Military
Military
Military
1. Russian Ground Forces: This branch includes military ground operations and is the
largest component of the Russian Armed Forces. It is made up of infantry, tanks, artillery,
2. Russian Aerospace Forces: This branch is responsible for military air and space
operations. It includes aircraft, helicopters, missile systems and space forces that handle
3. Russian Navy: Encompasses naval operations and includes submarines, surface ships,
naval aviation and coastal defense forces. The Russian Navy operates in several parts of
the world, including the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, the Arctic and the Pacific Ocean.
4. Strategic Missile Troops: This branch manages Russia's strategic nuclear forces,
including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and other nuclear delivery systems.
5. Specialized forces: In addition to these main branches, Russia has specialized forces
such as the Special Operations Forces (Spetsnaz), which are elite units trained for various
The Russian military underwent major modernizations and reforms in the early 2000s to
improve its capabilities. It has demonstrated its military strength through various
operations, such as its participation in conflicts in Syria, military exercises and displays of
advanced weaponry.The military plays an important role in Russia's defense strategy and
geopoliticalinfluence, and its activities often impact international relations and global
security dynamics.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/689370/
EPRS_BRI(2021)689370_EN.pdf
The war in Ukraine began in 2014 after Russia's annexation of Crimea and the outbreak of
1. Annexation of Crimea: In February and March 2014, following protests and political
changes in Ukraine, Russia intervened militarily and annexed the Crimean peninsula,
2. Conflict in eastern Ukraine: After the annexation of Crimea, a conflict broke out in the
eastern regions of Donetsk and Lugansk, where separatist groups, allegedly supported by
Russia, clashed with Ukrainian government forces. This conflict has been complex and
3. Russian intervention: Despite official denials, Ukraine and several Western countries
military personnel and logistical support. Russia has consistently denied these
4. Minsk Agreements: Multiple attempts have been made to reach a peaceful solution
through the Minsk Agreements, in which ceasefire, heavy withdrawal and other measures
were agreed to resolve the conflict. However, implementation has been patchy and the
The conflict in Ukraine has had a significant impact on the region, with thousands of
deaths, internally displaced people and geopolitical tensions between Russia, Ukraine and
several Western countries. Furthermore, it has raised security concerns in Europe and has
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9476/CBP-9476.pdf