Ch.

4 – Further Differentiation

𝟓
Ex 4.01 - Differentiation review =−
𝒙𝟔
b)
c)
1
d) 4√𝑥 = 𝑥 4
1 3
𝑑 1
(𝑥 4 ) = 𝑥 −4
𝑑𝑥 4
1
= 3
4 𝑥4
1
= 4
4 √𝑥 3
e)
Q6.
𝑑
Q7. a) (3𝑥 − 1)7 = 7(3𝑥 − 1)6 × 3
𝑑𝑥
= 21(3x – 1)6
b)
c)
d)
e)
𝑑
Q8. a) 𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 4) = 𝑥 2 × 1 + (𝑥 + 4) × 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= x2 + 2x2 + 8x
= 3x2 + 8x
b)
c)
d)
e)
𝒅 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 (𝒙 − 𝟓). 𝟐 −(𝟐𝒙+𝟑). 𝟏
Q9. a) 𝒅𝒙
(
𝒙−𝟓
)= (𝒙 − 𝟓)𝟐
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎− 𝟐𝒙− 𝟑
= (𝒙 − 𝟓)𝟐
𝟏𝟑
= − (𝒙
− 𝟓)𝟐
b)
c)
d)
𝒅
e)
Q1. a) (3𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 − 4) = 12x3 - 6x2 +7 Q10. a)
𝒅𝒙
𝒅 Q11.
b) 𝒅𝒙
(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓) = 𝟐
Q12.
c)
Q13.
Q2. f(x) = 4x5 + 9x2 Q14. y = x2 – 8x + 15 concave up parabola
f’(x) = 20x4 + 18x 𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 − 8
Q3. x = 2πt3 – 3t2 + 1 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 − 8 = 0
𝑑𝑡
= 6𝜋𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 2x = 8
Q4. f(x) = 8x3 + 5x – 2 x=4
𝑘
f’(x) = 24x2 + 5 Q21. P = 𝑉 hyperbola, k = 250
f’(-2) = 24 × (-2)2 + 5 = kV -1

= 24 × 4 + 5 𝑑𝑃
rate of change of pressure = 𝑑𝑉
= 101
𝑑𝑃
Q5.
𝒅 −𝟓
a) 𝒅𝒙 𝒙 = −𝟓𝒙−𝟔 𝑑𝑉
= -kV-2

1
……….
 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

𝑘
=- V = 10.7 m3
𝑉2
250
= - 10.72
= -2.18 Pa

2
……….
 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

Ex 4.02 – Derivative of exponential functions

3
……….
 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

Ex 4.03 – Derivative of logarithmic functions

𝑑 1
Q1. a) (𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥) = 1 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑 3
b) (1 − 𝑙𝑛3𝑥) = 0-
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥
1
=-𝑥
𝑑 3
c) (3𝑥 + 1) =
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 + 1
𝑑 2𝑥
d) 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 4) = 𝑥 2 −4
𝑑 15𝑥 2 +3
e) 𝑙𝑛(5𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 − 9) = 3
𝑑𝑥 5𝑥 +3𝑥−9
𝑑
f) 𝑑𝑥
ln(5𝑥 + 1) + 𝑥 2 =
𝑑 4
g) (3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 5 + ln 4𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 5 +
𝑑𝑥 4𝑥
1
= 6𝑥 + 5 +
𝑥
h)
i) ln (2x + 4)(3x – 1) = ln (2x + 4) + ln (3x – 1)
𝑑 2 3
𝑑𝑥
{ln (2x + 4) + ln (3x – 1)} = 2𝑥 + 4 + 3𝑥 − 1
2(3𝑥−1)
=
(2𝑥 + 4)(3𝑥−1)
(4𝑥+1)
j) 𝑙𝑛 (2𝑥−7) = ln(4x + 1) – ln(2x – 7)
𝑑 (4𝑥 + 1) 4 2
𝑙𝑛 = −
𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 − 7) 4𝑥 + 1 2𝑥 − 7
4(2𝑥−7)− 2(4𝑥+1)
= (4𝑥+1)(2𝑥−7)

4
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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

8𝑥 − 28−8𝑥− 2 at x = 2, y = ln(2 – 1)
=
(4𝑥+1)(2𝑥−7)
= ln 1
−30
= (4𝑥+1)(2𝑥−7)
=0
k) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
y – 0 = 1(x – 2)
l)
𝑑 1 y=x–2
m) (𝑙𝑛𝑥)4 = 4(lnx)3 × x–y–2=0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
4(𝑙𝑛𝑥)3 Q6.
= 𝑥 Q7. y = ln x
n) 𝑑𝑦 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
o) 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑 at x = 5, =
p) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)𝑥 −1 Product rule 𝑑𝑥
1
5

1 hence m1 =
5
= lnx × -x-2 + x-1 × 𝑥 1
m2 = −
𝑙𝑛𝑥 1 𝑚1
= − 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 1
=- 1
1 − 𝑙𝑛𝑥 5
=
𝑥2 =-5
q) at x = 5, y = ln 5
r) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
s) y – ln 5 = -5(x – 5)
t) y = -5x + 25 + ln 5
u)
𝑑 𝑥 1
v) 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = ex × 𝑥 + ln 𝑥 × 𝑒 𝑥 product line 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
Q9. loga x = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏𝑎 ln x = loge x
x 1
= e (𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥) 𝑏
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (2𝑥+5)
log3 (2x + 5) =
Q2. f(x) = ln √2 − 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 3
𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (2𝑥 + 5)
= ln (2 – x)1/2 [ ]
1 𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 3
1
(2 − 𝑥)−2 × −1 1 2
2
f’(x) = = ×
ln 3 (2𝑥 + 5)
√2 − 𝑥
1 2
− = ln 3(2𝑥+5)
2
=
√2 − 𝑥 × √2 − 𝑥
1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥
= − 2(2−𝑥) Q10. loga x =
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑎
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
1
f’(1) = − 2(2 − 1) log2 x = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2
𝑒
𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 1
1 [ ]=
= −2 𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2 ln 2 (𝑥)

𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 m1 = ln 21(𝑥)
Q3. loga x = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏𝑎
𝑏 normal gradient = m2
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 1
log10 x = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 10 ==
𝑚1
𝑒
𝒅 𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 𝑃
log10 x = ( ) ln( )
20,000
𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 10 Q11. t = 0.021
1 1
= × i) initial is when t = 0, sub into the formula
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 10 𝑥
1 1 𝑃
= or ln( )
20,000
𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 10 𝑥 ln 𝑥 t= 0.021
Q4. 𝑃
ln( )
Q5. y = ln (x – 1) 0= 20,000
clear the fraction
𝑑𝑦 1 0.021
= 𝑃
𝑑𝑥 𝑥−1
𝑑𝑦 1
0 = ln( )
20,000
at x = 2, = 𝑃
𝑑𝑥 2−1
=1 = loge ( ) take the inverse
20,000

5
……….
 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

𝑃
= 𝑒0
20,000
=1
P = 20,000
b) i)
ii)

6
……….
 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

Ex 4.04 – Derivative of trigonometric functions i) initial t = 0

𝜋𝑡
D = 8 sin ( ) + 9
6
𝜋×0
=8 sin ( 6 ) + 9
0
=8 sin ( 6 ) + 9
=0+9
=9m

𝑑
Q1. a) (𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥) = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
𝑑𝑥
b)
c)
𝑑
d) (tan 3𝑥 + 1) = 3 sec 2 (3𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥
e)
f)
𝑑
g) 𝑑𝑥
(4cos (5𝑥 − 3) = 4 × −5 (sin 5𝑥 − 3)
= -20 sin(5x – 3)
h)
i)
𝑑
j) 𝑑𝑥
(sin 3x + cos 8x) = 3cos 3x – 8sin 8x
k)
𝑑
m) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥) =
= sin 2x 3sec2 3x + tan 3x 2 cos 2x
= 3 sin 2x sec2 3x + 2 tan 3x cos 2x
u = sin 2x v = tan 3x
u’= 2cos 2x v’= 3sec2 3x
n)
o)
𝑑
p) 𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛7𝑥)9 = 9(2𝑥 + tan 7𝑥)8 × (2 +
7 sec 2 7𝑥)
= 9(2𝑥 + tan 7𝑥)8 (2 + 7 sec 2 7𝑥)
𝑑
q) (sin2 𝑥) = (sin 𝑥)2 chain rule
𝑑𝑥
= 2(sin x) × cos x
= 2sin x cos x
𝑑 cos 𝑥
v) 𝑑𝑥
ln (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) = sin 𝑥
= cot x
𝜋𝑡
Q12. a) D = 8 sin ( 6 ) + 9

7
……….
 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

Ex 4.05 – Second Derivative Q26. y = 2sin3x – 5 cos 3x

𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= (2 cos 3𝑥) × 3 + (5 sin 3𝑥) × 3
= 6 cos 3x + 15sin x
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2
= (−6 sin 3𝑥) × 3 + (15 cos 3𝑥) × 3
= -18 sin 3x + 45 cos 3x
= -9 (2 sin 3x – 5 cos 3x)
= - 9y
Q30. h = 8cos πt + 12
a) t=3
h = 8cos πt + 12
= 8cos π × 3 + 12
= 8cos 3π + 12 cos 3π = -1
= 8 × -1 + 12
= -8 + 12
= 4 cm
𝑑ℎ
b) for maximum or maximum the derivative = 𝑑𝑡
is equal to zero. Use the Chain Rule
𝑑ℎ 𝑑
= 8. − sin 𝜋 𝑡 × 𝜋𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= −8 (sin 𝜋 𝑡) × 𝜋
= −8 𝜋(sin 𝜋 𝑡)
= −8 𝜋 sin 𝜋 𝑡
hence: −8 𝜋 sin 𝜋 𝑡 = 0 ÷ - 8π
−8 𝜋 sin 𝜋𝑡 0
=
−8𝜋 −8𝜋
sin πt = 0
πt = sin-1(0)
𝜋 3𝜋
t = 0, 2 , 2
,…
sub t = 0, into h = 8 cos πt + 12
h = 8 cos π × 0 + 12
= 8 cos 0 + 12
= 8 × 1 + 12
= 8 + 12
= 20 cm
test for maximum or maximum
𝜋 𝜋
t - 0 -4
4
h’ +ve 0 -ve
hence a maximum

𝜋
sub t = , into h = 8 cos πt + 12
2
h = 8 cos π × 0 + 12
𝜋
= 8 cos 2 + 12
Q1. = 8 × -1 + 12
= - 8 + 12

8
……….
 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

= 4 cm
test for maximum or maximum
t 𝜋 0 3𝜋
4 4
h’ -ve 0 -ve

hence minimum
c)

9
……….
 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

Ex 4.06 – Anti – derivative graphs

10
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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

Ex 4.07 – Anti – derivatives

Q1. a) f(x) = 2x – 1
2𝑥 2
F(x) = 2
−𝑥+𝐶
b) f(x) = x2 + 8x +1
𝑥3 𝑥2
F(x) = 3
+8 2
𝑥 +𝑥+ 𝐶
𝑥3 2
= + 4𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝐶
3
c)
d) f(x) = (x – 1)2 chain rule, n = 2, a = 1
1 3
F(x) = (𝑥 − 1)
1(2+1)
e) f(x) = 6
= 6x0

11
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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

F(x) = 6x +𝐶
Q2. a)
b)
c)
d) f’(x) = (x + 1)(x – 3)
= x2 – 3x + x – 3
= x2 – 2x – 3
𝑥3 𝑥2
f(x) = 3
− 2 2
− 3𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥 3
= 3 − 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 𝐶

Q5. Apply General Chain Rule

y = 2x(x2 + 5)4 f(x) = x2 + 5, n = 4
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥
= 4+1
. [(𝑥 2 + 5)5 ] + 𝐶
𝑥2+ 5
= +𝐶
5

𝑑𝑥
Q10. = (𝑡 − 3)2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
= t2 – 6t + 9
𝑡3
x= 3
− 3𝑡 2 + 9𝑡 + 𝐶 x = 7, t = 0
03
7 = 3 − 3. 02 + 9 × 0 + 𝐶
C=7
𝑡3
x= 3
− 3𝑡 2 + 9𝑡 + 7
t=4
43
x= 3
− 3 × 42 + 9 × 4 + 7
1
= 163

12
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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

Ex 4.08 – Further anti-derivatives

𝑑𝑦
Q1. a) let = sin x integrate
𝑑𝑥
here; a = 1, b = 0,
1
y= − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝐶
𝑎
1
= − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 + 0) + 0
1
= - cos x + C
b)
c)
𝑑𝑦
d) let = sec2 7x integrate
𝑑𝑥
here; a = 7, b = 0,
1
y = 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝐶
1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (7𝑥 + 0) + 𝐶
7
1
= 7 𝑡𝑎𝑛 7𝑥
𝑑𝑦
e) let = sin (2x – π) integrate
𝑑𝑥
here; a = 2, b = -π,
1
y= − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥 − 𝜋) + 𝐶
1
= − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑥 − 𝜋) + 0
= - cos x + C
𝑑𝑦
Q2. a) 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)
= ef(x) + C
hence f(x) = f’(x)
=1

13
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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

y = ex
b)
c)
𝑑𝑦 3
d) 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑥−1
𝑑𝑦 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑓(𝑥)
f(x) = 3x – 1
f’(x) = 3
y = ln|3x -1|+ C
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
e) 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥2− 5
𝑑𝑦 𝑓′(𝑥)
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
f(x) = x2 – 5
f’(x) = 2x
y = ½ ln|x2 - 5|+ C

Q3.

14
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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

Test Yourself 4

− cos 6x
Q1 . ∫ sin 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 6
(D)
Q2. y = e2x + x
y’ = 2e2x + 1
x = 0, y’ = 2e2 × 0 + 1
=2×1+1
=3 (B)
Q3. y = cos 2x
y’ = - 2 sin 2x
y”= - 2 cos 2x × 2
= - 4 cos 2x but y = cos 2x
= - 4y (A)
Q4. The three x intercepts means f’(x) = 0 hence these
are stationary points or turning points. Hence it
could be C or D. For a maximum the derivative is

15
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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

positive before the stationary point and obviously 𝑥 sec2 𝑥 − tan 𝑥

=
𝑥2
negative afterwards. This corresponds to (C) 𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 5𝑥 f) cos 3𝑥 = - sin 3x . 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥
Q5. a) 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 = 5e5x 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 = - sin 3x . 3
b) 𝑑𝑥
2𝑒 1−𝑥 = -2e 1- x = -3 sin 3x
𝑑 4 𝑑 𝑑
c) 𝑑𝑥
ln 4𝑥 = 4𝑥 g) (tan 5𝑥) = sec2 5x . 𝑑𝑥 5𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
=𝑥 = sec2 5x . 5
𝑑 4 = 5sec2 5x
d) 𝑑𝑥
ln(4𝑥 + 5) = 4𝑥+5
𝑑 𝑑
e) 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = 1 × ex + ex × x (𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑣ú Q7. y = 2 + e3x
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ex + x ex u = x, u’ = 1 y’ = 3e3x
= ex(1 + x) v = ex, v’= ex at x = 0, y’ = 3e3 × 0
1
𝑑 ln 𝑥 𝑥 × − ln 𝑥 × 1
𝑥
=3
f) ( ) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2 x = 0, y = 2 + e3 × 0
1 − ln 𝑥
= =3
𝑥2
g) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
y – 3 = 3(x – 0)
y – 3 = 3x
hence f(x) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 1 y = 3x + 3
f’(x) = 𝑒 𝑥 × 1 Q8. y = sin 3x
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 3 cos 3𝑥
n = 10 𝜋
at x =
𝑑 4
(𝑒 𝑥 + 1)10 = 𝑒 𝑥 × 10 × (𝑒 𝑥 + 1)9 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 = 3 cos 3 ×
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4
= 10𝑒 (𝑒 𝑥 9
+ 1) 3𝜋
= 3 cos 4
𝑑 1
Q6. a) cos 𝑥 = - sin x = 3×− 2
𝑑𝑥 √
𝑑 3
b) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 2cosx = − 2
𝑑𝑥 √
𝑑 3
c) (tan 𝑥 + 1) = sec2 x hence m = −
𝑑𝑥 √2
d) product rule sub into
let u = x, v = sin x 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 1 3 𝜋
=1 = cos 𝑥 y– =− (x – 4 ) multiply by √2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √2 √2
3𝜋
√2 y – 1 = -3x + 4 multiply by 4
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
=𝑣 +𝑢 4√2 y – 4 = -12x + 3π
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 12x + 4√2 y – 3π - 4 = 0
𝑑𝑥
x sin 𝑥 = sin x . 1 + x . cos x
= sin x + xcos x Q9. x = cos 2t
e) quotient rule 𝑑2 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑡 2
= −4𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑣 −𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑣2
𝑑𝑥
= − 2sin 2𝑡
𝑑𝑡
u = tan x v=x 𝑑2 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = −4 cos 2𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=1 𝑑𝑡 2
2
= - 4x
𝑑 tan 𝑥 𝑥 × sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 × 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
= 𝑥2 Q10. y = x – e-x
y’= 1 +e-x

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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

x = 2, y’ = 1 + e-2 Hence f(x) = 2x, f’(x) = 2

1 𝑑𝑦
= 1 + 𝑒2 gradient of the tangent = 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 2 +1 y = 3 cos 2x
= 𝑒2 𝑑𝑦
𝑒2 𝑑𝑥
= −3 (sin 2x) × 2
hence the gradient of the normal = - 𝑒 2 +1
= - 6 sin 2x
𝜋
at x =
Q11. 6
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
10𝑥 5 4𝑥 4 = −6 sin 2 × 6
a) ∫ 10𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 = − + 𝑑𝑥
5 4
𝜋 𝜋 √3
6𝑥 2 = - 6 sin 3 sin 3 =
− 3𝑥 + 𝐶 2
2
√3
= 2x5 – x4+ 3x2 – 3x + C =-6× 2
b) = -3√3
𝑑𝑦
Q13. 𝑑𝑥
= 6 x 2 + 12𝑥 − 5 integrate
6𝑥 3 12𝑥 2
y= + − 5𝑥 + C simplify
3 2
hence a = 5, b = 0 3
= 2x + 6x – 5x + C2
5𝑥 1 5𝑥
∫𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 +𝐶 sub (2,-3)
5
c) -3 = 2 × 23 + 6 × 22 – 5 × 2 + C
-3 = 2 × 8 + 6 × 4 – 10 + C
- 3 = 16 + 24 – 10 + C
- 3 = 30 + C
a = 9, b = 0
1 C = - 33 sub into
∫ sec 2 9𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 9 tan(9𝑥) + 𝐶
y = 2x3 + 6x2 – 5x - 33
d)

hence: f(x) = x + 5, f’(x) = 1

1
∫ 𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥 = ln|x +5| + C
e)

hence, a = 2, b = 0
1
∫ cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝐶
f) `

hence a=¼ b=0

𝑥 1 𝑥
∫ sin 4 𝑑𝑥 = − 1 cos(4) + 𝐶
4
= -4cos x/4 + C
Q12.

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Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

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 Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

4. Challenge Exercise
Method 2: using derivative rules
differentiate the term involving exponential
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒𝑥
2
= 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥
2
y = 𝑒𝑥 + C
𝑑 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑
Q4. 𝑒 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 × 𝑒 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= (x × 2cos2x + sin 2x × 1) 𝑒 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= (2x cos 2x + sin 2x) 𝑒 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑑𝑦
Q5. m = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 5) expand
2
= x – 2x – 15 integratew
𝑥3 2𝑥 2
y = 3 − 2 − 15𝑥 +𝐶 sub (0,-1)
03 2.02
-1 = 3 − 2 − 15 ×0+𝐶
C = -1
𝑥3
y= 3
− 𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 − 1
𝑑𝑉
Q6. 𝑑𝑡
= (2𝑡 − 1)2 integrater
= 4t2 – 4t + 1
4𝑡 3 4𝑡 2
V= 3
− 2
+𝑡+𝐶 V = 5, t = ½
1
4 × ( )3 1 2 1
2
x + ln x 5= − 2 × (2) + 2 + 𝐶
Q1. y=e 3
1
1
y’ = (1 + 𝑥) ex + ln x 5=6+𝐶
1
x=1 C=5-6
y’= (1 + 1/1)e1 + ln 1 =
29
6
= 2e 4𝑡 3 29
5−𝑥 V= − 2𝑡 2 + 𝑡 +
Q2. y= (4𝑥 2 + 1)3
3 6

= (5 – x)(4x2 + 1)3
Q7.
Q3.
Q8.

Q9.

a)
Method 1: using the formula
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 f(x) = x2
2
y = 𝑒𝑥 + C f’(x) = 2x

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Ch. 4 – Further Differentiation

20
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