KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA KAUSANI

AUTUMN BREAK HOME WORK

CLASS XII SESSION 2023-24

( DAY -1 :- 20/10/2023 )
RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS

1. Let A and B be two finite sets with n (A) = m and n (B) = n with m = n then find the number
of bijective functions from A to B.

2. Let A = {1,2,3}. Find the number of equivalence relations containing (1,2) .

3. If A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by ‘ x is smaller than

y’.Write the range of R.

4. State whether The relation R = { (1,1),(2,2),(3,3)} on {1,2,3} is equivalence relation or not.

5. Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A ¿ B defined by

f (x) =
¿ Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer
6. Consider a function f : R+[-5, ∞) defined f(x) = 9x2 +6x – 5. Show that f is
one- one and onto function, Where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.

x
7. Show that the function f: R  {x∈R :-1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = , x ∈R
1+ ¿ x∨¿ ¿
is one- one and onto function.

8. Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is

even}, is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related
to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element
of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.

9. Show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x ¿ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by

R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all
elements related to 1.

10. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N×Ndefined by
(a , b ) R (c , d ) ⇔ ad (b+c)=bc( a+d )
prove that R is an equivalence relation on N×N.

ANSWERS

1)[n!]2) {4,6,9} 3) Equivalence Relation

9) {1, 5, 9}
 ( DAY -2 :- 21/10/2023 )
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

¿ Domain & Range of the Inverse Trigonometric Function:

Functions Domain Range ( Pr incipal value Branch )
−1
I . sin : [ −1 , 1 ] [ − π / 2 , π / 2 ]
−1
II . cos : [ −1 , 1 ] [ 0 , π ]
III . cos ec−1 : R −(−1 , 1 ) [− π /2 , π / 2 ] − { 0 }
IV . sec−1 : R− (−1 , 1 ) [ 0 , π ] − { π / 2 }
V . tan−1 : R (− π / 2 , π / 2 )
VI . cot −1 : R ( 0 , π )

−1
1). Find the principal value of sec (−2 ) .

2) Find the principal value of

(
sin−1 cos
2π
3 . )
3) Find the principal value of
(
cot−1 tan
3π
4 . )
4). Find the value of
{
sin−1 cos(sin−1 √ )
3
2 .}
5). Find the value of cot [ sin {cos ( tan 1 ) }] .
−1 −1

6) . Principal value of
( )
cos−1 − √
3
2 is equal to
3 1
7) Evaluate :- 7 8) Evaluate :- 4
9) Write the principal value of tan ( √ 3 )−cot (−√ 3 ) .
−1 −1

[ (
tan−1 2 sin 2 cos−1 √
2
3
)]
10) Write the value of
ANSWERS
2π π π 3π π
− −
1). 3 2). 6 3) 4 4) 4 5) 6
5π 5π 5π π π
−
6) 6 7) 3 8) 6 9) 2 10 3
 ( DAY -3 :- 22/10/2023 )
MATRICES

1) If [ 2 x 3 ] [−31 02][ 8x ]=¿O, find x.

3 1
a=− , c= , b ∈ R
2) Find the matrix P satisfying the matrix equation 2 2 . Also
find a matrix Q such that P + Q = O, where O is a zero matrix

[ ][
9 −3 6
1

3) If A=
18
6 −2 −2 8 0 0
0 8 0
−3 7 −2 0 0 8 . Prove that −37 ] [ 25 15
−22 ]
4)
[ ]
1 5 −1
If A = 8 −7 3 , find x and y such that A2 + xI = yA. Also find the value of (x – y).

[ ][ ]
1 2 0 0
5) For what value of x: [1 2 1] 2 0 1 2 = O. Use the value of x to find A2, if
1 0 2 x

A= [ ]
x −x
−x x
.

6) If A = [ ]
3 −5
−4 2
, show that A2 –5A – 14I = O.

7) Let A = [ ] ,B=[ ] ,C=[

7 4]
2 −1 5 2 2 5
. Find a matrix D such that
3 4 7 4
CD – AB = O.

→
8) Express A = as the sum of a symmetric(P) and a skew-symmetric (Q)
matrix. Also find PT + QT.

[ ]
1 2 2
9) If A= 2 1 2 , then prove that A2−4 A−5 I =0 and, hence find A−1.
2 2 1

10) Let A = [
2 3
−1 2 ]
and f ( x )=x 2−4 x +7. Show that f (A) = O. Use this result to
find A5.

ANSWERS
1) x=0 , x=
−23
2
2) P=
25
−37 −22 [
15
,Q=
−25 −15
37 22 ] [
4) . x = 8, y = 8; 0 ]
5) x = -1, A2 =
2 −2
−2 2 [ 7. D = ]
−191 −110
77 44
8) [ ]
¿
[ ]
3 4 2
i 2 5 4
;3 3 5

[ ]
−3 2 2
9) A = 2 −3 2
-1

2 2 −3
10. [−118
31
−93
−118 ]
( DAY -4 :- 23/10/2023 )
Determinants

1. Using matrix method, solve: x + y + z = 6; y + 3z = 11; x – 2y + z = 0

2. Using matrix method, solve: 3x - 2y +3z = 8; 2x + y – z = 1; 4x –3 y +2z = 4
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
3. Solve the system using matrices: + + =4 ; − + =1; + − =2
x y z x y z x y z

[ ]
2 3 1
4. If A = −3 2 1 , find A-1 and use it to solve the system of equations:
5 −4 −2

2x – 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y – 4z = - 5, x + y – 2z = - 3

5. Using matrices, solve the following system of equations:

(i) x + 2y - 3z =-4
2x + 3y + 2z = 2
3x - 3y – 4z = 11
(ii) 4x + 3y + 2z = 60
x + 2y + 3z = 45
6x + 2y + 3z = 70

[ ][ ]
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
6. Find the product AB, where A == −7 1 3 1 −2 −2 and use it to
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
solve the equations: x – y + z = 4, x - 2y - 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1

7. Using matrices, solve the following system of equations:

1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1
− + =4; + − =0 , + + =2
x y z x y z x y z

[ ] [ ]
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
0 2 −3 9 2 −3
8. Find the product AB, where A = 3 −2 4 and B= 6 1 −2 and
use it to solve: x – y +2 z = 1, 2y - 3z = 1, 3x - 2y + 4z = 2.
 [ ]
0 1 1 2
A −3 I
9. Find A-1 if A = 1 0 1 and show that A-1 = .
1 1 0 2

[ ] [ ]
2 2 −4 1 −1 0
10. Given A = −4 2 −4 , B = 2 3 4 , find BA and use this to solve the system
2 −1 5 0 1 2
of equations: y +2 z=7 , x− y=3 , 2 x+3 y + 4 z=17 .

ANSWERS
1. x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 2. x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 3. x = 2, y = 3, z = 5
4. x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 5. (i) x = 3, y = -2, z = 1 (ii) x = 5, y = 8, z = 8
1
6. AB = 8I, x = 3, y = - 2, z = -1 7. x = , y = -1, z = 1
2

[ ]
−1 1 1
8. x = 0, y = 5, z = 3 9. A = 1 −1 1
-1
10. x =2, y = -1, z = 4
1 1 −1

( DAY -5 :- 24/10/2023 )
CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

{
√1+kx −√1−kx , −1≤x <0
x
2 x+1
, 0≤x≤1
1. Find the value of k for which f(x) = x−1 is continuous at x = 0 .

2. If f(x) =
{3ax+b, if x>1¿{1 if x =1¿ ¿ , continuous at x = 1,find the values of a and b.

{
1−sin3 x π
2
, if x <
3 cos x 2
π
a if x=
2
b ( 1−sin x ) π
if x > π
( π−2 x ) 2 2
3. If f(x) = is continuous at x = 2 , find a, b.
x log e x dy
( loge x ) +x find
dx
.
4. If y =
d2 y π
If x=a (θ−sinθ ) , y=a ( 1+cosθ ) , find 2 at θ=
5. dx 2

6 If x =
(
a cosθ+logtan
θ
2 )
and y=a sin θ dy
find dx at
θ=
π
4.
 2
2 d y dy
( −1
) (
If y=sin msin x , prove that 1−x ) 2
−x +m2 y =0
7. dx dx
dy y
If x m . y n =( x+ y )m+n , prove that =
8. dx x
dy 1
If x √1+ y + y √ 1+ x= 0 , – 1 < x < 1, prove that =−
9.
dx ( 1+x )2
dy
If y=√ x+ √ x + √ x+ .. . .. .. . ∞ , then find .
10. dx
dy
(cos x) y =(sin y )x , then find .
11. If dx
ANSWERS

1. k = −1 2a = 3 , b = 2 1
a= ,
2
3. b=4

( DAY -6 :- 25/10/2023 )
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

1. Find the intervals in which function f(x) = 2x 3 – 15 x2 + 36 x +1 is strictly

increasing or strictly decreasing.
2. Find the intervals in which function f(x) = sin x – cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π , is strictly
increasing or strictly decreasing.
3. . Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of a function f given by f (x) = 2x3
– 15x2 + 36x +1 on the interval [1, 5].
4. A man whose height is 2 m walks at a uniform speed of 6 m/minutes away from a
lamp post 5 m high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases.
5. Water is leaking from a conical funnel at the rate of 5 cm 2 /s. If the radius of the base
of the funnel is 5 cm and the altitude is 10 cm, find the rate at which the water level is
dropping when it is 2.5 cm from the top.
6. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the width y is
increasing at the rate of 2cm/minute. When x =10cm and y = 6cm, find the rates of
change of (a) the perimeter and (b) the area of the rectangle.

7. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?

8. Show that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius
R is 8/27 of the volume of the sphere.
 9. 17. Show that semi-vertical angle of right circular cone of given surface area and
maximum volume is Sin-1(1/3).
10. An open box with a square base in to be made out of a given quantity of sheet of area
3
2 c
c .Show that the maximum volume of the box is .
6 √3
11. A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top by
cutting off squares from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side
of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is the maximum possible?
12. Find the interval in which the function f given by f ( x )=x 2 e−x is strictly increasing.

( DAY -7 :- 26/10/2023 )
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRALS

1. 1. 2 [
5 3
5+ log −9 log
2
5
4 ] 2.
Evluate : ∫ √ tan x dx

1
3. ∫ dx 4.∫ tanx . tan2 x . tan 3 x dx
sin(x −a). cos ( x−b)
−1
sinx−xcosx 1 4
x +1 x sin x
5.∫ dx 6.∫ dx 7.∫ dx 8. ∫ dx
x ( x + sinx ) ( √ x + √3 x ) 2
x +1 √1−x 2
π
2

(∫ e )
4
1+ sin2 x se c x
10.∫ 11.∫ √ 1+sin 2 x dx
2x
9. dx dx
1+cos 2 x √ tanx π
4

b b

12. If ∫ x dx=0 and if

3
∫ x 2 dx=¿ 23 ¿ find a and b.
a a
13.
 π
2

:|∫ cosx . log(sinx)dx

π
4
3

14. :|∫ ( ‫ ן‬x−1 ‫ ן‬+‫ ן‬x−2 ‫ן‬+ ‫ ן‬x−3 ‫ ) ן‬dx

1
15.
π
π /4
2
∫ log ⁡¿ ¿16. Prove that :∫ sin 2 x . log (tanx)dx=0
0
0
17.Evaluate:
π
2
x sinx
∫ 1+co s2 x
dx
0
2 2
x
18. Evaiuate : ∫ x
dx
−2 1+5
19.
π
2

∫ 2 sinx . cosx . tan−1 (sinx)dx

0
1
log ( 1+ x )
20.∫ 2
dx
0 1+ x

Answer
→ 1 −1
tan ¿ ¿
1.a 2. √ 2
1
3. [logsin(x −a)−cos (x−b)]+ c
cos(x −b)
1 1
4. logcos 3 x+ logcos 2 x +logcosx +c 5. log x- log(x+sinx)+c
3 2
3
1 1 x −1
6. 2√ x -3√3 x +6 x 6 -6log( x 6 +1¿+ c 7. −x +2 tan x +c
3
5
1 2
8. - √ 1−x 2 sin−1 x +x+c 9. e2x tanx +c 10.2 √ tanx + ta n 2 x +c
2 5
1 π 1 π
11. √ 2 -1 12. A=-1, b=1 13. log 2− + 14. 5 15. log 2
4 8 4 8
2
π 8 π π
17. 18. 1 9. −1 20. log 2
4 3 2 8

( DAY -8 :- 27/10/2023 )
APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION

1. Find the area enclosed by the circle x 2+ y 2= 2 .

 2. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line y = 16.

3. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y =√ 16−x 2and x-axis.

4. Find Area of the region bounded by y 2= 4x, y-axis, and the line y = 3.

5. Find The area of the region bounded by the curve x = 2y + 3 and the y lines,
y = 1 and y = –1
¿
6. Sketch the region of the ellipse j and find its area, using integration.
¿ ¿
7. Sketch the graph of y = i and evaluate the area under the curve y = j above
x-axis and between x = – 6 to x = 0. using integration.
8. Find the area of the region bounded by x2 = 4y, y = 2, y = 4 and the y-axis in the first
quadrant using integration
9. Find the Areaof Triangle having vertices A ( 2 , 3 ) , B ( 4 , 7 ) C ( 6 , 2 )
10. Find the Area of Triangle bounded by lines :- 3x +3 - 2y = 0 , x + 2y -7 = 0 , x-
2y+1=0

Answers:
1. 2 π sq units
256
2. sq units
3
3. 8 π sq units
9
4. sq units
4
5. 6 sq units
6. 20 π sq units
7. 9 Sq. units
8. 16−4 √ 2 sq .units
9. 9 sq units
10. 4 sq units

( DAY -9 :- 28/10/2023 )
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

( 1+e 2 x ) dy + ( 1+ y 2 ) e x =0 ; given that y=1 and x=0
2. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
log ( dydx )=3 x +4 y , given that y=0 when x=0
3. Solve the following differential equation :

( x sin xy − y) dx + xdy=0
2

4. Solve the following differential equation :

xdy− ydx=√ x2 + y 2 dx
5.
Find the solution of the differential equation

( xdy− ydx ) y sin ( yx )=( ydx + xdy ) x cos ( yx )

6. Solve the following differential equation:
dy 2
x log x + y = log x
dx x
7. Solve the differential equation:
dy
x + y−x + xy cot x=0 , x≠0
dx
8. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
+ y cot x=2 x + x 2 cot x , x≠0
dx given that y= 0 and x = pie / 2

9. Find the general solution of the differential equation

ydx−( x+2 y 2 )dx=0

10.. solve the differential equation

( tan−1 y−x ) dy =(1+ y 2 )dx

Answer

1.
tan−1 y +tan−1 e x =
π
2 3x
2. 4 e +3 e
−4 y
=7 3.
cot ()
y
x
=log|x|+c

(b) y + √ x + y =cx
2 2 2
5.
sec ( xy )=cxy
2 1 c
y log x=− (1+log x )+c y= −cot x+
6. x 7. x x sin x
 π2
y=x 2 − ,sin x≠0 2
8. 4 sin x 9. x=2 y + cy
−1
x=( tan−1 y −1 ) +ce−tan y

10.

( DAY -10 :- 29/10/2023 )

VECTOR ALGEBRA

^
1.Write a vector of magnitude 15 units in the direction of vector ^i – 2 j + 2k^ .
⃗
2. .Finda⃗ . b if ∞ = 3 ^i − ^j + 2k^ and 2.sin (−12) = 2 ^i + 3 ^j + 3k^ . −1

3. If (√ √ ) [ √ ]and 13 5 16 are two vectors such that | tan 1+tan 2+tan 3=π [ √ ]|= | x−2 x+2 4 |, then what is the angle between ⇒
√√ 12 4 63
1 + x − 1− x π 1 1
sin +cos +tan =π
tan−1 = − cos−1x, x∈− ,1
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 ( ) tan x−1+tan x+1=π cos 2tan−1
1−x −1 −1
1+x 1−x 4 2 2 () ( )
x x−y π
tan−1 −tan =
y x+y 4
1+x tan−12x+tan−13x=π/4
b+c a a
| b c+a b |=4abc
and c c a +b

1 1
∫sin4x+cos4x dx ∫33scionsxx++22csoinsxx dx
dx dx sin2x
∫2−3cos2xdx ∫ 3+sin2x dx ∫4sin2x+5cos2x ∫1+3sin2x+8cos2x
4. If | |=3,| | = 5 and . = 9 . Find | secx
∫ 5secx+4tanx dx |

^ ^
5. The dot products of a vector with the vectors i^ − 3 j , i^ − 2 j and i^ +
^j + 4k^ are 0 , 5
and 8 respectively. Find the vector.

+ λ[ ] is
1+a2−b2 2ab −2b b2c2 bc b+c a2+1 ab ac 3 2 3
^ ^ ^
3 b+c q+r y+ z

+ 2j + 2j + j
| 2ab 1−a2+b2 2a |=(1+a2+b2) |c2a2 ca c+a|=0 | ab b2+1 bc |=1+a2+b2+c2 4 5 3
= 2 ^i + 3k^ , = − ^i + k^ and = 3 ^i
|c+a r+ p z+x|=2
6. If 2b −2a 1−a2−b2 a2b2 ab a+b a+b p+q x+y are such that ca cb c2+1 2 4 5

perpendicular to [ ] , find the value of λ.

−1 −4
1 3

]
1 0 cosα −sinα
[ ] [ ] [ ]
7. If | + | = | −3 2] [ 5 −3] [2−1]|, then find the angle between
[ [ 2 1 −3 2 1 2
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
and I=
I + A =( I − A ) P =
−7 1 3 and B= 1 −2 −2
0 1 s i n α co s α 5 −3 −1 2 1 3 and .

8. Let , , be three vectors such that and each of them being

{
2 x+1 ; x<2
f ( x)= k ; x=2
perpendicular to the sum of the other two, find 3 x−1 ; x>2 .

9.
^
If with reference to the right handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vectors ^i , j

√
3x−2 2 2
x +x+1 2
, ⃗a ^j , ∫ 1−x1+x dx = 2 ^i + ^j – 3k^ ∫(x+1)2(x+3)dx ∫(xx−+12)(xx+−82)dx ∫ x2(x+2) dx ∫(x−1x)2+(1x+3)dx
and k^ , = 3 ^i – then express in the form of 1 + 2 , where 1is
dx
a⃗ ∫sin x+sin2x
1
∫ dx
parallel to and 2 is perpendicular to 1+x3 .
10. If a⃗ =4 i+5 ^ ^j−k^, ⃗b=i−4
^ ^j+4 k^, ⃗c =3 i+
^ 4 ^j−k^, then find a vector d⃗ perpendicular
to both c⃗ ∧ ⃗b∧ ⃗d . ⃗a =21
ANSWERS
^ ^
1 5 ( i – 2 j + 2k
^
 → → →
2.a .d =9 c
3. 4. 12
→
^ ^
5. 15 ^i + 5 j -3k 6. 8 a
7. 8. 5
√2
1 1 3 −1 ^
β = i^ + ^j - 3k^ 10
β 1 = (3i^ - ^j ), ⃗
9. ⃗ ( i −16 ^j−13 k^ ).
2 2 2 3