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Deadlock Detection

This document discusses strategies for detecting deadlocks in operating systems, including resource allocation graphs, banker's algorithm, wait-for graphs, and resource preemption. It also covers deadlock prevention and recovery techniques.

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generalsumit01
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23 views

Deadlock Detection

This document discusses strategies for detecting deadlocks in operating systems, including resource allocation graphs, banker's algorithm, wait-for graphs, and resource preemption. It also covers deadlock prevention and recovery techniques.

Uploaded by

generalsumit01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEADLOCK DETECTION IN

OPERATING SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION

This presentation discusses strategies


and techniques for deadlock
detection in operating systems.
Deadlocks can cause systems to
become unresponsive and unstable,
making it crucial to detect and
resolve them. We will explore the
various methods used to detect
deadlocks and how they can be
applied to ensure system stability.
WHAT IS A DEADLOCK?

Deadlock is a situation where two


or more processes are unable to
continue executing because they
are waiting for each other to
release resources. This results in a
system-wide halt and can be
caused by a variety of factors.
Detecting deadlocks is crucial to
maintaining system stability.
RESOURCE ALLOCATION GRAPHS

Resource Allocation Graphs are a


popular method for detecting
deadlocks. They represent
processes and resources as nodes
and edges, respectively, and can
be used to identify cycles in the
graph. If a cycle exists, a deadlock
has occurred. This method is
efficient and widely used in
modern operating systems.
Banker's Algorithm

The Banker's Algorithm is a resource


allocation and deadlock avoidance
algorithm used in operating systems. It
employs a set of rules to ensure that
resources are allocated safely and
efficiently. The algorithm is based on the
principle of safe states, ensuring that a
system can always allocate resources
without entering a deadlock state.
Wait-for Graphs

Wait-for Graphs are another method


for detecting deadlocks. They
represent processes as nodes and
waiting relationships as edges. If a
cycle exists in the graph, a deadlock
has occurred. This method is useful for
detecting deadlocks in distributed
systems and can be used in
conjunction with other methods.
RESOURCE PREEMPTION

Resource preemption is a technique


used to resolve deadlocks in operating
systems. It involves temporarily
suspending one or more processes and
reallocating their resources to other
processes. This can break the deadlock
and allow the system to continue
executing. However, it can also lead to
starvation if not used carefully.
DEADLOCK PREVENTION

Deadlock prevention involves


designing systems in a way that
makes it impossible for deadlocks
to occur. This can be achieved
through various methods such as
resource ordering and mutual
exclusion. However, prevention
can be difficult to achieve and can
come at the cost of system
performance.
Deadlock Recovery

Deadlock recovery involves


detecting and resolving deadlocks
after they have occurred. This can
be achieved through methods such
as killing processes and rolling
back transactions. Recovery can be
expensive and can result in data loss
or system downtime.
CONCLUSION

Deadlocks can cause systems to become unresponsive


and unstable, making it crucial to detect and resolve
them. There are various methods for detecting and
resolving deadlocks, including resource allocation
graphs, banker's algorithm, wait-for graphs, resource
preemption, deadlock prevention, and deadlock
recovery. It is important to choose the appropriate
method based on the system's requirements and
limitations.
Thanks!

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