Unit 3 AIM Notes
Unit 3 AIM Notes
Unit 3 AIM Notes
UNIT III
Computer Aided Manufacturing
3Input/Output Module
• The I/o system provides an interface between the hardwired components in the field
and the CPU.
Input Module
Discrete Input Module
This type of interface connects field input devices of the ON/OFF nature such as
selector switches, pushbuttons and limit switches.
Likewise, output control is limited to devices such as lights, small motors, solenoids,
and motor starters that require simple ON/OFF switching.
It is interface between the Input field device and CPU of PLC
Input modules perform four tasks in the PLC control system.
sense when a signal is received from a sensor on the machine
convert the input signal to the correct voltage level for the particular PLC
isolate the PLC from fluctuations in the input signal's voltage or current
send a Signal to the processor indicating which sensor originated the signal.
An input filter removes unwanted signal from the electrical interference or key
bouncing issue
Opto –electrical isolating section is used to protects the any short circuit fault or high
voltage surge from high voltage circuit to logic circuit which normally operated
The output interface can be thought of as a simple electronic switch to which power is
applied to control the output device.
CPU Module
The CPU contains the same type of microprocessor found in a personal computer.
The difference is that the program used with the microprocessor is designed to
facilitate industrial control rather than provide general purpose computing.
The CPU executes the operating system, manages memory, monitors inputs, evaluates
the user logic (ladder program),and turns on the appropriate outputs.
The CPU of a PLC system may contain more than one microprocessor.
The advantage of using multiprocessing is that control and communication tasks can
be divided up. And the overall operating speed is improved.
Micro Controllers
Adaptive Control
Basic components of NC