Page 1 of 2 CPP - SANKALP_BM-13 PH-I

CPP
BASIC MATHEMATICS: SHEET – 13
Definite integration

Fundamental Theorem of integral Calculus-

Let f(x) be a continuous function defined on an interval [a, b] and let the antiderivative of f(x) be F(x). Then, the
b
definite integral of f(x) over [a, b], denoted by  f(x) dx , is given by
a

 f(x)dx  [F(x)]  F(b)  F(a)

Note:- Here, a and b are respectively known as the lower limit and the upper limit of the integral.

The value of a definite integral is unique, for, if  f(x) dx  F(x)  C then

 f(x) dx  [F(x)  C]  {F(b)  C}  {F(a)  C}  F(b)  F(a)

EXERCISE

1. Evaluate:

4 9 2
dx
i) 2 x ii) 
4
x dx iii) 
0
6x  4 dx

1  /2
dx
  sin5x dx  cos
2
iv) v) vi) x dx
0 5x  3 0 0

/4 /4
vii) 0
tan2 x dx viii) 0
sin 2x sin 3x dx

2. Evaluate:
2
dx
1 (x  1)(x  2)
3. Integrate the following functions
2 /3
(i)  0
2t dt (ii) /6
sin x dx
dx  2
 
10
(iii)  4 x
(iv)
0
cos x dx (v)
1
(2t  4) dt

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Page 2 of 2 CPP - SANKALP_BM-13 PH-I

ANSWER KEY

4
dx
1. i) 
2
x
 [log x]24  (log 4  log2)  (2log2  log2)  log2

9
2 
9
2 38
ii) 
4
x dx   x 3 / 2   .[(9)3 / 2  (4)3 / 2 ] 
 3 4 3 3

2
2
 2 (6x  4)3 / 2  1 56
 6x  4 dx   .   . [(16)  (4) ] 
3/2 3/2
iii)
0  3 6 0 9 9

1
1
1
1
 (5x  3)1/ 2  2
iv) 
0 5x  3
dx   (5x  3)1/ 2 dx  2.
0  5
  ( 8  3)
0 5

 
  cos 5x  1 2
v) 0 sin5xdx   5 0  5 [cos 5  cos 0]  5
  3
1
vi) 4 vii) 4 viii) 5 2
9
2. ln  
8
( 3  1)
3. (i) 4 (ii)
2
(iii) ln (5/2) (iv) zero (v) –1

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