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Boss

The document discusses various image processing techniques applied to an input image including negative image, log and gamma transformations, contrast stretching, and bit plane slicing. It loads an image, applies the techniques, and displays the results.

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habtamu fentew
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38 views1 page

Boss

The document discusses various image processing techniques applied to an input image including negative image, log and gamma transformations, contrast stretching, and bit plane slicing. It loads an image, applies the techniques, and displays the results.

Uploaded by

habtamu fentew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import cv2

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# Read the image from the local directory


img = cv2.imread('image.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

# Image negative
img_negative = 255 - img

# Log and gamma transformation


c = 255 / np.log(1 + np.max(img))
img_log = c * np.log(1 + img)
gamma = 0.5
img_gamma = np.array(255 * (img / 255) ** gamma, dtype='uint8')

# Contrast stretching
p1, p2 = np.percentile(img, (5, 95))
img_contrast_stretching = cv2.normalize(img, None, alpha=0, beta=255,
norm_type=cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
img_contrast_stretching = cv2.convertScaleAbs(img_contrast_stretching, alpha=(255 /
(p2 - p1)), beta=(-255 * p1 / (p2 - p1)))

# Bit plane slicing


bit_planes = []
for i in range(8):
bit_plane = np.zeros((img.shape[0], img.shape[1]), dtype='uint8')
bit_plane[img & (1 << i) != 0] = 255
bit_planes.append(bit_plane)

# Display the results


plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20))

plt.subplot(2, 3, 1)
plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Original Image')

plt.subplot(2, 3, 2)
plt.imshow(img_negative, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Image Negative')

plt.subplot(2, 3, 3)
plt.imshow(img_log, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Log Transformation')

plt.subplot(2, 3, 4)
plt.imshow(img_gamma, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Gamma Transformation')

plt.subplot(2, 3, 5)
plt.imshow(img_contrast_stretching, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Contrast Stretching')

plt.subplot(2, 3, 6)
plt.imshow(np.hstack(bit_planes), cmap='gray')
plt.title('Bit Plane Slicing')

plt.show()

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