1. Write a program in C to accept two matrices and check whether they are equal.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[100][100],b[100][100],i,n,arow,acoloum,brow,bcoloum,flag;
printf("Enter Your Rows and coloum for first Matrix : ");
scanf("%d %d",&arow,&acoloum);
printf("\nEnter First Matrix Element : \n");
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

printf("\nEnter Your Rows and coloum for seconed Matrix : ");

for(int i=0;i<brow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<bcoloum;j++){
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}

for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<bcoloum;j++){
if(a[i][j]!=b[i][j]){
flag=1;
}
else{
flag=0;
}
}

}
if(flag==1){
printf("Not Equal matrix ");
}
else{
printf("Equal matrix ");
}
return 0;
}

2. Write a program in C to check whether a given matrix is an identity matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
 int main(){
int a[100][100],i,j,arows,acoloum,flag=0,n;
printf("Input rows and coloum for this matrix : ");
scanf("%d %d",&arows,&acoloum);
printf("\nInput Matrix Element : \n");
for(int i=0;i<arows;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<arows;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){

if(i==j&&a[i][j]!=1){
flag=1;
break;
}
else if(i!=j&&a[i][j]!=0){
flag=1;
break;
}

}
if(flag = = 0){
printf("Identity Matrix");
}
else{
printf("Not Identity Matrix ");
}
return 0;
}

3. Write a program in C to find the sum of rows and columns of a matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[100][100],i,j,arow,acoloum,sum=0;
printf("Input Your Rows and Coloumn : ");
scanf("%d %d",&arow,&acoloum);
printf("\nEnter Your Matrix Element : \n");
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
 }
}
printf("Row Total : ");
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
sum +=a[i][j];
}
printf("%d ",sum);
sum=0;
}
printf("\nColoum Total : ");
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
sum+=a[i][j];
}
printf("%d ",sum);
sum=0;
}

4. Write a program in C to find the sum of the left diagonals of a matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[100][100],i,j,arow,acoloum,sum=0;
printf("Input Your Matrix rows and coloum : ");
scanf("%d %d",&arow,&acoloum);
printf("\nEnter Your Matrix Element : \n");
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Entered Matrix : \n");
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nSum Of the left diagonals Matrix : ");
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
if(i==j){
sum+=a[i][j];
}
}
 }
printf("%d ",sum);
return 0;
}

5. Write a program in C to print or display an upper triangular matrix

Solution :

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[100][100],i,j,arow,acoloum;
printf("Enter Your Matrix Row and coloum : ");
scanf("%d %d",&arow,&acoloum);
printf("\nInput Your Matrix Element : \n");
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Upper Triangular Matrix : \n");
for(int i=0;i<arow;i++){
for(int j=0;j<acoloum;j++){
if(i>j){
printf("0 ",a[i][j]);
}
else{
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}