Cmos Dec 2019
Cmos Dec 2019
SRN
UNIT-I
1 a. What do you mean by the term ‘Parasitic Extraction’. Why is full custom flow not
practical for large design? (06marks)
b. Discuss the power dissipation components of a CMOS inverter. (06marks)
c. Explain the procedural steps in photo lithography for forming diffusion with neat
diagram. What is difference between positive and negative photo-resist? (08marks)
2 a. Estimate the charging and discharging time constant for an OAI-321 gate
implemented using fully CMOS logic. (06marks)
b. What is the difference between wet and dry oxidation? What is meant by self-
aligned CMOS process. (06marks)
c. Solve the node voltages in the arrangements given below if Vtn = 0.7V.(Ignore the
back gate effect)
c. Consider the logic cascade shown in figure below. Use logical effort to find the (08marks)
capacitor and path electrical effort at each stage in the chain. Assume symmetric
gate with r = 2.5.
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Fig. Q6c
UNIT-III
7 a. Illustrate the flip flop max-delay constraint with appropriate waveforms and (10marks)
equation.
b. Write short note on TSPC latch aaaand flip-flop. (10marks)
8 a. Explain the working of standard CMOS flip flop using transmission gate. (10marks)
b. Write a short note on global clock generation & distribution. (10marks)
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