CH-12 Statistics
CH-12 Statistics
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9th - Maths
SN Marks
1 Assertion : In a frequency distribution, the mid-value of a class is 10 and width of each class is 6. The
upper limit of the class is 7.
Reason : Let x and y be the upper and lower limit. We will get two equations : width of a class x - y = 6 and
mid value of a class x + y = 20.
( a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct ( b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A. explanation of A.
( c) A is true but R is false. ( d) A is false but R is true.
2 Assertion : The class marks of a frequency distribution are 15, 20, 25, 30, .......... The class corresponding
to the class mark 25 is 22.5 - 27.5
Reason : Required class can be calculated with the help of class width and class marks.
( a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct ( b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A. explanation of A.
( c) A is true but R is false. ( d) A is false but R is true.
3 Assertion : The mid-value of a class interval is 25 and the class size is 8. The class interval is 21 - 29.
Reason : Let u and l be upper and lower limits. We will get two equations : mid value of a class u + l = 50
and width of a class u - l = 25.
( a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct ( b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A. explanation of A.
( c) A is true but R is false. ( d) A is false but R is true.
4 Assertion : The marks obtained by 20 students of a class in a test (out of 50) are given below: 40, 44, 45,
46, 50, 42, 41, 08, 26, 28, 09, 32, 24, 06, 42, 36, 39. The range of the data is 44.
Reason : Range = Max. value - Min. value
( a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct ( b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A. explanation of A.
( c) A is true but R is false. ( d) A is false but R is true.
5 Assertion : The mean of eight numbers is 40. If one number is excluded, their mean becomes 30. The
excluded number is 138.
Reason : Subtracting the sum of 7 observations from the sum of 8 observations will give the value of
excluded number.
( a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct ( b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A. explanation of A.
( c) A is true but R is false. ( d) A is false but R is true.
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7 Assertion : The marks obtained by 12 students of a class in a test are 36, 27, 5, 19, 34, 23, 37, 23, 16, 23,
20, 38. Its mode is 23.
Reason : Mode marks = Highest marks.
( a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct ( b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A. explanation of A.
( c) A is true but R is false. ( d) A is false but R is true.
8 Assertion : The data collected by the investigator himself for a definite plan or purpose is known as
primary data.
Reason : The data collected by someone and used by any other person known as secondary data.
( a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct ( b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A. explanation of A.
( c) A is true but R is false. ( d) A is false but R is true.
Study the bar graph representing the number of persons in various age groups in a town
shown in figure. Observe the bar graph and answer the following questions.
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11 How many persons are more in the age-group 10-15 than in the age group 1
30-35?
( a) 20 ( b) 100
( c) 200 ( d) 300
13 What is the total number of persons living in the town in the age-group 50- 1
55?
( a) 600 ( b) 900
( c) 800 ( d) 700
14
In the above image, the table gives the life times of 400 neon lamps. How many lamps have a life time of
more than 700 hours?
( a) 188 ( b) 185
( c) 184 ( d) 182
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15 While constructing bar graphs which of the following points should be kept in mind:
( a) The width of the bars should be uniform ( b) The gap between one bar and another should
throughout. be uniform throughout
( c) Bars may be either horizontal or vertical ( d) ALL OF THE ABOVE
16
The above bar graph shows the number of vehicles pasing through a round crossing in Delhi in different
time intervals on a particular day. Read the bar graph and answer the following question: What does the
bar graph represent?
17
The above bar graph shows the number of vehicles pasing through a round crossing in Delhi in different
time intervals on a particular day. Read the bar graph and answer the following question: When is the
hourly traffic minimum?
( a) 9 to 10 hours ( b) 10 to 11 hours
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( c) 11 to 12 hours ( d) 13 to 14 hours
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