, was a landmark civil rights decision of the US Supreme Court which invalidated laws prohibiting interraci al marriage.

Lozner, Ruth. Civil Rights Movement – Timeline. 2013.


THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

 It is important to remember that The Civil Rights Movement did not just occur in the 1950s and 60s
 Black Americans have struggled to demand social justice in the United States since they were forced onto U.S.
soil
 Why does the 1950s/60s get all the credit for the Civil Rights Movement ?
 Let's take a look!
 These next slides will be used for your infographic timeline
INFOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT

 Use the following slides to create your own infographic about the Civil Rights Movement!
 Your infographic must include 5 crucial events that occurred during the Civil Rights Movement!
 Your infographic must include both images and text that explain the events you choose to display!
 Feel free to use your own sources ! Just run them by me to make sure they are okay!
 Question to remember ! Does the civil rights movement have a starting date? Write a paragraph using
PowerPoint, lecture, videos and any other sources from this lesson to complete your response!
EXAMPLES OF AFRICAN
STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM

 Follow This Link !


 This link shows how Africans have resisted and
fought for freedom since introduction to
slavery
 https://www.history.com/news/5-daring-slave-
escapes
PLESSY VS FERGUSON
CONTINUED
 Take Notes on the Video if
you wish to use this video for
infographic
PLESSY VS
FERGUSON 1896

 On May 18, 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court


case Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that separate-but-equal
facilities were constitutional. The Plessy v.
Ferguson decision upheld the principle of racial
segregation over the next half-century. The ruling
provided legal justification for segregation on trains
and buses, and in public facilities such as hotels,
theaters, and schools. The Supreme Court overruled
the Plessy decision in Brown v. the Board of
Education on May 17, 1954

Congress, Library of. “Plessy v. Ferguson: Primary Documents in


American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress).”
Www.loc.gov, 16 M ar. 2022, www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib//ourdocs/plessy.html.
HISTORICALLY BLACK
COLLEGES AND
UNIVERSITIES

 Follow this link and explore


the contributions students at
HBCUs made for Civil Rights
 How many of you have heard
of HBCU and the Civil Rights
Movement?
 https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/s
tories/five-contributions-
hbcus-have-made-social-
movements-america
EMMETT TILL
 https://www.loc.gov/collection
s/civil-rights-history-
project/articles-and-
essays/murder-of-emmett-till/
MONTGOMERY BUS
BOYCOTTS

 https://kinginstitute.stanford.e
du/montgomery-bus-
boycott#:~:text=Sparked%20b
y%20the%20arrest%20of,on%2
0public%20buses%20is%20unc
onstitutional.
 https://www.newspapers.com/t
opics/civil-rights/montgomery-
bus-boycott/
FREEDOM RIDERS

 https://www.history.com/topics/black-
history/freedom-rides
MARCH ON
WASHINGTON
HTTPS://WWW.HISTORY.COM/T
OPICS/BLACK-
HISTORY/MARCH-ON-
WASHINGTON
LITTLE ROCK 9

https://nmaahc.si.edu/ex
plore/stories/little-rock-
nine
BROWN VS BOARD
OF EDUCATION

 https://www.uscourts.gov/educ
ational-resources/educational-
activities/history-brown-v-
board-education-re-enactment
CIVIL RIGHTS ACT
OF 1965

 https://www.archives.gov/milest
one-documents/civil-rights-act

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