PROVIDENCE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

(Autonomous)
Spring Field Post Coonoor-643104

UNDER GRADUATE

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND

APPLICATION
VISUAL PROGRAMMING & ORACLE
Practical Record
2023-2024
 PROVIDENCE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
Spring Field Post,Coonoor-643104

This is to certify that this is the record of bonafide work done by __________________ Register
no. ________________ on VISUAL PROGRAMMING AND ORACLE LAB in partial
fulfilment of the reqirement of the degree of BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
during the year 2023-2024.

Saff Incharge Head of the Department

Internal Examiner External Examiner

Station:

Date:
 INDEX

S.No. DATE TITLE SIGNATURE OF

STAFF INCHARGE

1.
Calculator

Loops
2. a)Fibonacci Series
b)Sum of N numbers

3. Menu Driven Program

4. Adding to a List Box using Combo box

5. Common Dialog Control

6. Animation using Timer

Conversion
7. a)Binary b)Octal c)Hexa-decimal

8. Employee Details

9. Inventory

10. Trigger

11. Procedures

12. Connectivity
EX NO : 01

DATE : CALCULATOR

AIM:

TO WRITE A SIMPLE VISUAL BASIC PROGRAM TO BUILD A CALCULATOR USING

BASIC OPERATIONS.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1 : OPEN A NEW FORM.

STEP 2 : DESIGN THE FROM WITH ONE TEXTBOX AND ELEVEN COMMAND BUTTONS.
STEP 3 : THE FORST COMMAND BUTTON MUST HAVE 10 COPIES TO

REPRESENT 0 TO 9 DECIMAL NUMBERS BY COPYING AND PASTING.

STEP 4 : THE NEXT FOUR COMMAND BUTTONS TO PERFORM BASIC

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS.

STEP 5 : THE REMAINING COMMAND BUTTONS ARE USED TO REPRESENT ON, OFF,
EQUAL TO, AC, DECIMAL &+/-.
STEP 6 : WRITE DOWN THE CODING FOR ALL THE CONTROLS IN THE CODE EDITOR
WINDOW.
STEP 7 : NOW BY CLICKING ON THE REQUIRED NUMBERS AND OPERATORS WE CAN
PERFORM VARIOUS OPERATIONS.

STEP 8 : THE RESULT WILL BE DISPLAYED IN THE TEXTBOX.

TOOLS :

CONTROLS PROPERTY SETINGS

COMMAND1 CAPTION 0-9

(10 COPIES)

COMMAND2 CAPTION +

COMMAND3 CAPTION -

COMMAND4 CAPTION *

COMMAND5 CAPTION /

COMMAND6 CAPTION +/-

COMMAND7 CAPTION =

COMMAND8 CAPTION ON

C OMMAND9 CAPTION OFF

COMMAND10 CAPTION AC

COMMAND11 CAPTION .

TEXT1 TEXT (BLANK)

SOURCE CODE :

Dim OP1, OP2 As Double

Dim OPR As String

Public RESULT As Variant

Private Sub Command1_Click(index As Integer)

Text1.Text = Text1.Text + Command1(index).Caption

OP2=Val(Text1.Text)

End Sub
Private Sub Command10_Click() OP2 = OP1 = 0
Text1.Text = ""

End Sub

Private Sub Command11_Click() If InStr(Text1.Text, ".") Then Exit Sub

Else

Text1.Text = Text1.Text + "." End If

End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click() OP1 = Val(Text1.Text)

OPR = "+"

Text1.Text = ""

End Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click() OP1 = Val(Text1.Text)

OPR = "-"

Text1.Text = ""
End Sub

Private Sub Command4_Click() OP1 = Val(Text1.Text)

OPR = "*"

Text1.Text = ""

End Sub

Private Sub Command5_Click() OP1 = Val(Text1.Text)

OPR = "/"

Text1.Text = ""

End Sub

Private Sub Command6_Click()

Text1.Text = ""
OP2 = -OP2

TEXT2.Text = Str(OP2)

End Sub

Private Sub Command7_Click()

OP2 = Val(Text1.Text)
Select Case OPR

Case Is = "+"

RESULT = OP1 + OP2

Text1.Text = Str(RESULT)
Case Is = "-"

RESULT = OP1 - OP2

Text1.Text = Str(RESULT) Case Is = "*"

RESULT = OP1 * OP2

Text1.Text = Str(RESULT) Case Is = "/"

RESULT = OP1 / OP2
Text1.Text = Str(RESULT) End Select

OP2 = RESULT

End Sub

Private Sub Command8_Click()

Text1.Enabled = True
Text1.SetFocus

End Sub

Private Sub Command9_Click()

End
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

Text1.Enabled = False
End Sub
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY.
 EX NO:02 LOOPS

DATE: a) FIBONACCI SERIES b) SUM OF n NUMBERS

AIM:

TO WRITE A SIMPLE VISUAL BASIC PROGRAM TO GET THE SUM OF N NUMBERS

AND FIBONACCI SERIES.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1 : OPEN A NEW FORM.

STEP 2 : DESIGN THE FORM WITH TWO COMMAND BUTTONS,TWO TEXTBOXES AND
TWO LABELS FOR SUM OF N NUMBERS.
STEP 3 : DESIGN THE FORM WITH TWO COMMAND BUTTONS,TWO TEXTBOXES AND
TWO LABELS FOR FIBONACCI SERIES.

STEP 4 : WRITE DOWN THE SOURCE CODE FOR ALL CONTROLS IN THE CODE EDITOR
WINDOW.
STEP 5 : THE FIBONACCI SERIES WILL BR DISPLAYED BASED ON THE NUMBER.

STEP 6 : THE SUM OF THE ENTERED NUMBERS WILL BE DISPLAYED.

TOOLS:
CONTROLS SETTINGS
LABEL 1 CALCULATE THE SUM OF TWO
NUMBERS
LABEL 2 ENTER THE NUMBER
COMMAND 1 DISPLAY SUM

COMMAND 2 CLEAR

TEXTBOX 1 (BLANK)

TEXTBOX 2 (BLANK)
SOURCE CODE:
Private Sub Command1_Click()

Dim n,sum,cnt,rem 1 As Integer

N+Val(Text.Text)

Sum=0

While(n>0)

Sum=sum+n( Mod 10)

N=n/10

Wend

Text2.Text=sum
End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()

Text1.Text =””

Text2.Text =””

End Sub

OUTPUT
TOOLS:
CONTROLS SETTINGS
LABEL1 ENTER THE NUMBER
COMMAND1 FIBONACCI SERIES
COMMAND2 CLEAR
COMMAND3 (BLANK)
TEXTBOX1 EXIT

SOURCE CODE:
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim F,S,ANS,N As Integer
N=Val(Text1.Text)
ANS=0
F=0
S=1
List1.AddItem F
List1.AddItem S
CNT=2
While(CNT<N)
ANS+F+S
List1.AddItem ANS
F=S
S=ANS
CNT=CNT+1
Wend
End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()

List1.Clear
Text1.Text= “ “
End Sub
 OUTPUT:

RESULT:

THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY.

EX NO:03

DATE : MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM

AIM :

TO WRITE A SIMPLE VISUAL BASIC PROGRAM TO DEVLOP A MENU

DRIVEN PROGRAM.

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : OPEN A NEW FORM.

STEP 2 : OPEN A MDI FORM WITH EXISTING FORM.

STEP 3 : USING MENU EDITOR, DESIGN THE MDI FORM WITH THE NECESSARY MENU
AND SUB MENU OPTIONS.

STEP 4 : DESIGN ANOTHER FORM WITH FOUR LABELS, ONE TEXTBOX AND ONE
COMMAND BUTTON.

STEP 5 : CHOOSE DIALOG FORM PROJECT MENUS, ADD FORM OPTION AND DESIGN
THE FORM WITH ONE FRAME AND FOUR OPTION BUTTON TO DENOTE THE COLOURS.

STEP 6 : WRITE DOWN THE SOURCE CODE FOR THE SUBMENUS AND THE COMMAND
BUTTONS AND OTHER CONTROLS IN THE CODE EDITOR WINDOW.

STEP 7 : NOW WE CAN VIEW THE ANSWER FOR THE CHOSEN SUBMENU IN FOUR
COLOURS.
TOOLS :

CONTROLS PROPERTY SETINGS

MDI FORM PROJECT -

MENU EDITOR FRM1,FRM2 SUB MENU

FORM1

FRAME1 CAPTION BACKGROUND COLOR

OPTION1 CAPTION RED

OPTION2 CAPTION BLUE

OPTION3 CAPTION GREEN

OPTION4 CAPTION YELLOW

COMMAND1 CAPTION OK

COMMAND2 CAPTION CANCEL

FORM2

LABEL1 CAPTION FRENCH

LABEL2 CAPTION GERMAN

LABEL3 CAPTION HEBREW

LABEL4 CAPTION JAPANESE

TEXT1 TEXT (BLANK)

SOURCE CODE :

Private Sub Command1_Click()

If Option1.Value = True Then

Form2.BackColor = vbRed

ElseIf Option2.Value = True Then

Form2.BackColor = vbBlue
ElseIf Option3.Value = True Then

Form2.BackColor = vbGreen

ElseIf Option4.Value = True Then

Form2.BackColor = vbYellow

End If

End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()

End

End Sub

Private Sub Label1_Click()

Form3.Label1.Caption = "HELLO IN FRENCH" Form3.Text1.Text = "BONJOUR"

Form3.Show

End Sub

Private Sub Label2_Click()

Form3.Label2.Caption = "HELLO IN GERMAN" Form3.Text1.Text = "GUTENTAG"
Form3.Show

End Sub

Private Sub Label3_Click()

Form3.Label3.Caption = "HELLO IN HEBREW" Form3.Text1.Text = "SHALOM"

Form3.Show

End Sub

Private Sub Label4_Click()

Form3.Label4.Caption = "HELLO IN JAPANESE" Form3.Text1.Text = "KONICHIHAA"

Form3.Show

End Sub

Private Sub mnuform1_Click()

Load Form2

End Sub

Private Sub mnuform2_Click()

Load Form3

End Sub
OUTPUT:
RESULT:

THE PROGRAM WAS EXCUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY.

EX NO:04
DATE : ADDING TO A LIST BOX USING COMBO BOX

AIM:

TO WRITE A SIMPLE VISUAL BASIC PROGRAM TO ADD ITEMS TO THE LIST

BOX USING USER INPUT AND THEN MOVE THE SELECTED ITEMS INTO THE COMBO
BOX.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1 : OPEN A NEW FORM.

STEP 2 : DESIGN THE FORM WITH ONE LIST BOX, ONE COMB BOX AND TWO COMMAND
BUTTONS.

STEP 3 : CHANGE THE CAPTION FOR THE FIRST COMMAND BUTTON TO ADD AND
SECOND TO REMOVE.
STEP 4 : WRITE DOWN THE SOURCE CODE FOR ALL CONTROLS IN THE CODE EDITOR
WINDOW.
STEP 5 : THE INPUT IS ADDED TO THE LIST BOX USNG ADD COMMAND.

STEP 6 : THE SELECTED ITEM IS REMOVED FORM LIST BOX AND ADDED TO THE
COMBO BOX USING THE REMOVE COMMAND.
TOOLS:

CONTROLS PROPERTY SETINGS

LIST1 ITEM DATA (BLANK)

COMBO1 ITEM DATA (BLANK)

BUTTON1 CAPTION ADD

BUTTON2 CAPTION REMOVE

SOURCE CODE:
Private Sub Command1_Click()

Dim a As String

a = InputBox("ENTER THE STRING:""ADDITEMS TO THE LIST BOX") Combo1.AddItem a

End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()

Dim N As Integer

For N = 0 To Combo1.ListCount - 1

List1.AddItem Combo1.List(N)

Next N

End Sub
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
EX NO:05
DATE: COMMON DIALOG CONTROL

AIM:

TO DESIGN A FORM USING COMMON DIALOG CONTROLS TO DISPLAY THE

FONT, SAVE, AND OPEN DIALOG BOX.

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : OPEN A NEW FORM.

STEP 2 : DESIGN THE FORM USING FORUR COMMAND BUTTONS, ONE TEXT BOX,
ONE LABEL AND ONE COMMON DIALOG CONTROL.
STEP 3 : WRITE DOWN THE SOURCE CODE FOR ALL CONTROLS IN THE CODE
EDITOR WINDOW.
STEP 4 : THE OPEN, SAVE AND FONT COMMAND BUTTONS ARE USED TO OPEN DIALOG
BOXES AUTOMATICALLY AND TO SAVE AND TO ASSIGN REQUIRE
FONTS.

STEP 5 : THE EXIT COMMAND BUTTON IS USED TO END THE PROGRAM.

TOOLS:

CONTROLS PROPERTY SETTINGS

LABEL1 CAPTION COMMON

DIALOG COTROL2

COMMAND1 CAPTION &OPEN

COMMAND2 CAPTION &SAVE

COMMAND3 CAPTION &FONT

COMMAND4 CAPTION &EXIT

COMMON - -
DIALOG CONTRO
L

SOURCE CODE:

Private Sub Command1_Click()

CommonDialog1.InitDir = "E:\PRACTICAL"

CommonDialog1.ShowOpen

Text1.Text = CommonDialog1.FileName

End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()

CommonDialog1.InitDir = "E:\PRACTICAL"

CommonDialog1.ShowSave

Text1.Text=CommonDialog1.FileName
End Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click()

CommonDialog1.InitDir=”E:\PRACTICAL”
CommonDialog1.ShowFont

Text1.Text=CommonDialog1.FileName End Sub

Private Sub Command4_Click() End
End Sub
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY.

EX NO:06

DATE: ANIMATION USING TIMER

AIM :

TO WRITE A SIMPLE VISUAL BASIC PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT ANIMATION.

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : OPEN A NEW FORM.

STEP 2 :DESIGN THE FORM WITH ONE LABEL.

STEP 3 CHANGE THE CAPTION OF THE LABEL INTO CORRECT MESSAGE AND GIVE THE
TIME INTERVAL OF TIMER.
STEP 4 : THE OUTPUT IS DISPLAYED ACCORDING TO THE INTERVAL.

TOOLS:

CONTROLS PROPERTY SETTINGS

TIMER 1 TIMER INTERVAL

SOURCE CODE:
Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
Image1.Picture=LoadPicture(“C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\Image1”)
Image2.Picture=LoadPicture(“C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\Image2”)
If Image1.Visible=True Then
Image1.Visible=False
Image2.Visible=True
ElseIf Image2.Visible=True Then
Image2.Visible=False
Image1.Visible=True
End If
End Sub
OUTPUT:

RESULT: THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND THE OUTPUT WAS VERIFIED
EX NO:07 CONVERSION
DATE : a)BINARY b)OCTAL c)HEA-DECIMAL

AIM :

TO WRITE A SIMPLE VISUAL BASIC PROGRAM TO ACCEPT A NUMBER AND

CONVERT INTO BINARY, OCTAL AND HEXADECIAMAL.

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : OPEN A NEW FORM.

STEP 2 : DESIGN THE FORM WITH THREE OPTION BUTTONS, TWO COMMON BUTTONS,
ONE TEXT BOX AND TWO LABELS.
STEP 3 : WRITE DOWN THE SOURCE CODE FOR ALL THE CONTROLS IN THE CODE
EDITOR WINDOW.

STEP 4 : THE FIRST OPTION IS TO CONVERT THE INPUT INTO BINARY.

STEP 5 : THE SECOND OPTION IS TO CONVERT THE INPUT INTO OCTAL.

STEP 6 : THE THIRD OPTION IS TO CONVERT THE INPUT INTO HEXADECIMAL.

STEP 7 : THE OUTPUT CAN NOW BE VIEWED IN THE TEXTBOX ACCORDING TO THE
CHOICES.
 TOOLS:

CONTROLS PROPERTY SETTINGS

LABEL 1 CAPTION ENTER THE

NUMBER

LABEL 2 CAPTION CONVERSION

TEXT 1 TEXT (BLANK)

BUTTON 1 CAPTION &CLEAR

BUTTON 2 CAPTION &CLOSE

OPTION 1 CAPTION &BINARY

OPTION 2 CAPTION &OCTAL

OPTION 3 CAPTION &HEXADECIMAL

SOURCE CODE:

Private Sub Option1_Click() n1 = Val(Text1.Text)

Text1.Text = ""

Do While (n1 <> 0)

binary = n1 Mod 2

n1 = (n1 - binary) / 2

Text1.Text = Str(binary) & Text1.Text Loop

If Text1.Text = " " Then

Text1.Text = " "

End If
End Sub

Private Sub Option2_Click()

n1 = Val(Text1.Text)

Text1.Text = ""

Do While (n1 <> 0)

octal = n1 Mod 8

n1 = (n1 - octal) / 8

Text1.Text = Str(octal) & Text1.Text Loop

If Text1.Text = "" Then

Text1.Text = ""

End If

End Sub

Private Sub Option3_Click()

n1 = Val(Text1.Text)

Text1.Text = ""

Do While (n1 <> 0)

hexadecimal = n1 Mod 16

n1 = (n1 - hexadecimal) / 16

Text1.Text = Str(hexadecimal) & Text1.Text Loop

If Text1.Text = "" Then
Text1.Text = ""
 End If

End Sub

Private Sub Text1_Change()

If Option1.value = True Then

cval = Val("&b" &LTrim(Text1.Text) & "&") ElseIf Option2.value = True Then

cval = Val("&o" &LTrim(Text1.Text) & "&") ElseIf Option3.value = True Then
cval = Val("&h" &LTrim(Text1.Text) & "&") Else
cval = Val(LTrim(Text1.Text) & "&") End If
End Sub

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND THE OUTPUT WAS VERIFIED.

EX NO:08

DATE: EMPLOYEE DETAILS

AIM :

CREATE A TABLE FOR EMPLOYEE DETAILS WITH PRIMARY KEY.

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : START THE PROCESS.

STEP 2 : CREATE A TABLE NAME JOB WITH PRIMAY KEY.

STEP 3 : DECLARE THE EMPLOYEE DETAILS. EXAMPLE:NUMBER,NAME,

DESIGNATION,GENDER…ETC. THEN TABLE WILL BE CREATED.

STEP 4 : INSERT THE TABLE WITH THE TABLE NAME JOB WITH VALUES. THEN CREATE
10 ROWS.
STEP 5 : CREATE ANOTHER TABLE FOR SET OPERATORS WITH TABLE NAME E2.

STEP 6 : INSERT VALUES WITH 5 ROWS AND SELECT E2 FOR UNION, INTERSECT AND
UNION ALL.
STEP 7 : GROUP THE DATA’S WITH COUNT AND AVG.

STEP 8 : STOP THE PROCESS.

SOURCE CODE:
SQL>create table empdet(empno number(5)primary key,enamevarchar(15),designation
varchar(15),gender varchar(1),age number(2),dojdate,salary number(6));

Table created.

SQL>descempdet;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------- -------- ---------------------

EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(5)

ENAME VARCHAR2(15)

DESIGNATION VARCHAR2(15)

GENDER VARCHAR2(1)

AGE NUMBER(2)

DOJ DATE

SALARY NUMBER(6)

SQL>insert into empdetvalues(&empno,'&ename','&designation','&gender',

&age,'&doj',&salary);
Enter value for empno: 123

Enter value for ename: amaravathi

Enter value for designation: programmer

Enter value for gender: f

Enter value for age: 26

Enter value for doj: 25-may-16

Enter value for salary: 42580

Old 1: insert into empdet

Values(&empno,’&ename’,’&designation’,’&gender’,&age.’&doj’,&salary) New 1: insert into
empdet values(123,’amaravathi’,programmer’,’f’,26,’25-may-16’,42580) 1 row created.

SQL>/

Enter value for empno: 18

Enter value for ename: boobesh Enter value for designation: sw tester Enter value for gender: m
Enter value for age: 29

Enter value for doj: 18-aug-16

Enter value for salary: 29600

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 15

Enter value for ename: vinisha

Enter value for designation: developer Enter value for gender: f

Enter value for age: 32

Enter value for doj: 01-jan-13

Enter value for salary: 48600

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 8

Enter value for ename: subash

Enter value for designation: project leader Enter value for gender: m
Enter value for age: 46

Enter value for doj: 26-jul-11

Enter value for salary: 78500

1 row created.
SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 5

Enter value for ename: asha

Enter value for designation: j.programmer Enter value for gender: f

Enter value for age: 23

Enter value for doj: 15-jun-15

Enter value for salary: 24000

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 3

Enter value for ename: unnikrishnan Enter value for designation: hr

Enter value for gender: m

Enter value for age: 29

Enter value for doj: 13-feb-14

Enter value for salary: 59000

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 2

Enter value for ename: tamilarasi Enter value for designation: manager Enter value for gender: f
Enter value for age: 56

Enter value for doj: 14-nov-12

Enter value for salary: 98000

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 4

Enter value for ename: revanth Enter value for designation: programmer Enter value for gender: m
Enter value for age: 36

Enter value for doj: 28-mar-12 Enter value for salary: 32000
1 row created.
SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>select * from empdet;

EMPNO ENAME DESIGNATION G AGE DOJ SALARY ---------- --------------- --------------- -------
- --------- ----------
123 amaravathi programmer f 26 25-MAY-16 42580 18boobeshsw tester m 29 18-AUG-16 29600 15
vinisha developer f 32 01-JAN-13 48600 8 subash project leader m 46 26-JUL-11 78500 5 ashaj.
programmer f 23 15-JUN-15 24000 3unnikrishnan hr m 29 13-FEB-14 59000 2 tamilarasi manager f
56 14-NOV-12 98000 4 revanth programmer m 36 28-MAR-12 32000 8 rows selected.

SQL>select * from empdet where salary>=45000;

EMPNO ENAME DESIGNATION G AGE DOJ SALARY ---------- --------------- --------------- - -----
----- --------- ---------- 15vinisha developer f 32 01-JAN-13 48600 8 subash project leader m 46 26-
JUL-11 78500 3 unnikrishnan hr m 29 13-FEB-14 59000 2 tamilarasi manager f 56 14-NOV-12
98000

SQL>select * from empdet where gender='f' AND age>25;

EMPNO ENAME DESIGNATION G AGE DOJ SALARY ---------- --------------- --------------- - -----
----- --------- ----------
123 amaravathi programmer f 26 25-MAY-16 42580 15vinisha developer f 32 01-JAN-13 48600 2
tamilarasi manager f 56 14-NOV-12 98000

SQL>select * from empdet order by enameasc;

EMPNO ENAME DESIGNATION G AGE DOJ SALARY ---------- --------------- --------------- - -----
----- --------- ----------
123 amaravathi programmer f 26 25-MAY-16 42580 5ashaj. programmer f 23 15-JUN-15
24000 18boobeshsw tester m 29 18-AUG-16 29600
4 revanth programmer m 36 28-MAR-12 32000 8subash project leader m 46 26-JUL-11 78500 2
tamilarasi manager f 56 14-NOV-12 98000 3 unnikrishnan hr m 29 13-FEB-14 59000 15 vinisha
developer f 32 01-JAN-13 48600

8 rows selected

SQL>select SUM(salary),AVG(salary),MIN(salary),MAX(salary) from empdet;

SUM(SALARY) AVG(SALARY) MIN(SALARY) MAX(SALARY) ----------- ----------- ----------- --

---------
412280 51535 24000 98000

SQL> select MAX(doj) max,MIN(doj) min from empdet;

MAX MIN

--------- ---------

18-AUG-16 26-JUL-11
SQL>create table emp_per_det(empno number(5),enamevarchar(10),phno number(10),address
varchar(10),foreign key(empno) references empdet(empno));

Table created.

SQL>insert into emp_per_detvalues(&empno,'&ename',&phno,'&address'); Enter value for

empno: 2
Enter value for ename: tamilarasi

Enter value for phno: 4562130120

Enter value for address: chennai

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 5

Enter value for ename: asha

Enter value for phno: 1234567890

Enter value for address: erode

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 8

Enter value for ename: subash

Enter value for phno: 9874563210

Enter value for address: cbe

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 18

Enter value for ename: boobesh

Enter value for phno: 4561230102

Enter value for address: cbe

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 15

Enter value for ename: gokila

Enter value for phno: 1245789632

Enter value for address: cbe

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 123

Enter value for ename: janiper

Enter value for phno: 4569874123

Enter value for address: chennai

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for empno: 3

Enter value for ename: meena

Enter value for phno: 1254789653

Enter value for address: erode

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>select * from emp_per_det;

EMPNO ENAME PHNO ADDRESS ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 2tamilarasi 4562130120
chennai 5 asha 1234567890 erode 8 subash 9874563210 cbe 18 boobesh 456102 cbe 15 gokila
1245789632 cbe 123 janiper 4569874123 chennai 3 meena 1254789653 erode
7 rows selected.

SQL>select empno,ename from empdet UNION select empno,ename from emp_per_det;

EMPNO ENAME

---------- ---------------

2 tamilarasi

3 meena
3 unnikrishnan

4 revanth

5 asha

8 subash

15gokila

15 vinisha

18 boobesh

123 amaravathi

123 janiper

11 rows selected.

SQL>select empno,ename from empdet INTERSECT select empno,ename from emp_per_det;

EMPNO ENAME

-------------------------

2tamilarasi

5 asha

8subash

18boobesh

RESULT :

THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY

EX NO:09

DATE : INVENTORY

AIM :

TO CREATE A TABLE FOR INVENTORY PRODUCTS IN AN ORACLE.

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : START THE PROCESS.

STEP 2 : CREATE A TBALE INVENTORY WITH PRIMARY KEY.

STEP 3 : DECLARE THE INVENTORY PRODUCTS. EXAMPLE: PRONO, PRONAME, RATE.

THEN TABLE WILL BE CREATED.
STEP 4 :INSERT THE VALUES WITH THE TABLE NAME. THEN CREATE 6 ROWS. STEP 5 :
SELECT THE INVENTORY TABLE AND DECLARE IT.

STEP 6 : ALTER THE INVENTORY TABLE.

STEP 7 : STOP THE PROCESS.

SQL>create table inventory(prono number(3), proname varchar2(25),rate

number(5,2));

Table created.

SQL>insert into inventory values(&no,'&name',&amt);

Enter value for no: 151

Enter value for name: pen

Enter value for amt: 48

old 1: insert into inventory values(&no,'&name',&amt)

new 1: insert into inventory values(151,'pen',48)

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for no: 152

Enter value for name: box

Enter value for amt: 120

old 1: insert into inventory values(&no,'&name',&amt) new 1: insert into inventory

values(152,'box',120)

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for no: 3

Enter value for name: pencil

Enter value for amt: 5

old 1: insert into inventory values(&no,'&name',&amt) new 1: insert into inventory values(3,'pencil',5)

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for no: 4

Enter value for name: eraser

Enter value for amt: 3

old 1: insert into inventory values(&no,'&name',&amt) new 1: insert into inventory values(4,'eraser',3)

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for no: 5

Enter value for name: scale

Enter value for amt: 5

old 1: insert into inventory values(&no,'&name',&amt)

new 1: insert into inventory values(5,'scale',5) 1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for no: 6

Enter value for name: sharpner

Enter value for amt: 5

old 1: insert into inventory values(&no,'&name',&amt) new 1: insert into inventory

values(6,'sharpner',5)

1 row created.

SQL>select * from inventory;

PRONO PRONAME RATE ------------- ------------------------- --------

151 pen 48.00 152 box 120.00 3 pencil 5.00
4 eraser 3.00 5 scale 5.00
6 sharpner 5.00
6 rows selected.

SQL>Declare

SQL> begin

2 update inventory set rate=rate+(rate*0.20); 3 commit;

4 end;

5/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>select * from inventory;

PRONO PRONAME RATE

---------------- --------------------- ------------

151 pen 57.60

152 box 144.00

3 pencil 6.00

4 eraser 3.60

5 scale 6.00

6 sharpner 6.00

6 rows selected.

SQL>alter table inventory add quantity number(3); Table altered.

SQL>alter table inventory add value number(6,2); Table altered.

SQL>desc inventory;

Name Null? Type -------------------------- ----------------------------------------- PRONO NOT NULL?

NUMBER(3) PRONAME VARCHAR2(25) RATE NUMBER(5,2) QUANTITY NUMBER(3)
VALUE NUMBER(6,2)

RESULT :

THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY.

 EX NO :10

DATE : TRIGGER

AIM :

TO CREATE A DATABSE TRIGGER TO IMPLEMENT WHICH ARE

BASED ON INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CHECKING DATA VALIDITY
ASSUME THE NECESSARY FIELDS FOR THE BOTH TABLES.

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : START THE PROCESS.

STEP 2 : CREATE A TABLE NAME WITH INV_MASTER4347.

STEP 3 : DECLARE THE INV_MASTERPRODUCTS.EXAMPLE:NUMBER,NAME,

RATE,…ETC. THEN THE TABLE WIL BE CREATED WITH PRIMARY KEY.
STEP 4 : USE DESCRIPTION WITH INV_MASTER4347.

STEP 5 : CREATE ANOTHER TABLE NAME INV_TRANS437 WITH THE FIELDS WITH
FOREIGN KEY.

STEP 6 : INSERT THE VALUES AND CREATE 2 ROWS.

STEP 7 : CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER WITH INSERT, UPDATE AND INSERT VALUES.
STEP 8 : CREATE TO DECLARE DISCOUNT FOR OUTPUT AND UPDATE
THE TRANSACTION.
STEP 9 : STOP THE PROCESS.
TABLE 1- INV_MASTER

SQL>create table inv_master4347(prononumber(5) NOT NULL,

proname varchar2(30), rate number(5), stockstatus number(5),

constraint prono_pk4347 primary key(prono));

Table created.

SQL>desc inv_master4347;

Name Null? Type

--------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- PRONO NOT NULL

NUMBER(5)
PRONAME VARCHAR2(30) RATE NUMBER(5)
STOCKSTATUS NUMBER(5)

TABLE 2- INV_TRANSACTION

SQL>create table inv_transaction4347(invid number (5), prononumber(5) NOT

NULL, quantity number(5), amount number(5),
constraint prono_fk4347 foreignkey(prono) references inv_master4347); Table created.

SQL>desc inv_transaction4347;

Name Null? Type

--------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- INVID NUMBER(5)

PRONO NOT NULL NUMBER(5)

QUANTITY NUMBER(5)

AMOUNT NUMBER(5)

(ii) Inserting Values

TABLE 1-INV_MASTER
SQL>insert into inv_master4347 values('&prono','&proname', '&rate','&stockstatus'); Enter
value for prono : 111
Enter value for proname :Pendrive

Enter value for rate : 400

Enter value for stockstatus : 30

old 1: insert into inv_master4347 values('&prono','&proname', '&rate', '&stockstatus') new 1: insert

into inv_master4347 values('111','Pendrive','400', '30')
1 row created.

SQL>/

Enter value for prono : 222

Enter value for proname :Memorycard

Enter value for rate : 350

Enter value for stockstatus : 20

old 1: insert into inv_master4347 values ('&prono','&proname', '&rate', '&stockstatus') new 1: insert
into inv_master4347 values('222','Memorycard','350', '20') 1 row created.
SQL>/

Enter value for prono : 333

Enter value for proname :Cardreader

Enter value for rate : 300

Enter value for stockstatus : 10

old 1: insert into inv_master4347 values ('&prono','&proname', '&rate', '&stockstatus')

new 1: insert into inv_master4347 values('333','Cardreader','300', '10') 1 row created.

SQL>commit;

commit complete.
SQL> select * from inv_master4347;

PRONO PRONAME RATE STOCKSTATUS -----------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------- 111 Pendrive 400 30
222 Memory card 350 20

333 Card reader 300 10

3 rows selected

TABLE 2-INV_TRANSACTION

SQL>insert into inv_transaction4347 values('&invid','&prono', '&quantity','&amount');

Enter value for invid : 10

Enter value for prono : 111

Enter value for quantity : 1

Enter value for amount : 100

old 1: insert into inv_transaction4347 values('&invid','&prono', '&quantity ','&amount') new 1: insert

into inv_transaction4347 values('10','111 ','1', '100')
1 row created.

SQL>/

Enter value for invid : 20

Enter value for prono : 222

Enter value for quantity : 2

Enter value for amount : 300

old 1: insert into inv_transaction4347 values('&invid','&prono', '&quantity ','&amount') new 1: insert

into inv_transaction4347 values('20','222 ','2', '300')
1 row created.
SQL>/

Enter value for invid : 30

Enter value for prono : 333

Enter value for quantity : 3

Enter value for amount : 500

old 1: insert into inv_transaction4347 values('&invid','&prono', '&quantity ','&amount') new 1: insert

into inv_transaction4347 values('30','333','3', '500')
1 row created.

SQL>commit;

commit complete.

SQL>select * from inv_transaction4347;

INVID PRONO QUANTITY AMOUNT

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 111 1 100

20 222 2 300

30 333 3 500

3 rows selected

SQL> create or replace trigger csc4347_a

before insert or update of stockstatus on inv_master4347

for each row

begin
if(:new.stockstatus<10) then

raise_application_error

(-20010,'Reorder Level Reached!');

end if;

end;

/
Trigger created.

SQL>insert into inv_master4347 values('&prono','&proname', '&rate', '&stockstatus'); Enter

value for prono : 444
Enter value for proname : Headset

Enter value for rate : 250

Enter value for stockstatus : 5

old 1: insert into inv_master4347 values('&prono','&proname', '&rate', '&stockstatus') new 1: insert

into inv_master4347 values('444','Headset','250', '5')
insert into inv_master4347 values('444','Headset','250', '5')

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-20010: Reorder Level Reached!

ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.CSC4347_A", line 3

ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'SCOTT.CSC4347_A'

SQL> create or replace trigger csc4347_a1

before delete or insert or update on inv_transaction4347

for each row

when(new.invid>0)

declare
discount number;

begin

discount:= :old.amount - :new.amount;

dbms_output.put_line(‘Old amount:’|| :old.amount);

dbms_output.put_line(‘New amount:’|| :new.amount);

dbms_output.put_line(‘Discount:’|| discount);

end;

Trigger created.

SQL>update inv_transaction4347 set amount = amount-100 where invid=30;

Old amount: 500

New amount: 400

Discount: 100

SQL>select * from inv_transaction4347;

INVID PRONO QUANTITY AMOUNT ----------------------------------------------------------- 10 111 1

100 20 222 2 300 30 333 3 400

RESULT :

THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY

EX NO :11
DATE : PROCEDURE

AIM :

TO CREATE PROCEDURE USING SQL COMMAND.

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : START THE PROCESS.

STEP 2 : CREATE A PROCEDURE WITH PROCEDURE NAME.

STEP 3 : GIVE THE FOLLOWING COMMANDS TO EXECUTE THE PROCEDURE.

STEP 4 : USE EXECUTE COMMAND FOR EXECUTION.
STEP 5: STOP THE PROCESS.
SOURCE CODE:

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE greetings

2 AS
3 BEGIN
4 dbms_output.put_line('hello world');
5 END;
6 /

Procedure created.
SQL> BEGIN
2 greetings;
3 END;
4 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> EXECUTE greetings;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

RESULT :

THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY

EX NO :12

DATE : CONNECTIVITY

AIM :

TO WRITE A SIMPLE VISUAL BASIC PROGRAM TO DISPLAY THE CONNECTIVITY

OF A PROGRAM

ALGORITHM :

STEP 1 : OPEN A NEW FORM.

STEP 2 : PLACE A FLEXGRID FOR DISPLAY THE STUDENT PERSONAL

INFORAMTION.

STEP 3 : PALCE A ADODC CONTROL FROM THE COMPONENTS MENU FOR

CONNECTION.
STEP 4 : CHOOSE MDI FORM FROM THE PROJECT MENUS PROJECT PROPERTIES. STEP 5
: USING MENU EDITOR, DESIGN THE MDI FORM WITH THE NECESSARY MENU AND SUB
MENU OPTIONS.
STEP 6 : WRITE DOWN THE SOURCE CODE FOR THE SUBMENUS AND THE COMMAND
BUTTONS AND OTHER CONTROLS IN THE CODE EDITOR
WINDOW.

STEP 7 : NOW WE CAN VIEW THE ANSWER FOR THE CHOSEN SUBMENU.
SOURCE CODE:

Private Sub Command1_Click()

If Text1.Text = "" Or Text2.Text = "" Then MsgBox ("Enter login details")

ElseIf Text1.Text = "a" And Text2.Text = "a" Then MsgBox ("Login Sccessful")
Me.Hide

Form2.Show

Form2.delete.Enabled = True

Form2.add.Enabled = True

Form2.update.Enabled = True

End If

End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()

Form2.Show

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

Text1.Text = ""

Text2.Text = ""

End Sub

Private Sub add_Click()

Text1.SetFocus
Adodc1.Recordset.AddNew

End Sub

Private Sub delete_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.delete

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveNext

If Adodc1.Recordset.EOF = True Then Adodc1.Recordset.MovePrevious End If

End Sub

Private Sub Exit_Click()

Unload Form2

End Sub

Private Sub first_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveFirst End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

Adodc1.Visible = False

End Sub

Private Sub last_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveLast

End Sub
Private Sub login_Click()

Form1.Show
End Sub

Private Sub next_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveNext If Adodc1.Recordset.EOF = True Then Adodc1.Recordset.MoveLast

End If

End Sub

Private Sub prev_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.MovePrevious If Adodc1.Recordset.BOF = True Then

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveFirst
End If

End Sub

Private Sub update_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.update

End Sub

Private Sub add_Click()

Text1.SetFocus

Adodc1.Recordset.AddNew

End Sub
Private Sub delete_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.delete

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveNext

If Adodc1.Recordset.EOF = True
Then

Adodc1.Recordset.MovePrevious

End If
End Sub

Private Sub Exit_Click()

Unload Form3

End Sub

Private Sub first_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveFirst

End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()

Adodc1.Visible = False

End Sub

Private Sub last_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveLast

End Sub

Private Sub next_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveNext
If Adodc1.Recordset.EOF = True
Then Adodc1.Recordset.MoveLast
End If
End Sub

Private Sub prev_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.MovePrevious

If Adodc1.Recordset.BOF = True Then

Adodc1.Recordset.MoveFirst
End If

End Sub

Private Sub update_Click()

Adodc1.Recordset.update

End Sub

Private Sub Exit_Click()

Unload Me

End Sub

Private Sub Command1_Click()

Unload Me
End Sub

Private Sub EditDet_Click()

Load Form1

End Sub
Private Sub EditMark_Click()
Me.Hide
Form3.Show

End Sub

Private Sub Quit_Click()

Unload Me
End Sub

Private Sub ViewDet_Click()

Form5.Show
End Sub

Private Sub ViewMar_Click()

Me.Hide
Form4.Show

End Sub

OUTPUT:
RESULT :

THE PROGRAM WAS EXECUTED AND VERIFIED SUCCESSFULLY