Basic Maths
Basic Maths
2. Find value
8 of following T-ratio : 4
(v) tan(2490°) 2 ç 2-
(vi) cot ÷3
(A) ± (B) ± VKP
(C) ± è 4 ø(D) BODHI
TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL
±
2
9
(i) cosec(–3030°) 3 3
(ii) sin(1830°) 4
(iii) cos(–1710°) (iv) cos(–2010°)
BASIC
æ 31p ö
4 MATHS (TRIGONOMETRY) æ 19p ö : RACE # 01
4. If cos q =çè 3 , ÷øfind sin q and cot q.
(vii) sin (viii) tan ç 3 ÷
è ø
5 æ 15p ö
(vi) cot ç -
ENGLISH
æ ppö
(g) sin æ 3ppö
(h) cos (1) Distance of A from x-axis is 5Ö3 cm.
(i) sin ç ÷ (j) sin ç ÷
è2ø è 2 ø (2)(1)
Distance of of
BA from x-axis is is
6 cm.
æ pö æ 3p ö Distance from x-axis 5Ö3 cm.
(i) sin ç ÷ (j) sin ç ÷
è2ø è 2 ø (3)(2)
Distance of of
Distance AB from y-axis
from is is
x-axis 5 cm.
6 cm.
æ 3p ö
(k) cos ç ÷
è 2 ø (4)(3)
Distance of of
Distance BA from y-axis
from is is
y-axis 8 cm.
5 cm.
æ 3p ö
(k) cos ç ÷
approximately of the same length.
(1) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True;
TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2021
(1) 7.5 m VKP BODHI
(2) 10 m
PHYSICS
Statement–2 is a correct explanation for (3) 12.5 m (4) 15 m
10. Statement 1 : For very small angle q, we may
Statement–1. 24
16. If tan q = and sinq is negative then value of
use
(2) approximation True,» Statement–2
Statement–1 is sinq q » tanq. is True; 7
andStatement-2 is not a correct explanation for cosq will be
Statement-1. 7 7
Statement 2 : For very small angle q, the (1) (2) -
25 25
hypotenuse
(3) Statement–1and
is True,theStatement–2
base become
is False.
24 24
approximately
(4) Statement–1ofisthe sameStatement–2
False, length. is True. (3) (4) –
25 25
(1) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; 17. (1) 7.5 msuitable match between
Suggest (2) 10 m function given
11. What is value of expression
Statement–2 is a correct explanation for in the
(3) 12.5first
m column and its(4) description
15 m given in
2 ( sin15° + sin75°) ?
2
Statement–1. the second column.
24
tan q =
16. If Column-I and sinq Column-II
is negative then value of
(2) Statement–1 7
12. Find the value ofis True, Statement–2 is True; (A)sin (390°) (P)Positive
Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for cos q will be
(B)sin (– 30°) (Q)Negative
5 ( sin100° cos27° + sin 27° cos100° ) . (C)cos7 120° (R)Zero- 7
Statement-1. (1) (2)
25 (–120°)
(D)tan (S)Modulus 25 is greater
13. A
(3)normal human iseye
Statement–1 can Statement–2
True, see an objectismaking
False.
24 than one.
24
an angle of 1.8° at the eye. What is
(4) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True. the (3) (4)
(T)Modulus– is less than one.
25 25
18. Depending on in which quadrant an angle q
11. What is value of expression 17. Suggest suitable match between function given
lies,
in thefunctions cosqand
first column anditssin q may begiven
description positive
in
2 ( sin15° + sin75°) ?
2 or negative. In
the second column. the second column of the given
approximate height of object which can be seen table are specified whether
Column-I Column-IIthese functions are
12. Find positive or negative (P)Positive
and in the first column
by anthe eyevalue
placedofat a distance of 1 m from the (A)sin (390°)
are specified
(B)sin (– 30°) quadrants. (Q)Negative
(
object.
5 sin100° cos27° + sin 27° cos100° . ) Column-I
(C)cos 120° Column-II
(R)Zero
(A) First
(D)tan (–120°) (P) sinq is positive
(S)Modulus is greater
14.
13. The maximum and minimum
A normal human eye can see an object making values of
(B) Second q is negative
(Q) sinthan one.
expression
an angle of (4–2 costheq)eye.
1.8° at respectively
What is the are (C) Third cosq is negative
(R)(T)Modulus is less than one.
(1) 4 and 0 (2) 4 and 2 (D) Fourth on in which
18. Depending (S) tanqquadrant
and sinqan both are q
angle
lies, functions cosq and negative
sinq may be positive
(3) 6 and 0 (4) 6 and 2
or negative. In the (T)secondsecqcolumn
is negative sinq
andgiven
of the
15. Angle of elevation is the angle which line of table are specified whether is positive
these functions are
approximate height of object which can be seen
sight makes with the horizontal. Angle of 19. positive An airplane takes off
or negative andat inantheangle
first30° with
column
by an eye placed at a distance of 1 m from the the specified
are horizontalquadrants.
ground traveling at the speed
elevation of the top of a tall building is 30°
object. of 180 km/h. If itColumn-II
Column-I continues to fly with the
from a place A and becomes 60° from another same velocity in(P) thesinsame direction, how
(A) First q is positive
14. The maximum and minimum
place B that is 10Ö 3 m from A towards the values of longSecond
will it take to(Q)reach
(B) sinqan altitude of 9 km
is negative
expression
building as (4–2shown cosinqthe
) respectively
figure. Height are of the above
(C) Thirdthe ground?(R) cosq is negative
(1) 5 minutes (2) 6 minutes
building
(1) 4 and 0 is close to (2) 4 and 2 (D) Fourth (S) tan q and sinq both are
(3) 8 minutes (4) 9 minutes
negative
(3) 6 and 0 (4) 6 and 2
(T) secq is negative and sinq
2
15. Your Target is
Angle of elevation is the angle which line ofto secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 2021 E
is positive
sight makes with the horizontal. Angle of 19. An airplane takes off at an angle 30° with
elevation of the top of a tall building is 30° the horizontal ground traveling at the speed
of 180 km/h. If it continues to fly with the
from a place A and becomes 60° from another same velocity in the same direction, how
place B that is 10Ö 3 m from A towards the long will it take to reach an altitude of 9 km
building as shown in the figure. Height of the above the ground?
(1) 5 minutes (2) 6 minutes
building is close to
(3) 8 minutes (4) 9 minutes
VKP BODHI
p p p
ANSWER KEY 24 7
1. (a) (b) (c) (3) tanq = (6) cotq =
6p 4p 3p 724 247
1. (a) (b) (c) (3) tanq = (6) cotq =
p6 24p 3p3 7 24
(d) (e) (f)
2p 32 p 43p 13
(d) (e) (f) 5 5
72p 3p3 7p4 (b) sinq =
(g) (h) (i) 135 q 13 5
67p 23p 47p
(g)45°
2. (a) (h)
(b)30° (i)60°
(c) (b) sinq =
13 q 12
6 2 4
(d)135° (e) 210° (f) 225° 12
2. (a) 45° (b)30° (c) 60°
(g)450°
(d)135° (h)315°
(e) 210° (i)(f)300°
225° 5 13
(g)450° 1
(h)315° (i) 300° (1) sinq = (4) cosecq =
1 1 135 513
3. (a) (b) (c) - (1) sinq = (4) cosecq =
21 21 21 13 5
3. (a) (b) (c) - 12 13
2 12 22
(d)1 (e) - (f) - (2) cosq =
1312
(5) secq =
1213
21 32
(d)1 (e) - (f) - (2) cosq = (5) secq =
1 23 3 13 12
(g) - (h) - 5 12
21 23 (3) tanq = (6) cotq =
(g) - (h) - 125 512
1 2 1 2 (3) tanq = (6) cotq =
4. (a) (b) (c) 3 12 5
21 21 3 -1 3 -1
4. (a) (b) (c) 3 8. (a) cos75° = (b) sin15° =
2 2 1 2 32- 1 2 32- 1
(d) 0 (e) –1 (f) 8. (a) cos75° = (b) sin15° =
21 2 2 2 2
(d)0 0
(g) (e)–1
(h) –1 (i)(f)1
2 3 +1
(j)(g)–10 (k)
(h)0 –1 (i) 1 (c) sin75° =
(j) 1–1 (k) 10 2 32+ 1
5. (a) (b) (c) 3 (c) sin75° =
21 21 2 2
5. (a) (b) (c) 3 æ 3 -1 ö 1- 3
2 1 2 1 (d) cos105° = – çç ÷÷ or
(d)0 (e) (f)
21 21 è æ2 32- 1ø ö 21 -2 3
(d)0 (e) (f) (d) cos105° = – çç ÷÷ or
1 12 2 è 2 2 ø 2 2
6. (a) - (b) 9. (1,2,3,4) 10. (1)
21 21
6. (a) - (b) 11. 3
9. (1,2,3,4) 10.4(1) 13. p cm
12.
23 2
(c) - (d) –1 14.
11.(4)
3 15.
12.(4)
4 16.13.(2)
p cm
23
(c) - (d) –1 17. (A)®(P,T); (B)
14. (4) 15.®(4)
(Q,T); 16. (2)
2
7 25 17. (C)®
(A)®(Q,T
(P,T);); (D) ®((P,S
(B)® Q,T));
7. (a) cosq =
24
257 q 25 18. (A) ® ((P);
(C)® ® ((P,R,T);
(D)®
Q,T);(B) P,S)
7. (a) cosq =
24
25 q7 18. (C) ®(Q,R);
(A)® (D)®®(P,R,T);
(P); (B) (Q,S)
24 7 25 19. (2) (C) ® (Q,R); (D) ® (Q,S)
(1) sinq = (4) cosecq =
2524 2425 19. (2)
(1) sinq = (4) cosecq =
725 25 24
(2) cosq = (5) secq =
257 725
(2) cosq = (5) secq =
25 7
TARGET : IIT-JEE 20
ENGLI
NURTURE COUR
RACE # 04
BASIC MATHS-DIFFERATION
BASIC MATHS-DIFFERATION
VKP BODHI
PHY
dy
dy 1. y = x3 + 2x2 + 7x + 8 then
dx
will be -
en will be -
dx2. Differentiation of 2x
(A) 3x + 2x + 15 (B) 3x2 + 4x + 7 (C) x3 + 2x2 + 15 (D) x3 + 4x + 7
2
2
+ 3x w.r.t. x is
(A) 4x + 3 (B) 4x (C) 3 (D) 4x + 1
(B) 3x + 4x + 7
2
dy
(C) x + 2x + 15
3 2
(D) x3 +
3. y = sin x - cos x. Find
dx
x w.r.t. x is
dy
4. y = 4sin x cos x. Find
(B) 4x dx (C) 3 (D) 4x +
d æ 1 ö
5. ç ÷ is equal to
dx è x 3 ø
y
-3 x2 x2
x (A)
x 4 (B)
3
(C) -
3
(D) 3x2
d
(log x + e x ) is equal to
y 6.
dx
x (A)
1
x
+ xe x -1 (B)
1
x
- ex (C)
1
x
+ e -x (D)
1
x
+ ex
dy
7. y = 2 sin 3x. Find
dx
3 dy
8. y = sin x Find
dx
dy
9. If y = sin(t2) , then will be -
dt
(A) 2t cos(t2 ) (B) 2 cos (t2) – 4t2 sin (t2)
(C) 4t2 sin (t2) (D) 2 cos (t2)
2 2
x dy x
(B) 10. If y = ex. cot x then
dx
will be
(C) - (D) 3x2
3 (A) excot x – cosec2 x (B) ex cosec2 x 3(C) e [cot x – cosec x] (D) e cot x
x 2 x
dy
11. If y = x lnx then will be
dx
(A) lnx + x (B) 1 + ln x (C) lnx (D) 1
lnx dy
12. If y = then will be :
x dx
ENGLIS
13.
(A) 4 sin q cos q + sec q tan q
(A) cos (x2 + 3) (B) 2x cos(x2 + 3)
(B) 2 sin 2 q + sec q
(C) (x2 + 3) cos(x2 + 3) (D) 2x NURTURE
2
VKP BODHI
cos(2x + 3) COURSE
(C) 4 sin q + sec2 q (D) 2 cos2 q + sec2 q
14. Differentiation
13. If y = 2 2sin2 q + oftan
sin(x
q
2
+ 3)dy
then w.r.t.
willx be
is --
4 dy
dq 2x cos(x2 + 3)
15. (A)
y = cos (x2 +3 +3) (B)
. Find (C) (x2 + 3) cos(x2 + 3) (D) 2x cos(2x + 3)
(3x + 1) (4x - 3)2 dx
(A) 4 sin q cos q + sec q tan q (B) 2 sin 2 q + sec2 q
dy
14. If(C)
y= 18q +q sec
2-sin + tanq q then will-6be - -62 q + sec82 q
2
4 sin 2
32 8 (D) 2 cos -18 32
(A) 4
- 3
dq
(B) 4
- (C) - (D) (3 ´ +1)6 - (4 ´ -3)4
(3 ´ +1) (4 ´ -3) (3 ´ +1) (4 ´ -3)3 (3 ´ +1)6 (4 ´ -3)4
(A) 4 sin2 q cos q + sec 4 q tan q dy (B) 2 sin 2 q + sec2 q
15. y = 3 + 2 . Find
(3x + 1) dy
q + sec q(4x - 3) dx (D) 2 cos2 q + sec2 q
16. (C)
xy =4 sin
2
c2, then
dx
x -218 - 324 dy
y
-6
-
8 x-6 - 8
y
-18
-
32
15. y(A)
=
(A) (3x 1)34 + (4
(B)
3 2 . Find
(B) ´ +1) (4 ´ -3)3
4 (C)
(C) –(3y´ +1) (4 ´ -3)4
6 (D)
(D) –(3 ´ +1)6 (4 ´ -3)4
y ´++1)
(3 ´ --3)3)
(4x (3
dx
x x
dy dy
16.
17. x ==atc22-,18
xy y =- 2at,32then
;then -6
-
8 -6
-
8 -18 32
(A) dx
(3 ´ +1)4 (4 ´ -3)3 dx
(B) (C) (D) (3 ´ +1)6 - (4 ´ -3)4
(3 ´ +1)4 (4 ´ -3)3 (3 ´ +1)6 (4 ´ -3)4
x 1y x y
(A) t dy (B) (C) 1
–y (D) –None of these
16. xy = yc2, then xt x
18. If Q = 4v3 + 3v dx2 , then the value of 'v' , there exist maximum of 'Q' -
dy
17. x = atx 2 ; y = 2at, then y1 1x y
(A) dx (B) (C)
(A) 0y (B) x- (C) – y (D) –
(D) None
x of these
12 2
(A) t
19. y = x(c – x) where c isdy (B)
a constant. (C) 1
Find maximum value of y. (D) None of these
t
17. x = at2 ; 3y = 2at, then
20. If Q
18. y == 3t 4v2 –+4t3v; 2then
, then dx
the value
minima of y of 'v'be
will , there
at : exist maximum of 'Q' -
(A) t 3/2
(A) (B) 13/4
(B) 1 (C) 1
(C) 12/3 (D) None
(D) 4/3 of these
(A) 0 (B) -
t (C) (D) None of these
21. The function x 5
- 5x 4
+ 5x 3
- 10 2has a maximum, when 2x =
18. Ify Q
= = 4v–3 x)
x(c + 3v 2
where , then
c isthe value of Find
a constant. 'v' , there exist maximum
maximum value of 'Q' -
19. (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 of y. (D) 0
If y 0=maximum
3t – 4t ; value
then minima 1
of-y will 1
to xbe+aty := 8, is (C)
2
20.
22. (A)
The of xy(B)subject : (D) None of these
(A) 3/2 (B)
2 2
19. y(A) 8 – x) where c is a constant.
= x(c (B) 3/416 Find maximum value (C)
(C) 2/3
20of y. (D)
(D) 4/324
ENGLISH
E-8/ ADI 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. cos x + sin x 4. 4 cos 2x 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. 6 cos 3x
PHYSICS
ANSWER KEY 8. 3 sin2 x cos x 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (B) 15. (A) 16. (D)
17. (B) 18. (B) 19. c2 /4 20. (C) 21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. 12250 m
26. 49 27. 52, 25
3p
RE-MEDICAL 2021 4 VKP BODHI
5. Find the first derivatives
PHYSICS y = ln (cosx) at x = is
dy
(i) If y = x -1/ 3 , find RACE # 02
dx 1
dx
(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) ln 2 (4)
(ii) If x = t , find
6 2
ect dt
df
(iv) If f= r2 + r1/3, find
dr
dx
(v) If x = 2t3 – 3t2 + 5t – 6, find
dt
(vi) If y = 3x2
xis (vii) If y = x ln x
(viii) If y = x sin x
rue (ix) If y = sinx cos x
w? (x) If y = sin2x + cos2x
(xi) If y = cos 2x
4 3 dv
(xii) If v = pr , find
3 dr
ds
(xiii) If s = 4pr2, find
dr
is
1
(1) – sin x (2) – sin x
2 x
1
(3) – x sin x (4) – sin x
x
aph
7. Given a function y = x2 - 2 x . What is rate of
change in y with respect to x when x = 1 ?
(1) Zero (2) 1
ith (3) 1.5 (4) -1.5
the 8. The height (in meters) at any time t (in seconds)
he of a ball thrown vertically varies according to
equation h ( t ) = -16t2 + 256t . How long after
in seconds the ball reaches the highest point.
he
9. The slope of the tangent to the curve
x?
3p
y = ln (cosx) at x = is
4
1
(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) ln 2 (4)
2
TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2021
VKP BODHI
PHYSICS
10. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves 16. A metallic disc is being heated. Its area (in m 2)
move in circles spreading out radially at the at any time t (in sec) is given by A = 5t2 + 4t.
speed of 0.5 m/s. At the instant when the radius Calculate the rate of increase in area at t = 3sec.
(iii)y = (x + 5)–1/2 (iv) y = 5x3/2 19 A particle moves along the x-axis such that its
co-ordinate (x) varies with time (t), according
5 to the expression : x = 2 – 5t + 6t2, where x is
(v) y = 4x4 + 2x3 + +9
x in metres and t is in seconds. The initial velocity
of the particle is :–
dy
13. Calculate for the following :- (1) –5 m/s (2) –3 m/s
dx
(3) 6 m/s (4) 2 m/s
æxö 20. Relation between displacement x and time t is
(1) y = cos x3 (2) y = sin ç ÷
è2ø
x = 2 – 5t + 6t2, the initial acceleration will be :–
(3) y = loge2x (4) y = e–x (1) –3 ms–2 (2) 12 ms–2
ANSWER KEY
ANSWER KEY
1. (1,2,3,4) 2. (1,2,3) 3. 2 m3/s 4. 5
1. (1,2,3,4) 2. (1,2,3) 3. 2 m3/s 4. 5
1
- 1
5. (i) - x 4 / 3 (ii) 6t5 (iii) 3u2 (iv) 2r + r -2 / 3 (v) 6t2 – 6t + 5 (vi) 6x (vii) 1 + ln x
1 3-4 / 3 13
5. (i) - x (ii) 6t5 (iii) 3u2 (iv) 2r + r -2 / 3 (v) 6t2 – 6t + 5 (vi) 6x (vii) 1 + ln x
3 3
(viii) x cos x + sin x (ix) cos x – sin x (x) 0
2 2
(xi) –2 sin 2x (xii) 4pr2 (xiii) 8pr
(viii) x cos x + sin x (ix) cos2x – sin2x (x) 0 (xi) –2 sin 2x (xii) 4pr2 (xiii) 8pr
2
m
6. (2) 7. (2) 8. 8 sec 9. (1) 10. 4 11. 23 Amp.
s 2
m
6. (2) 7. (2) 8. 8 sec 9. (1) 10. 4 11. 23 Amp.
s
1 15 1/2 15 5
12. (i) 2x (ii) 0 (iii) - (x + 5)–3/2 (iv) x = x (v) 16x3 + 6x2 – 2
12 2
15 2
15 x 5
12. (i) 2x (ii) 0 (iii) - (x + 5)–3/2 (iv) x1/2 = x (v) 16x3 + 6x – 2 2
2 2 2 x
1 æxö 1
13. (i) –3x2 sin x3 (ii) cos ç ÷ (iii) (iv) –e–x
2 è2ø x
1 æxö 1
13. (i) –3x2 sin x3 (ii) cos ç ÷ (iii) (iv) –e–x
14. e (sin x + cos x)
x 2 è2ø x
15. 16.
(i) 534+ m
14t/sec (ii) 5 17. 11 m/sec 21. (2)
2 2
(iii) 33 18. (3)(iv) 14 19. (1) 20. (2)
16. 22.
34 (3)
m2/sec 23.11(2)m/sec2
17. 24.(3)
18. (3) 25. (1)
19. (1) 26.
20.(3)
(2) 27.21.
(3) (2)
22.28.
(3)(1) 29.(3)
23. (2) 24. (3) 25. (1) 26. (3) 27. (3)
NURTURE COURS
ENG
VKP BODHI
RACE # 05 BASIC MATHS-INTRIGATION
BASIC MATHS-INTRIGATION PHY
òx
2
1. is equal to :
x3 2x 3
(A) +C (B) 2x (C) (D) Meaning-less
3 3
2. ò 2sin(x)dx is equal to :
2x 3
B) 2x (A) –2cos x + C (B) 2(C)
cosx + C (C) –2 cos x (D) Meaning-
(D) 2 cosx
3
3. If y = 4cos4x find ò y dx
dt
4. ò (6 t – 1)
is equal to -
1 1
B) 2 cosx + C
(A)
6
loge |6t – 1| + C
(C) –2 cos x
(B) loge |6t – 1| + C (C) –
6 (D) 2 cosx
loge|6t – 1| + C (D) None of these
5. ò x15 dx
ò x - 2 dx
3
6.
7. ò (3x -7 + x -1 )dx
2
æ 1 ö
8. ò ç x+
è
÷ dx
xø
1
B) loge |6t
æ –1 ö 1| + C (C) – loge|6t – 1| + C (D) None of
9. ò ç x + x ÷ dx
è ø
6
: æ a bö
10. ò ç 2 + x ÷ dx (Where a and b are constant)
èx ø
r2 q1q 2
14. ò r1
-k
r2
dr
v
15. ò u
M u du
VKP BODHI
¥ -1
ò
2
16. x dx
0
ò
2
17. sin x dx
0
ò
2
18. cos x dx
0
cos(2x + 3) cos(2x + 3)
(A) (B) – +C (C) – cos (2x + 3) (D) – 2cos(2x + 3)
2 2
p/2
1 5 5
51. (a) (b) (c) 2
on x2 x2 x2
3 3 1
52. (a) x (b) (c) x
2 2 x x
en
43 1 1
53. (a) x (b) (c)
3
x
3 33 x 3
x
is 1 1/ 2 1 3 / 2 3 5 / 2
54. (a) x (b) x (c) x
ec. 2 2 2
Theory and Exercise Book
55. (1 x 2 3x 5 )
en
56. 3sin x Exercise - 1 Objective Problem
ANSWER
48. B48.
KEY
B 49. (a) x 2
x3 x3
49.3 (c ) (a)
(b) x 22 x
x (b)
x3
(c )
x3
x2 x
3 3 3
1 3 1 3
50. (a)x 3 (b) x (c) 1 x x2 3x 1 3
3 3 (b) 3 x 3 (c) x x2 3x
50. (a)x
3 3
1 5 5 2 x3
51. (a) (b) (c) 2x 52. (a) x3 (b)3 x (c) 2 x
x x x 3
1 5 5
51. (a) (b) (c) 2x 52. (a) x3
2 x 4 x2 x
x 3
3x 3 3x 3
53. (a) x4 / 3 (b) (c) 54. (a) x1 / 2 (b) x 1 / 2 (c) x3 / 2
2 4 2
2 4 2
x 3
(b) 56.(c) 3x 3x 3
3 6 3
x (a) x4 / 3 1
55.
x
x 53. C 3 cos x 57. nx 58. 54.
15 (a) x1 / 2
3 2 2 4 2 3
3
59.
2 x3 x 6 60. Area = 21 1
55. x C 56. 3 cos x 57. nx
3 2 3
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE VKP BODHI
JEE-MAIN & ADV PHYSICS
starts
with a
SYNOPSIS CONCEPTUAL x x
nstant Motion in a straight line deals with the motion of
DISTANCE AND DISPLACEMENT
an object which changes its position with time
ing in 1. s
The numerical
along a straightratio
line. of displacement to h
speed. distance is h
The study of the motion of objects without
x1 t 1) always less thanthe
considering 1 cause
2) always greateristhan
of motion 1
called
3) always equal to 1 ( c)
kinematics. (d)
ody by 4) mayRest
be less than 1 or equal to one
and Motion: Distance = s distance = h + 2x
hich of 2. The location of a particle
If the position of a body is doeschanged.
not change What
with Displacement = s displacement = h
can we say about the displacement
time with respect to the surroundings then it is and The magnitude of displacement is equal to minimum
cribes possible distance between two positions; so
distance
saidcovered byifthe
to be at rest, notparticle?
it is said to be in motion.
Distance Displacement
EEE - 1) BothDistance
cannot beand zeroDisplacement: For motion between two points displacement is
2)OneDistance
of the two is themay bepath
actual zerocovered by a moving single valued while distance depends on actual path
3) Bothparticle
must beinzero 4) Both
a given mustofbetime
interval equal while and so can have many values.
3. Consider the motion
displacement of theintip
is the change of thevector,i.e.,
position minute For a moving particle distance can never decrease
hand of a clock.
a vector Ininitial
joining one tohour
final position. If a particle with time while displacement can.
a) the moves
displacement
from A to Bisaszero
shown in Fig. the distance Decrease in displacement with time means body
b) the travelled
distance is s while displacement
covered is zero is is moving towards the initial position.
For a moving particle distance can never be
c) the average
r rf rispeed is zero negative or zero while displacement can be
d) the average velocity is zero negative.
t 1) a & b are correct 2) a,b & c are correct In general, magnitude of displacement is not equal
3) a & d are correct R = A +4)B b,c & d are correct to distance. However, it can be so if the motion is
B along a straight line without change in direction.
SPEED AND VELOCITY Magnitude of displacement is less than the distance
4. The numerical value of the ratio of average travelled in case of curvilinear motion.
A Ex : If an object turns through an angle along a
velocity to average speed is circular path of radius r from point A to point B
Distance is a scalar while displacement is a vector,
1) always
bothless than
having onedimensions[L]
same 2) always equaland SItounit
one is then
3) always more
metre. than one i) distance d r
t 4) equal to or less than one. x
5. If a particle moves in a circle describing equal ii)displacement 2 x 2r sin / 2 sin 2 r
angles in equal intervals of time, then the d
h B x x A
velocity vectorr O
A constant.
1) remains B
2) changes in magnitude. r r
(a)
3) changes in direction. – –
AB 22
4) changes both in= magnitude
Distance r and direction.
(b) O
6. In whichDisplacement
of the following
= 2r examples of motion,
Distance = 2h
can the body be considered approximately
Displacement =0 a
4ˆj and point object
a) a railway carriage moving without jerks
d after between two stations.
b) a monkey sitting on top of a man cycling
MY VELAMMAL
smoothly onBODHI IIT ACADEMY
a circular track 77
c) a spinning cricket ball that turns sharply
on hitting the ground
d) a trembling beaker that has slipped off the
edge of a table
1) a,b 2) b,c 3)a,c 4)b,d
7. An object may have
a) varying speed without having varying ve-
locity
b) varying velocity without having varying
Displacement
moving with respect to a reference point is a
straight line
1)the reference point is stationary with zero velocity
2) the acceleration of the object is zero D
3) body moves with uniform velocity C E F
4) all the above
34. For a uniform motion O
1) the velocity - time graph is a straight line parallel Time
1) D 2) F 3) C 4) E
to time axis 38. Which of the following option is correct for
2) the position - time graph is a parabola having a straight line motion represented by
3) the acceleration - time graph is a straight line displacement-time graph.
inclined with time axis t
4) the position - time graph is a straight line D
35. Figure shows the displacement- time graph
of a particle moving on the x-axis C
x
B
A
O s
1) The object moves with constantly increasing
velocity from O to A then it moves with con-
O stant velocity.
t0 t 2) Velocity of the object increases uniformly.
3) Average velocity is zero.
1) the particle is continuously going in positive X 4) The graph shown is impossible.
direction 39. The displacement of a particle as a function of
2) the particle is at rest time is shown in the figure. The figure shows that
3) the velocity increases up to a time t0 and then
becomes constant.
Displacement
.8 8te17.
at 3 Am/s both
body 2
and the4drivers
falling drivers
m/s from2 apply
apply
rest
until
the
thea brakes
has
they brakes
velocity
stop.
and
and
‘v’ af-the
the cars
cars
12. v 5x 16x ; a
2 1
3 2
h both the
terdecelerate
drivers
at apply
33am/s 2
2 the
and brakes
44‘h’.
m/s 2
2 and
until the
they cars
stop. v v 2 s 2 s2
th decelerate
it falls
traced through
is cars at
.3So m/s and
distance
displacement m/s The
s untiluntil they
distance
2 R sin stop. 1 2 3 1
ion
i- between
decelerate
it Separation
has tothe
Separation fall at
2down when
m/s
between
between
2
and
further, they
4 for
the
the
m/s come
cars
cars
2
its when they
velocity
when they
2
they
stop.
to come
come
i- vu
s Separation
to between the cars when they come 13. a
to rest
become rest is
double,
is is .....
s1 times
s 2 ‘h’. 2v1v 2
v = t
m 2) 3.89.5 to1)
1) rest
51) m86.5
Average is m
3) 85.5
2)speed
1 2) m
=
89.5 4)
3)
m 280.5
3) 85.5 m 4)m 3 4) 80.5 m
86.5 m 2) 89.5 t1 mt 2 3) 85.5vm 1 + v4)2 80.5 m hE gM
1) 86.5 m
RELATIVE 2) 89.5 m
VELOCITY 3) 85.5 m 4) 80.5 m u2 1
ed d total displacement s1 s 2 14. h ; h
2g g h gE
he 18. LEVEL
he 4. A ball
- I : EXERCISE-I v avgis= dropped - total
I : time EXERCISE-I
from a building
-= KEY
of height
t 2 is thrown -- KEY
KEY
M
is
is LEVEL 45m.
01)
01) 3
3 04) 02)
02)
-
Simultaneously
2I
2 05)
: EXERCISE-I
03) 2
03) 22 The
another
04)
04) 1
t1ball
1 2 05)05) 2
2
- KEY
06)
06) 2 h vt
1 2
gt ; gt 2 2vt 2h 0
2 03) up 2 with a speed1 40m/s. 06)rate of change of 2 15. 2
01)07)
07)3 2202) 08)
08) 2 33 03) 09)
09) 2 11 04) 10)
10)1 33 05) 11)2 44 06)
11) 12)
12) 2 33
3 09) relative
12 v 08) 10) speed
v u 11) of the balls
v 4v at 12) 3 is
07)
5. 13) 3 3 34 09)
14) 15) 1 111 10) 16)3 33 11) 117)
4 44 12) 18)
3 44 2gh 2 2gh1
4 15) 13)
1) 1 20 3avg
ms 14)
16) 1
34
2)
2 40 15)
17) ms 4 2 3) 16)
18)
30 ms 4 17)
4) 0 ms 18)
1
16. a= 17. v 2 2gh ; 4v 2 2gx
13)19) 3 14)
19) 44cars 20)
20) 4 44 15) 1 16) 3 17) 4 18) 4 t
4 19. 6. Two
19) 4 20) 4 1 & 2 starting from rest are moving 18. Relative acceleration is zero as ‘g’ is downwards
with speeds v1 and v 2 m/s (v1 > v 2 ) . Car 2 is for the both the bodies.
ahead of car ‘1’ by s meter when N the driver 19. urel v1 v2 ; vrel 0 ; vrel
2
urel
2
2as
of the car ‘1’ sees car 4j
‘2’. What minimum re- u1 v1=0 v2=0 u2
tardation should be given W to car ‘1’ E to avoid 101
collision.-3i (2002 A) 101 s1 s s2
101 20.
v1 v23i v1 vS2 101 s
1) 2)
s vu s v u 2a1 s1 ; v22 u22 2a2 s2
2
1
2
1
a ; v i = v1 i, vf = v 2 j 2
v v t 2
v v s s s1 s2 .
3) 1 2 4) 1 2 v2
2s 2s tan θ =
Δv = vf - vi = v 2 j - v1 i ;
20. Two cars are travelling towards each v1 other LEVEL - I : EXERCISE-II
on a straight road at velocities 15 m/s and 16
m/s respectively.
s1 s2 When they are 150m apart, DISPLACEMENT AND DISTANCE
both the drivers apply the brakes 1 2 the cars 1.
and A body moves from one corner of an
7. t1 ; 1 21s ut t1
t 2
decelerate at 23 m/s and 4 m/s until they stop. 2 equilateral triangle of side 10 cm to the same
Separation between the corner along the sides. Then the distance and
1 cars when they come
s2 u t1 t2 a t1 t2
2
s1 is
to rest displacement are respectively
2 1) 30 cm & 10 cm 2) 30 cm & 0 cm
1) 86.5 m 2) 89.5 m 3) 85.5 m 4) 80.52m
1 1 n 3) 0 cm & 30 cm 4) 30 cm & 30 cm.
8. n 20 ; no. of planks =
n 20 n 1 SPEED AND VELOCITY
LEVEL - I : EXERCISE-I -2KEY 2. For a train that travels from one station to
01) 3 s02) 1
2 03) 2a 04)u 1 05) 1
9. n u an a 2an ..........(1)
06) 2 another at a uniform speed of 40 kmh–1 and
07) 2 08) 3 09)21 10) 3 2 11) 4 12) 3 returns to final station at speed of 60 kmh–1,
13) 3 14) 4 15) sn 1 2 16)
0.43n 17)..........(2)
4 18) 4 then its average speed is
19) 4 20) 4 1) 98 km/hr 2) 0 km/hr
3) 50 km/hr 4) 48 km/hr
6. A body starting from rest moving with30ms uniform
towards east. After 10s its velocity m/sec.
vertically
becomes It releases
downwards. a packet As when they reach it is atthea
JEE-MAIN
acceleration
first
& has
ADVa PHYSICS
displacement of 16 m in
1 towards north. The average
4 s and 9 m in first 3 s. The acceleration
MOTION
height
ground, INofA65
the
MOTION
STRAIGHT
m from
time gap
INthe
is
A ground.
LINE STRAIGHTVKP How BODHI
LINE
much
3.
40ms
Ifofthe
one
19. time vertically
A ballthe thrown
packet upwards
vertically
will take upwards and
tos reach the
withthe an other
ini-
ground
thedistance
body
acceleration
between the sun and the earth
isof the body is [AIPMT 2011] 1) 0
vertically s
tial velocity
2) 2
downwards.
of
s 3)
1.4 m/s returns
4
Their respective 4) 6
in 2s. Thetimes
s
to- Δ
tal are
11
is 1.5x10–2 m and velocity of light is 3x10–28 m/
13. ofTwo bodies / secbegin
displacement
gthe 10m 2 tot fall freely from the same
1) 17 ms 2 2) 2 ms 2 3) 3 ms 2 4) 4 ms2
–2 –2
journeys of the and
ball tis . At the time of
s,1)then msthe 2) 7taken
time ms by 3) 5a ms light ray 4) 1ms
to reach
height. The second one
1 begins2 to fall s af-
7. theA body starts
earthstarting
from the from rest and moves
sunaisvelocity ‘v’ returns with an
reaching
1)1) 522.4seccm the 2)ground,
2) 6zerosec 3) 44.8 the
3) 7ratiomsec4) 33.6mof4)their
8 secfinal 5. a
5. A body with ter tothe first.
uniform acceleration. The ratio of distance 20. velocities
15. A A body
stone is The up
isthrown
dropped time
from
with
after
a certainwhich
some initial
the 1st
height which body
velocity
its initial positionthafter ‘t’ second with the
covered in the n second to the distance
1)same
500 s speed, 2) 500along
minute 3) 50 ssame 1)begins
can
1:1reach
reaches
4) 5 10line.
3
to fall,
the
2) 1:2
a maximum
the distance
ground 5s. Itbetween
in 2:3
3)
height ofis stopped themo-
4) 2:1Another
50m.
bod-
7. s
the s
ies equals
mentarily to l is
covered in ‘n’ second is
Acceleration of the particle is
12. Two body with after
bodies are
double 3s the
projectedandmass then it is again
simultaneously
thrown upwithre-
with8. v
ACCELERATION leased. The total time taken by the stone to
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 the
double same
l the initial
velocity gof 19.6 m/s
velocity from 2
will the top
reach g 9. of a
4. 2v 2is moving
A1)body 2) 2 with 4) t 2 1
3) vvelocity 1)
reach ground
the 2)
will be 3) 4) v
1) n n 2) zero n n 3) n 2
n 4) n30ms amaximum
n tower,g 2 one vertically
height of upwards
l 3) 7s lg 4) and
the other
l 2
1) 6s 2) 6.5s 7.5s
A bust accelerates
8. towards 10s its2tvelocity
east. After uniformly 2rest
v and
frombecomes
14. 1)
vertically
100m downwards.
A balloon RELATIVE
2)going
is 200mupwards 3) 400m
VELOCITY
As they4)reach
with velocity50m the 12 u
6. A body
acquires
40ms 1starting
towards
a speedfromof rest
north. moving
36kmph The with16. ground,
uniform
in average
10s. The
The
m/sec.
the time
distance
It the moved
releases
gap isby a freely falling body
a ofpacketobjects whenif,it when is at a
acceleration 21. 1) What
0s are speeds
2) 2 srest) during 3) two
4 s the4) 6 s2nd and10. v
accelerationofisthe body is [AIPMT 2011] in
acceleration has a displacement of 16 m
(starting
height
they move of 65from m fromtowards
uniformly the ground. 1st,
each other, Howthey much
first
1) 1 4 s22and2)92mm/s
m/s in2first 3 s. The
2 3) 1/2 m/s
2 acceleration
4) 13. Two
3 m/s 3rd
2 bodies
... nth begin secondto fall of freely its from
motion, the same are11. v
1)of 7the
ms 2) is 7 ms 3) 5 ms 4) 1ms 2 2 get 4 the
time m closer
packet in will
eachtake second and when
to reach they
the ground
9. Speedsbody of two identical cars are U and 4U height.
proportional
at The second
move uniformly to in the one same beginsdirection to fall with sthe af-
5. A1)body1 ms starting
–2
2) 2 with
ms –2 a velocity
3) 3 ms
a specific instant. The ratio of the respective
–2 ‘v’ returns
4) 4 ms original
–2 to
ter
1) 10m
g the
(n-1) first./ sec 2
The
2)
speeds, time
(2n-1)
they get after
3)4(nm which
2
-1)
closer the
4) 1st10s?
(2n-1)/n
each body 2
12.
7. itsA initial
body starts
distances
position from
in which
after
resttwo
the
‘t’and second
moves
cars
with
withthe
17. begins
1)
A
are stopped an
1)ball
52.8secto
m/s fall,
and
released2) 612the distance
m/s
sec
from 2) 5.2
a3)height
7 sec between
m/s‘h’ and4) 8the
4.6
touchesm/s
sec bod- the
same
uniform speed, along The the ratio same line.
3) 3.2 m/s and 2.1 m/s 4) 2.2 m/s and 1.8 m/s
from thatacceleration.
instant is of distance
15. iesA
groundequals
body into
thrown l isAfter
‘t’s. up with t/2ssome sinceinitial dropping, velocity the13. H
Acceleration
covered of the th
particle isto the distance 22. reaches
Two trains are each 50m long moving
1) 1:1 in2)the 1:4 n second 3) 1:8 4) 1:16 height
parallel
athe
l oftowards maximum
bodygeach from height
other
the atof 250m. Another
ground
speeds g
covered
10. A car in ‘n’ second
2vmoving along a straight is v highwayt body
1)
with double
with 2) 3)
the mass thrown 4)3hup with
1) 2) zero 3) 4) 10 g h and
m/s 2 15 m/s h l respectively, 3lgh at what ltime2 14. h
speed 2t 1 1 11 is brought double
1)
2v 1with
2 t2 1 to a2stop will2they the 2) initial
pass each velocity
other?3) will
4) reach a
1) n of 126Kmh
2 2) 2
n offrom
3) 2 4) 2
14. Amaximumballoon isheight
1) 8 s
going
2) 4 s
4 of upwards
3) 2 s
4 with velocity
4) 6 s
2 12
6. a distance
Ainbody starting n nrest
n
moving
n withnuniformn
200m. what is the retardation 18. A
1)A boy
23. m/sec. 100m
ball standing
It releases
2) 200m
is dropped atfrom
athe 3)top
packet 400m
the ofwhen
top aof tower
4) it
50m of at
is
a building 20 am16. sn sn 2
8. acceleration
A
of busthe caraccelerates uniformly from
has a displacement restmand
of 16 in
acquires
first 4 s and -2a 9speed
m in firstof 36kmph 16. height
in 10s. The
3 s. The acceleration 100 m
height
The of
high.65 At
drops
distance mmoved
afrom
the
stone the
same ground.
instant
a freelyanother
Assuming
by How
g 10much
falling ball
body
ms 2
,
1) 3.06ms 2) 4ms -2 3) 5.06ms -2 4) 6ms -2 time the packet will take 17. h
ofacceleration
the body is is (starting
is thrown
the velocity from
upwards
with rest) during
with
which aitto reach
the
velocity
hits the1st,
the ground
2nd
ofground
40 ms and 1
is
1)1)11ms MOTION
m/s–22 UNDER
2)2)22msm/s–22
3)3)3GRAVITY
1/2msm/s–2 2
4)4)43ms 3rd
–22
m/s 10m
gform the nth2 second
... / bottom
sec of [AIPMT
of the building. its The motion,two2011]balls are19. S
th
7.11.
9. ATwo
Speeds
body ballsof are
startstwoprojected
identical
from simultaneously
rest cars
and are moves U andwith with
will meet1after.
proportional
4U anat
1)1)520 sec 2)2)6 40 to secms 3)3)7 sec
1 1 4)4)810 sec 1
the sameacceleration.
velocity 5 s ms 2)
1) (n-1) 2.5 s 3)3)2s(n52ms 4) s ms 2 20. h
3(2n-1)/n
a specific
uniform instant. ‘u’ Thefrom ratiothe
The of top
ratiotheofof a tower,
1)
respective
distance 2) (2n-1)
15. A body thrown up with some initial velocity -1) 4)
distancesininthe
covered which th
the two to
n second carsthe stopped 17. reaches
aredistance A ball releaseda maximum fromheight a height of ‘h’
50m. touches
Another the
VELAMMAL BODHI IIT ACADEMY
from that
covered in instant
‘n’ second is is ground LEVEL ‘t’s. -After
in double I (H.W) t/2s - KEY
since dropping, 103
the21. v
body
01) with
2 02)of4the03) the
1 from mass
04) 3 the 05)thrown
1 up
06) 2 with
1) 1:1 2) 1:4 3) 1:8 4) 1:16 height
double the body
initial velocity ground
will reach
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 07) 1 08) 1 09) 4 10) 1 11) 1 12) 3 a
10. 1)Acar 2) along
3) n 2 n highway
4) 22. t
n moving
n2 n
2
n a straight
n n2
with maximum
13) 1 h14) 1 height 15)h 2of 16) 2 3h17) 3 3h 1
18)
8. Aspeed of 126Kmh uniformly
bus accelerates
1 is brought to a stop with
from rest and 1)1)100m
19) 2 220) 3 2) 2)21)
200m 4 4 22) 3)3)2400m 423) 2 4) 50m
4)
2
t
in a distance
acquires of 200m.
a speed what is the
of 36kmph 10s. The 16.
inretardation 18. TheA boy distance
standing moved at the bytop a freelyof a tower fallingofbody 20 m23.
of the car is
acceleration (startingLEVEL from- rest) I (H.W) during -HINTSthe 1st, 2nd and 2
2 -2 2-2 2 -2 2 -2 1. height
3rdDisplacement
... drops
nth = a stone
shortest
second Assuming
distance
of its between
motion,g 10 initial
msare ,
1)1)13.06ms
m/s 2)2) 2 4ms
m/s 3) 3)1/2 m/s
5.06ms 4) 3 m/s
4) 6ms point and final point
9. Speeds of two identical the velocity with
proportional to which it hits the ground is
MOTION UNDERcars are U and 4U at
GRAVITY 2v1 v 2 2 [AIPMT s 2011]2
a specific instant. The ratio of the respective 2. avg
1)v(n-1) 2) (2n-1) 3.s 3) (n= vt-1), t =4) (2n-1)/n
11. Two balls are projected simultaneously with v1 1 v 2 1 v
distances in which the two cars are stopped 17. A1) ball
20 released
ms 2) from
40 ms a
1 height ‘h’
3) 5 ms touches
4) 10 msthe 1
the same velocity ‘u’ from the top of a tower, 4.
from that instant is ground in ‘t’s. After t/2s since dropping, the
1) 1:1
VELAMMAL 2) 1:4 IIT ACADEMY
BODHI 3) 1:8 4) 1:16 height of the body from theNground 103
10. A car moving along a straight highway with h h 40j 3h 3h
1) 2) W 3) 4)
E
speed of 126Kmh 1 is brought to a stop with 2 -30i 4 4 2
in a distance of 200m. what is the retardation 18. A boy 30i standing at the top of S a tower of 20 m
of the car
height drops a stone Assuming g 10 ms 2 ,
1) 3.06ms -2 2) 4ms -2 3) 5.06ms -2 4) 6ms -2 vi = v1i ; vf = v 2 j ; Δv = vf - vi = v 2 j - v1 i
the velocity with which it hits the ground is
MOTION UNDER GRAVITY [AIPMT 2011]
11. Two balls are projected simultaneously with 104
1 1 1 1
the same velocity ‘u’ from the top of a tower, 1) 20 ms 2) 40 ms 3) 5 ms 4) 10 ms
n-
A
1) body
20 m/s
times that 2)of2.15m
thrown
50them/slonger 3)
3) 2.75m
vertically m/supIf
60one. 4)to3.75m
4)the80reach
m/s itstake
trains
25. Two and trains
third A seconds
and B, 100m
KEY
and 60mWhat
respectively. long, are is the
20. maximum JEE-MAIN
height in& t ADV
seconds. PHYSICS The total time moving in opposite directions on parallel
22. A A4s
boy
body
to
throws
is released
cross
n balls
each from perthe
other,
second
the ofat
topvelocities regular
a tower of 3total
of the 01)tracks. 02) Thedistance
4 B 03) 1covered
04) 2the by05) the2 car 06)
in these
3 is 33s?
fromintervals.
time the timeWhen of projection
the firstto ballreach
reaches a point
the 1)08) 15m velocity
2) 30m of 3) 55m shorter train
4) 45m
te. trains
height H are
at half of its
maximum m. After
maximum
height 2s it
he throws is stopped
height the whileand
second then
return-
one 07)
times that of the longer one. If the trains1take
3 4 09) 3 10) 1 11) 1 12)
ree instantaneously 1)released. What 1 will be its 13)4s2 to14) 4 ACCELERATION
cross 15) 2other,
each 16) 3the17) 2
velocities 18)of2 the
106ing(
1) vin
vertically seconds
up.
10ms The , is
v
height after next 2s (in metres)?
maximum 30ms (2008
height E) reached
3. VELAMMAL BODHI
The average velocity of a body moving with IIT ACADEMY
d is A
by each ball is 1
B 19)trains
4 20)are2 21) 3 22) 4 23) 1 24) 2
1)H-5
2) v A 2.5ms 2) H-10
,v 1 B3)H-20
7.5ms 3t 4)H-40
1 t 25) 1uniform acceleration after travelling a
m 23. A 1)ball tg 2) fromg9th
2 dropped 1 t
stair
3) gof a multistoried
4) g 1) v 10ms
distance
A LEVEL
1
,
of 3.06v 30ms
-B IIm(C.W)
1
is 0.34 m/s. If the change
- HINTS
2 2 2
op
0m 3) 2vAn 1reaches
building
1) 20ms
2 1
2) ,thev 60ms
2ground
3) 2 in 3 4)1
sec. In the 2) in
v velocity
2.5ms of1 the body is
, v 7.5ms 0.18
1 ms -1
during this
19. first
Water dropsof
second fallitsfrom 2 n
B
freeafall,tap it n
onpasses
to the floor n
through 5.0m A 20 i B -2
,toit 1 1 time,Aits uniform acceleration is ( in ms )
behe 21. A 4)
below v
body
‘n’ stareA atis5ms
regular
thrown
then ‘n’ equal , v B
intervals 15ms
vertically
to of time.
upwardThe first
fromdrop a 3) vA0.01
1)
1
20ms 2), v0.02 B 60ms
1
3) 0.03 N 4) 0.04
op strikes
point
1) 1 ‘A’ the125mfloor
2) 2 above when3)the 3 fifth
ground. drop
4) 4Itbeingsgoes up to 4. 4) Ifv a body 30j
looses
1 half of its
1 velocity on penetrating
hat fall. The
to a maximum height at which
height the third
of 250 m above thedrop will be 5ms , v 15ms
RELATIVE VELOCITY A B
3cm in a wooden block, W then howEmuch will it
TwoLEVEL - II : EXERCISE-I
fromparticles
24. ground ground,and at the
andinstant
Ppasses throughwhen the
Q simultaneously ‘A’first
-2
on drop
its
start
C
-30i O more before coming to rest
penetrate
strikes
downward the ground
moving from point KEYjourney. is (Take
The g
velocity= 10ms
A with velocities 15m/s of the) body
ground 1. 5. LEVEL
1) 1 cm - 2) II2cm : EXERCISE-I
3) 3cm 4) 4cm
ar
an 1)
when1.25m it is at 2)a
and 20 m/s respectively. 2.15m
height of3)70m 2.75m
Theabovetwo 4)the 3.75m
particles S
01) 3 =02) 4 2)03) 1 04) 2(MED-2013) 05) 2 06) 3 A car moving
-30 j with KEY a speed of 50km/hr can be
he
ght is
20. move (g
A boywith 10 m/s
throws accelerations
n balls per equalsecondin magnitude
at regular
by
ne 07)
1)
but
time
3 08)
20opposite 4
m/s 2) in
intervals.
09)
50When 3
m/s 3)
direction. 10)
the60
1 11)
m/sball
When
first
180 m/s12)
P4)reaches
overtakes the
1 01) 3stopped
02) 4 by 03)brakes
1 04)after 2 05) atleast
2 6m.3 If the
06)
nth
ed 22. 13)
A
Q 2 B14)
body
at
maximum is 4released
then its15)
height 2from
velocity
he 16)
isthe
throws 3top
30m/s. 17)
the a2tower
ofThe
second 18)
veloc-
oneof2 07) 3same
08) 4car
B
is
09)moving
3 10)at 1 a 11)
speed1 of12) 100km/hr,
1
19)
ity 4of Q
vertically20)at2point
up. The 21) 3maximum
B will 22) 4 height
be 23) 1 reached 24) 2 13) 2the minimum
14) 4 15) 2stopping 16) 3 distance
17) 2 is18) 2
25)
by130
1) eachm / ball
s 2) is 5 m / s 3) 10 m / s 4) 15 m / s 19) 41)20)
12m2 21) 2) 18m3 22) 43) 24m 23) 1 4)24) 6m2
6.25) 1A particle moving with a constant accelera-
its 25.106Two trainsLEVEL A and B,-100m II (C.W) and 60m - HINTS long, are VELAMMAL
tion describes
BODHI IIT ACADEMY
g
moving in 2oppositeg directions g on parallel g LEVEL -inIIthe last -second
(C.W) HINTS of its motion
me 20
1) 2 n 1 2) i 2 3) 2 4) 36% of the whole distance. If it starts from
int tracks. The A velocity 2nof the shorter n train n is 3 rest,how 20 i is the particle in motion and
long
a N A
rn- 21. times
A body that is of the longer
thrown one. If upward
vertically the trainsfrom take a
through what distance doesNit moves if it de-
up 4s to cross
point ‘A’ 125m each other, the velocities
30jabove the ground. It goes up of the
scribes 630jcm in the first sec.?
he trains are
to a maximum height ofW 250 m aboveEthe 1) 5 s;150 cm W2) 10 s;150 cm E
ts 1) v
-30i
ground A 10ms
Oand
1
, v
passes
B 30ms 1
through ‘A’ on its -30i O
dy C downward journey. 1 The velocity
1 of the body C
1. 2) v 2.5ms , v 7.5ms
0m
nd when it is at a height of 70m aboveSthe ground 1.
A B
S
vA=10 -30 j 1 -30 j
rop m/s ), vB 60ms (MED-2013)
12
3)
is (g 20ms
s to 1) 20 m/s 2) 50 m/s 3) 60 m/s 4) 80 m/s 108
be 4) vA 5ms1 , v B 15ms1
of 22. A body is released from the top of a tower of B
rop B
106
LEVEL - II : EXERCISE-I VELAMMAL BODHI IIT ACADEMY
lar KEY
VELAMMAL BODHI IIT ACADEMY
the 01) 3 02) 4 03) 1 04) 2 05) 2 06) 3
one 07) 3 08) 4 09) 3 10) 1 11) 1 12) 1
13) 2 14) 4 15) 2 16) 3 17) 2 18) 2
17. A person standing
JEE-MAIN
JEE-MAIN on & theADV
&edge
ADV ofPHYSICS
PHYSICSa well throws 1) 20 2) 30 3) 40 4) 60
height and another is thrown vertically 26.
a stone vertically upwards with an initial 25. Adownwards police van moving on asame highway with a
velocity s5;100
ms -1
. The speed of 30 kmph
with the VKP
firesdifference
BODHI
speed
a bulletbetween
at a thief’s
3)3)
1515 s;100 cm cm stone 4)gone
20s20s
4) ;up,
200cm comes down
; 200cm simultaneously. The time
) 7. 7.andA falls
Abus
bus instarts
starts thefrom well
from making
rest with
rest witha aconstant
asound.
constant If accel-
accel-the car speeding
JEE-MAIN
them on reaching&away
ADV thein the same
PHYSICS
ground direction
is (g=10m/s 2
) with
1) 12s of 2) 6s kmph. 3)when
2s 4) 1s
person
eration hears
eration of of5 m5the ssound
/ms 2/ .At2
.Atthethe 3 same
same second
time time a car 19. a reaches
aafter
car speed
A body is
him192 after
projected
3 sec If the
vertically
muzzle
it is
upwards
falling.
with
speed
Now o
a
throwing,
travellingthenwith the a depth
constant of water
velocity (neglect
50 m/s time
over thebullet
the boy catches
is 150 it Then
m/s, the height
with what of the tower
speed does
travelling with a constant velocity 50 -2m/s over velocity . It crosses a point in its journey
bullet' uhit
is (g=10ms ' ) 22
-2
takes
travel for
takesandthe
and passes
sound
passes theand
thebus. How
take
bus. g fast
How = 10msis the
fast )busbus
is the the the thief’s car? (Note: Obtain
travelling
1) 1.25 m 2)when
travelling 21.25
when theym3)
they are30mside
are sideby4) side?
by 32.5
side?m
at 5
1)
that
a height
m
speed
2)
which ' twice
' h10 m , 3)
is
just15after
relevant
m 1 and
for
4) 207 msec-
damaging theL
value of u in ms 1is g 10 ms 2
1)1)
10is
m/s 15. A person sitting on the top of a tall building is
18. A ball 10 m/s2) 2)
thrown 5050 m/s m/s3) 3)
vertically 100100m/sm/s
upwards4) 150m/s
4) 150m/s
with a onds .The
thief’s car).
8. 8. A A particle moving with uniform retardation dropping balls at regular intervals of one 0
speed particle
of 10 m/s moving
from with
the top uniform
of a towerretardation
200m 1)1)25m/s
50 When 2)40
2) 50m/s 3) ball
30 75m/s
3) 4) 20dropped,
4) 105m/s
covers second. the 6th is being
coversdistances
distances 18m, 18m, 14m 14m and and 10m 10m in in
20. TwoA stone thrown vertically up from the ground 0
height and
successive another
seconds is thrown
. It. It
comes vertically
to torestrestafter 26. the cars are
positions moving
of the 3rd,in same
4th, 5th direction
balls fromwith 1
successive seconds comes after reaches a the
maximum height of 50m in 10s.
downwards withdistance the of same speed the
speed top of
of 30kmph. building Theyare respectively
are separated
the ground by23 a1
travelling
travelling a further
a further distance of Time taken by the stone to reach
I simultaneously.
1)50 m m 2) 2)
1)50 8 The
m8 m time 3) 3)
12 m m 4) 42
difference
12 mm
4)between
42
1) 4.9m, 19.6m,
distance
from maximumof 5km. 44.1m
What
height
2) 4.9m, 14.7m, 24.5m
is is the speed of a car 2
them onMOTION
reaching UNDER
the GRAVITY
ground is (g=10m/s ) 2 3) 44.1m, 19.6m, 4.9m 4) 24.5m, 14.7m, 4.9m
MOTION UNDER GRAVITY 16.
moving
1) 5s in 2)
A stone
opposite
10s
projected
3)direction
20s
vertically up
4) if
25sit meets the
from the
e
me 9. 9.1) 12s
The splash of
JEE-MAIN sound &3) was
ADV heard
PHYSICS 5.35s after 21. A freely falling body travels-- of total distance
The splash2) 6s of sound 2s
was 4)
heard 1s 5.35s after two cars at an interval of 4 min?
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE
d dropping
dropping a stone
reaches him
a stone intoafter
into a 3well
sec
a well 122.5m
when it
122.5mis deep.
falling. Now
deep. ground reaches a height y in its path at t1
in 5th second
19.
ehe A body is
Velocity projected
of sound vertically
in air is upwards with a 1) 60 kmph 2) 5 kmph
Velocity the
VELAMMAL ofboy
soundcatches
BODHI in itair
IITisACADEMY
Then the height of the tower 1)
VELAMMAL8%
seconds 2)
BODHI
and 12%
afterIIT 3) 25%
ACADEMY
further t 4) 36%
seconds
o velocity
1) 350
1) 350 'is. (g=10ms
cm/s
' u cm/s It crosses
2) 350
2) 350
m/s
-2 a point
) m/s3)
3) 392incm/s
392 cm/s its journey
4) 0 cm/s
4) 0 cm/s 22. 3)A30 kmph
body is projected with 4) 45 kmph
2
a velocity u. It passes
to reaches the ground. The height y is equal
t 10.at aTwo
eet 10. height stones
Two stones
the same
' hare
1)
15. velocity
thrown
twice
5' m
are
A personof
2), 10
thrown
vertically
justm
49m/s.
sitting
after
3) 15
vertically
upwards
If they
on the
and4)7with
1mupwards
top of are
sec-
20 m
with
thrown
a tall
LEVEL -
through a certain
to
building is
II : EXERCISE-II
point above the ground in t1
sec. The time after which the body passes through 24
onds the same
one.Theafter
one after
value velocity
dropping of uballs
the other
the When
of
otherthe
49m/s.
inwithmsat a
with
regular
1 If they are thrown
istime g lapse 10 ms
intervals
2
of of3 one the1same point during
gt t
KEYthe return
1 journey
g t t
2
f second, height second. at which 6th a
they balltime
collide
lapse
is being
is
of 3
dropped, 01) 1)
1 202) 1
2 2 03)
u 2 04)
2) 1
u2 1 05) 3
2
06) 1
of 1) 50 second,2)40 height 3)of30
at which 4) 20 u 2
u 2
thethey
3rd, collide 5thisballs from 1) g t 2) 2 g t 3) 3 g t 4) 3 g t
2
, the positions 4th,
07) 3 108) 2 09) 2 10) 2 11) 3 12) 1
1 1 1 2 1
1) 58.8 m 2) 111.5 m 3) 117.6 m 4) 122.5 m
nd,
20. A stone 1) thrown
58.8 the
m vertically
top
2) of the building
111.5 m up117.6
3) from are m the ground
respectively
4) 122.5 m
e 13) 3)
23. A
3 boy g throws
t1t 2 a ball in4) airgint such
t a manner
11.
?he 11.
A stone projected upwards
reaches a maximum height of 50m in 10s.
1) 4.9m, 19.6m, 44.1m with 2) a
4.9m,velocity
14.7m, ‘u’24.5m 214) 4 15) 3 16) 31 217) 3 18) 3
A stone3)projected upwards with a velocity ‘u’ that when the ball is at its maximum height
3s? Time reaches two 44.1m,
points 19.6m,
‘P’ and 4.9m ‘Q’ 4) 24.5m,
separated 14.7m, by4.9m 19) A
17. 2 20) 2standing 21) 4on the 22)edge 2 of 23) 3 throws
24) 3
taken
reaches by
two the
pointsstone to
‘P’ and reach ‘Q’ the ground
separated heperson
throws another ball. If the balls a well
are thrown
16. A‘h’ stone projected vertically up from theby 25) awith
4 stone
26)
a distance
fromamaximum with
height velocities
is u/2 and u/3. The the4time
vertically upwards
difference 1 second, initial 25
withtheanmaxi-
distance
maximum ground ‘h’
height with
reaches velocities
reached by itu/2
a height isy4)inand u/3. atThe
its path t1 velocity -1
5 msattained
. The stone goneball
up,iscomes down
h 1) 5s 2) 10s 3) 20s 25s mum height by each
ith maximum height reached by it is and
1) 9.8falls
m in 2) the
19.6well
m 3) making
4.9 m a4)sound.
2.45 mIf the
21. A freely
a 9h falling seconds 18hand
body after36
travels-- further
hof total seconds
t 2 72 distance
h
a 1) 9 h 2)
reaches 18 h 3) 36
the ground.5 The height h 4) 72 h equal
y is
person hears theVELOCITY
RELATIVE sound 3 second after
e 1) 5 2) 5 3) 4) 5
nge
s 5 to 5 5 5 24. throwing,
Two cars are then the depth
travelling in of
thewater
same(neglect
direction
-2
time
12. A ball is
hisVELAMMAL dropped
BODHI IITfrom ACADEMY the top of a building. travel
with afor the sound
velocity of and take g =They
60 kmph. 10ms are ) 109
1 1 of a building.
12. TheA ball
ball istakes g0.5s
1)dropped t1 t to2 fall past
from the2)top the gt3m 2
2
1 tlength
1) 1.25 m by
separated 2) 21.25 m3) 30m
a distance of 5 km.4) A 32.5
truckm
The ball takes2 0.5s todistancefall past 2 the 3m length 18. A ball isinthrown
g of a window at certain from the top moving oppositevertically
direction upwards
meets the with
two a
ing
t ofof
thea building.
window 1 at certain
3) g t1Speed t2
distance
of the ball
4) g tas t
from the top
it crosses speed
cars inofa10time m/s interval
from theoftop 3 of a towerThe
minute. 200m
l it theoftop
theedge
building.2of theSpeed window of the ball
is (g=10m/s
1 2as it2 crosses
) 2 height
velocity and
of theanother
truck is (in is kmph)
thrown vertically 26
17. -1A person standing on the-1 isedge of a-1well)throws downwards
1) 20 2) 30 with3) 40 the same 4) 60 speed
1)the
3.5 top
ms aedge2) 8.5ofms the
stone vertically
-1
-1 window
3)
-1
5 ms
upwards 4)-1
(g=10m/s
12 ms an
with -1 initial 25. simultaneously.
A police van moving The time
on adifference between
highway with a
e 13. A 1) 3.5 ms
body thrown 2) 8.5 ms 3) 5 ms 4) 12 ms
velocityvertically -1
5 ms . The upstone
withgone a velocity
up, comes ‘u’down speed on
them of reaching
30 kmph the firesground
a bulletisat a thief’s2)
(g=10m/s
ebe 13. reachesA body thrown
theand falls vertically
maximum height wellup with aavelocity
‘h’after‘T’ second.If‘u’ car12s
speeding
he in the making sound. the 1) 2)away
6s in the3)same 2s direction
4) 1s with
r, reaches
Correct the maximum
statement
person among
hears height
thethesound ‘h’after‘T’
following 3 secondis second.after a speed ofprojected
192 kmph.vertically
If the muzzle speed of a
hr, 19. A body is upwards with
1)Correct
at a height statement
throwing,
h/2 from then among
thetheground
depththeits following
of water
velocity is time
(neglect the bullet is .150
velocity m/s, with what speed does
' u ' It crosses a point in its journey
1) travel h/2
at a height
is u/2 for thefrom sound and take
the ground = 10ms-2)
itsgvelocity the bullet hit the thief’s car? (Note: Obtain
- at a speed
heightwhich ' h ' twice , justforafter 1 and 7the sec-
2) at is
a u/21)‘T’
time 1.25itsmvelocity
2) 21.25 is m3) 30m
‘u’ 4) 32.5 m that is relevant damaging
ra-
n
2) 18. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a
ata time
a time‘2T’ ‘T’its itsvelocity
velocityisis‘-u’ ‘u’ car).value of u in ms 1is g 10 ms 2
thief’s.The
onds
mon 3) at speed of 10 m/s from the top of a tower 200m 1) 25m/s 2) 50m/s 3) 75m/s 4) 105m/s
d
om 4)3)at at a time
a time ‘2T’
height
‘2T’its
and
its velocity
velocity
another
isis‘-u’
is ‘-6u’ thrown vertically 26. 1)
Two 50cars are2)40
moving in3)same
30 direction
4) 20 with
- 14. A 4)
nd ballatisa projected
time ‘2T’ its
downwards velocity
vertically isthe
with upwards ‘-6u’same with speed
a 20. A stoneofthrown
speed 30kmph. vertically
They are upseparated
from the ground
by a
de- 14. velocityA ballof issimultaneously.
projected
25 ms from vertically
the timeupwards
Thebottom of a tower. with a reaches
distance aofmaximum
5km. Whatheight of 50m of aincar
10s.
-1
difference between is the speed
A velocity
boy who ofis25
them onms
standing -1
from
reaching thetop
at the
the bottom
ground of
of aistower a tower.
(g=10m/s is )2
Time
moving taken by the stone
in opposite to reach
direction the ground
if it meets the
unable
A boytowho 1) 12s
catch the2)
is standing ball6s whenat the 3) 2s of a4)
it top
passes him 1s in is
tower from maximum
two cars heightofis4 min?
at an interval
the 19.
upward
unable A
tobody is projected
direction.
catch the ballBut vertically
when theit ball upwards
passes again
him with
in a 1) 60
5s kmph 2) 10s 2)3)5 20s kmph 4) 25s
the upward velocitydirection.
' u ' . It crosses Buta point the ball in its again
journey 21. A
3) freely
30 kmphfalling body 4)
travels--
45 kmph of total distance