Database show, update and delete

Database.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="14dp"
android:text="update"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="61dp"
android:layout_marginTop="140dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="enter roll number"
android:inputType="text"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="62dp"
android:layout_marginTop="68dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter name"
android:inputType="text"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editTextText"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="84dp"
android:text="Insert"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/editTextText2"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/editTextText2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editTextText2" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="101dp"
android:text="show"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="12dp"
android:text="delet"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Database.java
package com.example.database2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.database2.DBHelper;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText e, e1;

private Button b,b1,b2,b3,b4;
private DBHelper db;
 @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

e = findViewById(R.id.editTextText);
e1 = findViewById(R.id.editTextText2);
b = findViewById(R.id.button);
b1=findViewById(R.id.button2);
b2=findViewById(R.id.button3);
b3=findViewById(R.id.button4);
db = new DBHelper(MainActivity.this);

b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String name = e1.getText().toString();

if (name.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter name",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
long result = db.insertStudent(name);

if (result != -1) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Data has been
inserted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Error inserting
data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

e1.setText("");
}
}
});

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ArrayList<String> ar = db.readStudents();
for (String student : ar) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), student,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});

b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String roll = e.getText().toString();
String name = e1.getText().toString();
db.updateStudent(name, roll);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "updating the
value...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
 });

b3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String name = e1.getText().toString();
db.deleteStudent(name);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Deleting the value",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}

DBHelper.class
package com.example.database2;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static final String db_name = "college";
public static final int db_version = 1;
public static final String table_name = "student";
public static final String sroll = "roll";
public static final String sname = "name";

public DBHelper(Context context) {

super(context, db_name, null, db_version);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String query = "CREATE TABLE " + table_name + "(" + sroll + " INTEGER
PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
+ sname + " TEXT )";
db.execSQL(query);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + table_name);
onCreate(db);
}

public long insertStudent(String name) {

 SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(sname, name);

long newRowId = db.insert(table_name, null, values);

db.close();
return newRowId;
}

public ArrayList<String> readStudents() {

SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + table_name, null);
ArrayList<String> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
studentList.add("ID: " + cursor.getString(0) + ", Name: " +
cursor.getString(1));
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}

cursor.close();
return studentList;
}

public void updateStudent(String name, String roll) {

SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(sname, name);

db.update(table_name, values, "roll=?", new String[]{roll});

db.close();
}

public void deleteStudent(String name) {

SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete(table_name, "name=?", new String[]{name});
db.close();
}
}