Matrices L2

CLASS 12 - MATHS - MATRICES
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Topics to be covered
● What is Matrix
● Order of a Matrix
● Types of Matrices
● Algebra of matrices
# Addition and Subtraction of Matrices
# Multiplication of Matrices
● Properties of Multiplication of Matrices
● Different types of questions on multiplication
● Transpose of a Matrix
● Symmetric Matrices
● Skew - Symmetric Matrices
Multiplication of Matrices
Multiplication of Matrices
Let and , then
Eg:
Note
Multiplication of matrices A and B is possible if and only if
number of columns of A = Number of row of B.
If and , then find the
matrix AB.
Ex. If and , then find the matrix AB.

matrix AB.

matrix AB.

Solution:
NCERT
Exemplar
NCERT
Exemplar
NCERT
Exemplar
Solution:
CBSE-2017
If , then find a matrix D
such that CD - AB = O.
CBSE-2017
CBSE-2017
Solution:
Given
Let
Now,
Solution:
On comparing both sides, we get

2a + 5c - 3 = 0 …(i) and 3a + 8c - 43
=0 …(ii)
2b + 5d = 0 …(iii) and 3b + 9d - 22
=0 …(iv)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
a = -191, c = 77
Solving (iii) and (iv), we get
b = -110, d = 44
NCERT Exemplar
Find the value of x for which

,
where O is a zero matrix of order 1 × 1.

NCERT Exemplar

,

NCERT Exemplar

,

Solution:
Solution:
Comparing both sides

CBSE-2013
If
, then k equals:
A 0
B 1
C 2
D None
CBSE-2013
If
, then k equals:
CBSE-2013
If
, then k equals:
CBSE-2013
If
, then k equals:
A 0
B 1
C 2
D None
Solution:
CBSE-2014, 2020
Find the value of x for which .
A 0
B -1
C 1
D 2
CBSE-2014, 2020

CBSE-2014, 2020

CBSE-2014, 2020
A 0
B -1
C 1
D 2
Solution:
Given
Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

a fair for collecting money for helping the flood victims.
They sold handmade fans, mats and plates from recycled
items at a cost of Rs 25, Rs 100 and Rs 50 each
respectively.
The number of articles sold are given as:
School/Article DPS CVC KVS
Handmade Fans 40 25 35
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40
(i) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

DPS ?
A 700 B 7000 C 6125 D 7875


respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

DPS ?

respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

DPS ?

respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

DPS ?
A 700 B 7000 C 6125 D 7875

Solution:
(i) Total money collected by the school DPS
∴ Total amount of money collected by school DPS is ₹7000


respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40
(ii) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

CVC and KVS ?
A 14000 B 15725 C 21000 D 13125


respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

CVC and KVS ?

respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

CVC and KVS ?

respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

CVC and KVS ?
A 14000 B 15725 C 21000 D 13125

Solution:
(ii) Total money collected by the school CVC
Total money collected by the school KVS
∴ Total amount of money collected by schools CVC and KVS

= 6125 + 7875 = ₹14000

respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40
(iii) How many articles (in total) are sold by three

schools?
A 230 B 130 C 430 D 330


respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

schools?

respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

schools?

respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

schools?
A 230 B 130 C 430 D 330

Solution:
Total number of articles sold by three schools

= (40 + 50 + 20) + (25 + 40 + 30) + (35 + 50 + 40)
= 330

respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40
(iv) If the number of handmade fans and plates are

interchanged for all the schools, then what is the total
amount of money collected by the three schools ?
A 18000 B 21000 C 20150 D 21250


respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40


respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40


respectively.
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

A 18000 B 21000 C 20150 D 21250

Solution:
(iv) If the numbers of handmade fans and plates are

interchanged
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 40 25 35
Now, total money collected by the school DPS
Hence, total money collected by the school DPS is ₹7500.

Solution:
Total money collected by the school CVC
Hence, total money collected by the school CVC is ₹6000.

Total money collected by the school KVS
Hence, total money collected by the school KVS is ₹7750.

∴ Total money collected by all schools = 7500 + 6000 + 7750
= ₹21250
Assertion: If and , then
AB and BA both are defined

Reason: For two matrices A and B, the product AB is
defined, if the number of columns in B is equal to the
number of rows in A.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and
A
Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason
B is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
D Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.





Both Assertion and Reason are correct and
A
Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason
B is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
D Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.

Solution:
The given matrices are and
Order of A = 2 x 3 and order of B = 3 x 2

Since, number of columns in A is equal to the number of rows in B.
⇒ AB is defined.
Also, number of columns in B is equal to the number of rows in A .
∴ The product BA is also defined.
Hence, Assertion is correct.
But the reason is incorrect because for two matrices A and B, the
product AB is defined, if the number of columns in A is equal to
the number of rows in B.
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CLASS 12 - MATHS - MATRICES

CLASS 12 - MATHS - MATRICES

If and , then find the

Ex. If and , then find the matrix AB.

If and , then find the

Ex. If and , then find the matrix AB.

If and , then find the

Ex. If and , then find the matrix AB.

If , then find a matrix D

If , then find a matrix D

If , then find a matrix D

On comparing both sides, we get

Find the value of x for which

where O is a zero matrix of order 1 × 1.

Find the value of x for which

where O is a zero matrix of order 1 × 1.

Find the value of x for which

where O is a zero matrix of order 1 × 1.

Comparing both sides

Find the value of x for which .

Find the value of x for which .

Find the value of x for which .

Find the value of x for which .

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(i) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

A 700 B 7000 C 6125 D 7875

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(i) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(i) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(i) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

A 700 B 7000 C 6125 D 7875

(i) Total money collected by the school DPS

∴ Total amount of money collected by school DPS is ₹7000

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(ii) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

A 14000 B 15725 C 21000 D 13125

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(ii) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(ii) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(ii) What is the total money (in Rs) collected by school

A 14000 B 15725 C 21000 D 13125

(ii) Total money collected by the school CVC

Total money collected by the school KVS

∴ Total amount of money collected by schools CVC and KVS

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(iii) How many articles (in total) are sold by three

A 230 B 130 C 430 D 330

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(iii) How many articles (in total) are sold by three

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(iii) How many articles (in total) are sold by three

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize

(iii) How many articles (in total) are sold by three

A 230 B 130 C 430 D 330

Total number of articles sold by three schools

Three Schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize