Ic - Julio Rodriguez.29831686 Ingles 2 Seccion F1B Unidad Ii
Ic - Julio Rodriguez.29831686 Ingles 2 Seccion F1B Unidad Ii
Ic - Julio Rodriguez.29831686 Ingles 2 Seccion F1B Unidad Ii
IDEA PRINCIPAL
SECIÓN FIB
CÉDULA 29831686
UNIDAD II
FECHA 30/05/2023
Sizing up Job. In the execution of any piece of work it is essential that proper preparation be made by
both the inspector or engineer in charge and the contractor before any extensive expenditure of time or
money is made. When work is once started the money allotted or available for its execution is usually
spent in a comparatively short time. The contractor and engineer, therefore, should both have a very
complete understanding of the plans and specifications and of all conditions surrounding or affecting
the work before active construction begins. Considerable lost time, effort, and money are usually the
result of misunderstanding and lack of knowledge of the conditions affecting the work. The successful
engineer or contractor will therefore spend considerable time in sizing up the job in all of its details
before starting construction.
Acquaintance and Publicity. The resident engineer or inspector, after sizing up the job, should make a
special effort to become acquainted with the leading men in the community. It is especially important
that you call upon the local newspapers and give them complete information in regard to your mission.
You should also make a special effort to keep them informed at least once each week in regard to the
progress of the work and any other items of news in connection with the construction that will be of
general interest to the public. In giving out information of this kind, keep in mind that you are an
employee of the State and all statements made should reflect the attitude of the State and not your
personal ideas concerning the work in question.
Locating Resident Headquarters. When assigned to a resident job, advise the telephone and telegraph
offices immediately where you may be located. You will make a special effort to locate your lodging
headquarters at a place where you may be reached readily by telephone or telegram and by anyone
who will naturally wish to call upon you for information relating to the work. You will also try to
locate as near to your work as possible or at a place convenient for transportation to and from the job.
A private rooming house will give you a much better rate and will usually prove more satisfactory
than the average hotel. If necessary to stay at a hotel, reduced wreekly rates should be secured. You
will not always be able to secure meals at a private boarding house on account of your irregular hours
during the construction season. It may be necessary, therefore, for you to plan for your meals at
restaurants and hotels. Keep in mind that inspection costs shall be kept as low as possible consistent
with reasonably good living conditions.
Remaining on the Job. You are expected to be on the job at all times while construction operations are
in progress. If absolutely necessary to be off the job, secure permit from your district engineer and
then choose a time when the least important operations are under way. When important construction
operations are in progress, watch every detail regardless of the time or hours it may take. The
Department expects you to watch all phases of the work. If this requires more time than you are
physically able to give to it, the Department will furnish you additional help.
Correspondence
All correspondence relating to your work shall be addressed to your district engineer. It shall
be identified by placing at the top of each letter the subject matter and the section,
county, and project or route; e. g. "Cement, Sec. I,Madison Co., Project 8" or
"Estimate, Sec. H, Greene Co., S. A." Do not refer to more than one section or main subject
in any one letter.
Transportation to and from Work
When a State automobile is assigned to you, you will be held responsible for its safe
keeping and for its being in reasonably good running condition at all times. Small
ordinary repairs shall be made promptly. The district engineer shall be consulted before
extensive repairs or overhauling are authorized. Except in emergencies, tubes and casings will
be furnished from the district office and you should request spare tires a sufficient time in
advance of your needs to make it possible for them to be secured from the superintendent of
machinery at Springfield. In purchasing gasoline, oil, and other automobile supplies, receipted
bills shall be obtained and submitted to the district office at the time you submit your expense
account. They shall, however, be kept and listed separate from your expense account.
After an automobile is assigned to you it shall be used exclusively for State business. If it is
found you are using a State car for pleasure and private purposes, it will be evidence that you
do not respect the rules of the Department and will be sufficient grounds for dismissal from
the service.
Field Equipment
Resident Engineers, before leaving the district office should generally provide
themselves with the basic supplies and equipment. When additional supplies are needed,
make request by letter to the district engineer. All survey instruments, tapes, chains, rods,
etc. when taken from the office are charged to your account and the department numbers
recorded. No equipment shall be taken out of the office without a record being made of the
charge. Transits and levels should be removed from the tripods and kept in the box at night
and when not in use they should be left in a safe place, preferably in your own room. The
practice of leaving the instrument on the tripod and setting it in a farm yard, out building, or
residence is carelessness. Tapes and chains should be cleaned and oiled occasionally to
prevent rusting and rods should be handled, carried and shipped in a manner that will
preserve the paint and the numerals. Any employee of ordinary engineering training will
appreciate the value of such equipment and will try to preserve it accordingly.
Copie, pegue y corrija su texto traducido al español acá
Cualquier empleado con una formación de ingeniería ordinaria apreciará el valor de dicho equipo
y tratará de preservarlo en consecuencia.
Haga su resumen acá
El importante conocimiento del normativo, manual, guía o normas de trabajo son primordiales
para el desempeño adecuado, a nivel de ingeniería civil nos regimos por ciertos normativos el
cual están diseñados para cumplir ciertos parámetros, con el fin de llevar con la mayor
eficacia nuestros roles laborales y profesionales.
Cuando vayamos a comenzar cualquier tipo de trabajo en una obra, debemos estudiar
cuidadosamente los gastos mínimos que necesitara la obra y el tiempo requerido, además
deberemos relacionarnos con la gente del lugar como periodista o a los encargados de un
medio de comunicación, porque tenemos el deber de notificar el progreso de la obra. Nuestros
compañeros y jefes deben saber en todo momento en donde nos vamos a residenciar para que
nos puedan localizar lo más rápido posible, también debemos ser cociente del lugar en donde
más nos conviene alojarnos. Durante todo el proceso de la construcción todos esperan que
estemos en todo momento por si surge algún inconveniente, y si es necesario de que estemos
afuera, que elijamos el momento menos importante de la obra.
Toda correspondencia relacionada con nuestro trabajo deberá llevar el visto bueno del
ingeniero del distrito y la carta llevará un modelo de carta específico. El estado nos
proporcionara un automóvil para poder movilizarnos durante todo el tiempo que dure la obra,
luego deberemos devolverlo, además esta decir que el automóvil se nos da para fines del
trabajo, cualquier otro fin será considerado como inoportuno e incluso contra las reglas, será
motivo suficiente para el despido y por último tenemos el equipo de trabajo, el ingeniero
deberá abastecerse con todo equipo topográfico que necesitara, si no tiene un equipo en
específico deberá pedirlo en una carta al ingeniero del distrito, además el ingeniero se hará
responsable del equipo durante todo el tiempo que dure la obra ya que el momento que el
ingeniero pidió prestado el equipo, debió haber dejado una hoja firmada que haga constancia
de que tiene el equipo utilizado en la obra.