l2 or PNOS- (Cascade fu)

12-6 =6U FMultStage Amplii

PMOS
Vsup 11pog 22p0s
= 6 - 2 =4u
T'sy I Cascading.
o r Mos-?

3 s y - U , = S- 2 - 3v
o V s
pMOS
V
Vo
calo oserdrise mce,
PMOS as a
iode
9tag"R NMos= gatwrateu last mphfisu.
PMoS E
Ro Ko Ro F
Bouredte4 fermla,) Caucaad -
pliPieu a
e
To Los ato is to achie e betler
eat
(o(3= ogm 1) to Increage gan
Ampl Prcah en output 4Ista nreS
CUced n peuf Cna
oblejn
iocd aM NMOS n Sosdorntay 2) to
o PMOS n
T O
8ppH y uplarag V
Ppcat
uLt.
abs
- 20
obleu 4 )
V
CC CE CE cc
241 19 DD "av
M D S o w T a t o u
CLaUM pei icc

h m p ,auerceslolHage
multlStage endrAm
M epeLolel en o 6Hage gain
m u l t pl/cah

2 XuSI 2 VGTS,=T

V 2 2
Am A

ConsI@enug
l o d u feef.
cue
calulatkd H
Hu AU3 et

D C
-V
Laading élec
Cs-V=

Vons dug
2 pp=

o - a + V n
pA 2 3V

Min p asu CoSCa clud Aam Efechoe

9t &-Am A A
caluloA UneludUg
 effect 1put oeus tanee A , CEe mp wthou pauaC
C E Amp
RPyIRL Ae got UseuH.
Draw
Case-i
F Is Small

Cleereaj
P Aecreog CAuPL)
vol tageauM A Vo
deCTeae e Laqe
This Encum a loqalin }5ok
inputt ouustance o O2k
ePPect guch mp a040 Calod interadiug
Case-tt-
s
-24
R Py does nat lees eaje . t 2
A l.3GE
voltage OCus hielRR=
2||. loo
=

Jaadwg callAd nen nterat ng mp

9och Amp S|] 196
=
4o K
Pe
Mullttstaqe hp -Pasa makannmoul.

n temMs
=- 6l
Ao= -nge P 2 + 8 IXO12
hie +CIt hfe)Pe
NoLoauda e 61S X
-

24 o
= Au, XAu,
-

EPfet pEre Vo
Loa au4
toansster
hau h e =Bo Vg -chonul
shown
I n fmp" ce 2 In Ckt Shouw
MOSFET M M, asu
A MOSFET/S
calculae voHage gaM Vc MOCFET¥Ma is -chong MoSFET
S a t TaHOn amc
channl LntN Moaulat M
Opegat
t s a n sconductameQ.
Sk
S mgeigibla
+Ancaluulak Ouoltage
B2
5ook HH
Ve
taob

200
 AU m

D.
Av(vm,)
C14 (fu
/
Av AUM -
-\N/2
M Mu

HUM = (Aum,)
muttslage Pmp*
Vo Au x Av
At = AUm

AUm

#Effed Casalug
en Cutpff frepuemq (1+
ConsIdes a ascadlu denHal nen-ntoeatug V
as au-ofreuuny
AmpAsso mn0 amp

f 2 N -1
Case
puuy
vo
l4age geui tos muuHSlage An
o fer Nz 2
Ompu
Per 1 ferggt Ska
oe.
(0w Cet-o tequen
U In e r e a j
o CascoU

NSuch 1denhca Arnp Cos e -i) CLut epid

et
ert
ontg
nighu
ea ch amp hlgh repuu vo4eae am

PUH Avm
 fes anR amp°-
Note-
teyachug Amps
Aal
Fe acascade UStug.
N
a0 alculated 0
Aum Cutef seque
ottotuA formuul

>|AH Hum H

tH
toulae
wh ap Av,=CAum Pk a uuve dua etgu atee
reuucy o
usuA ft, fnf
t
ut HIglu e q u cutoff rcpuucjd
Hlaa inp
A+ AUn
onalurdual
e
Auw f tu *f2
N/2 senuiei
1 064S
(fer MyHIgage)
=C1+

2-
Cutap frepuucijes
.Cascadng decs easu ngluuBanduw(afh
eeducu
scaduuA
o
Hente havtugRw = I 2 V3 -
N-
ientHcal mp duara w
oI , mutiSke
CascaddLd.
Al
W = BW *N-

stege
Special MulHsfae hmplfrco- Ik
F RE w R loM,
Dasl1ngter AmpiPii P P2 =

MA)
Coccoa Ample laigeCids Of
PP d4 ven

(cC CCAmpP) Ottu valuLs-

Ampl1/es: Ro I gma
lingten Commom-callectSt Ro= Po, 22
Dar
9 iu ascadt
two Roe
lew
ccc-C9al G)high PLAIS-HoMce, lou
PuIS-Hance,
Ont volage aun
inpet
tn pet
Hy IX 1
o 94 hau
O u t p u t
oy
T S I S ¥ a Y c e w m t 4
uol4age
AL C14 B,Ct+B)
Hrqh Cusert aM
g u Cuneut UN
om pedave
used a voltage Berffet fer
9+ Noe
matehtg

R: Hrgtu oCs ea&e

Ro Lous

Uv & A
PeBiPFe

E
Rt-R tu oslgtou hup
Ea Vo ed
Hona, Beotgtoap_ Biagin
PE
qVcc
ec tOnligo raHon. M DC alusts

a a d fer
Rea t e
RNd R,PLP
for
t ((I+ P2)FE To
wt eevenlu

pvtvalat

Ri
Ri
Ct BDCiH Re
T + (H B) T BootSts Dstng. Cbt
R
pooIate
 Rm R3
1-Au
R3
E
ww B n
Tm
fer Cc. hmp
(Au E 1)
ce ez Av 1 m

Un-VecP =Rwhtch w eM
RtP doorease In
preueuds
Ptn Ra + C P l P )
SALotG- o Henre, Bootstoap Dlasng
TCAacod w t
u
efor,
In Ac Qnalysis. Capa edicl R pals-
Daslingten 1ner cenneckou F
83T 0s
COn po0n ded

83T as
wO
To VW
C14 P) T
B

CACt ) 0-(P
CBootsro Biastn CHPT
Ckt)
noae Joale
buw P Ryn, Rn T c P etPCHBDI
R u e r p l a cad wt
Tusefor, Rz
mlleul4 teuDG. T TeB4B t P,P2>

BuuLl Dorlou pa
B .
E e Daslmton par ha Ue{nh so, u

call
it a (Sopese f B3T).
aSo
paglin tet palr wed toansister
hiph i s rdadoo.
 Vaten C's, a u t p u t esiStanre-
Omput PLsIsta nre
R=P
Cagcote HmpliPi4o R=hie|P||R Voltage aatn -
casad CE and CR m r Cusent uam -
8 q Au A, XAu,
Cascad Commo Souce aMd Common
Coe Hmp.CCE-CB er CS-CGP AL - h f e 4
Au hfe Px hfeP
hie hie
Bw CMHa)
9+ ag lasge UtaLo
Ay feRia he P
o

o 9+ S used dA sequuey hmp

fete PL
P hce fe
R
P A ) heL
(ie

C
ConcuSoN
* o a g geun CAy) O
adtoo
CuTr ent gcuM CAzas CEAmp. But
stuge a miltA
Bwbueau
Rak aae
Cagcodle mp
ec oecÓnLA

CE COvg Cogco oo Covp. Cat C CI -Av

Cn Ca C m
=Cz+ 2 y
Ccm
o Adva yM tage-3 Cnd euuuo
2 qu i v a - e m t C npeut Aadtance 9wmaiMS
&malu

No ewv anRChn

c
R
Rt2 Lede. SLpad tr
hte
R R =

re he
Cagcod Du-%

2 CCB
Veyal Noe-
CDcS

toonsodu
cance pat fodyGIse
CCES
fscn gcOnAl cdaue
palr
output scn$Istar.
Dqstinten
fvrnscouCRUctamea

eTa cOs co Pals

Tou

oux O
OUin Vin

THpes P Am-
o Arcor dAng to tee
td natort o
na
a d inpett Qnal Outao
u-A

MCC7)

npert Qukpat
C De
Tye P Po

M (CA Voltage vollag

Ovollge mp
Vin mpufrkd O
Ca e
CTGent Amp

(Peut as,) VollagR

Leu 6agcondUt@H

Ap Custy
ToansTeS islowce Cuent vallag
Cen e t o
 hau 8ma
Valkege fhoplPig VS)
Cuent mp hould

cOnholled voltage SavCO1{UC Jauge Ro CB-mp" y

CB-Ahmp
voltage valuu Rand Ka
to Cerret'gaLN
Acces dng
w Carorent Amp u hadug ont
/+Aue P Ve
Vs
Nok tt vo Hage Onolled Coseut
ToanscOndu ctonceAmp
kSoUsCe.
1 Ris
baguo
wU y qppea as insut p.eotin
SooTte vollage
Ro0
Ddpemduu Rs

PL cE gCLUM
Toans con ucHen
M oEUE
Leod C
PoaeH al M
gmalls Ro CC-Amp _uollege should raul lauge P* lor9e
fo veluu P Po o T o a n s c o m d u c l a n c e
Fmp
o Arcerdng rolled volteeq
haotug unit cwred
Ou
mp Ro eHenoe fA mp
Ju
cMdu
Trans
o

CU e F SOUSTe.
Po
Cen o l ed
Cuset

Vo
Rs
R PL
.

RM= esisHeAnee.

Output voltag
n p a t ot a g
M
Ro Shape o
istoTHon tsbane.
or chang in
0cLonus lntopondut o Rs o 9

ii) oposaten o It oled Anp

8- tettOn:
Ro=o
oPm Cauua
iecad
Cumeut r c Ma mp
=PTt H a m o n i c

JseLomy [ndoyondeut P Cistes Hon.

Phas e
3)
 tH O).
(non-dncate dnteu
Hamen ic Disteg-H en -
o appeauaMce F harmonic
focoueH
o 3t eu o t rasaud In tee Mpat.

Sial Am to nom-lnealy P14 OugtDzt

tomIS ters. CESE) collLkea
teen ite AR
lhibrHe n eu Intau
-l
8aT Aebase
wffeM
as RoU seM
Cwncut
Curet.
Harmouic
Bu fertton
HtoLel

Im CONdautt
Dt OH DMt
Cc b =

cogSwt+ t--
| DHe 4B B
coSd t*Ktw coswot
tk
kIm
w in froro )
Ater SImptoltcaton-3 B, (Dr
Bacocaw,tT Bz cos Sut4
J = Bo t 5, ogut
Hamovls

DC
opt am e u t a s

Frequon Duteatt
oM-S dutort04 do
(2 oourciN9
wmOuo
to fu
t 9u seud
A SIMS)dal, frepuicu and ntqn FeguriaA
PpeaaMre
ufumt ouw

oM-StW
SOrd a mAdrum

ut armeul Sq na
c
beronuus

allud ae
n t @mp mouluu

repuue c
HeanPe couAlid

OndaYutal repvet
ma M
amd
n t thavetc

o fsequeI UtertHOn anO 1 n olu ttoM

CaAad ferA
DHN
B elemeMts feLoLt

Ae Stqual
4 e Amp
am a
Aamonr
Aa P h a s e s h i f t DItOL1gM
phase
shitt
output load Undqual
d o meutal
guApAJondo pouIdina et n
to or
+ requiE phase sht o
+
Pout P, +P2 t P3 cE MMp
copeol
Re
and Lus
p Ae
l o a d

R+ requuch
+P4 E
Pout R4B,Pe 2
2
phage ghit n 20
a eftttclemCult AV
(C 6(Pa= 6l) 14
RO
MOSFET - 8IT casco CCS-CB
Hence 2 er

m m0.99x
)
28) b)

wn usYM
Emi to folw A wll
Drst ngton m
glasltgten p a r ucad. te aouM P
Jet

Joacn

A
A
64Ha So l u a k a
6uH2
cet-0i {repuciy to u lol
2-Loweo i+
as Po
Each Amps
tu 6 He
f 64 au

Qao mp"
Vo CPL
cuko er AvWi,
Jow o
u ru
co H Ua vo(4age Au "i, P02
x

lOnltcol mp Vo
two
-Sucu PotP0
ISb H SOx2
o
2-

+ Vo (FLP
AVi
O2 +O3

Av Vi Pa
Vo
 + feedback fmplipis-
*log (hu,x XAv2)
OuLal gecin (lB= 2o

20 X log,k b X4orSD fedbadk-

a Aad Ope
do Tmrolug
wlth

utpu 9txal
fecdbackstgna
CXS
X Xa R: Perdbak cator
V

Ve uberoctiosta 4
mixing a a t o or
i uu dbat
p taau
addie
to aPAUed
ck sq get
lf teodba
eadbatk
o
ca Callud

LXXstNF
npett
X Peed
Sgnal
eencbach
CO
QAllaufeM to g e u o e
d u - d tu
o ) e d b ack
Ae waustenm. Subs roa td om AAljAd
o sendbock cqna
callud a a h u dealo al
y

Net inpu Arpplce p t andudbak

getueudbadc Ppu ed Vp
n
8qnai ued in Amp -8
stebl-e
mak
aaum
to
redn (ë. CUt H Yan (e
) cisited p*oP
to
tn)to ob1en
Bandwtd.